精选幻灯片-初中英语宾语从句相当经典汇总

,宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。,Grammar,宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词：语序：,原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that.e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.,一定要使用陈述语序。e.g.Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.,1,3.时态：,主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.,2,注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：,whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。,Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.,Idontknowwhethertostayorgo.,Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.,Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idontknow.,3,宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：,Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.,Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.,Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.,say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等,描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等,5.从句中有ornot时。,Idontknowwhetherornotitrains.,4,e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷,Shesaysthatsheiscold.,HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.,IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.,Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.,5,e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。,IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.,Iamsorrythatyouareill.,Imveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.,6,使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：,1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.,2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将not移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。e.g.我想他没时间玩足球。Ithinkthathedoesnthavetimetoplayfootball.,Idontthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball.,7,3.反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g.Idontthinkheisserious,_?Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,_?,ishe,dontyou,8,巧学宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。引导词也不难，陈述可用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if、whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行。还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。,9,Practice,ARewritethesesentences.,Heisdrinkinghismilk.,Hesaysthatheisdrinkinghismilk.,10,A1Shesaysthatshehasfoundherpen.2Theysaythattheymustremainhere.3Hesaysthatheremembersyou.4ShesaysthatshedoesntspeakEnglish.5Theysaythattheyarewashingthedishes.,11,BAnswerthesequestions.,Whatsthematterwithhim?(feel/tired),Hesaysthathefeelstired.,Whatdotheywant?(some/money),Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.,12,B1Hesaysthathefeelsill.2Shesaysthatshehasgotaheadache.3Hesaysthathewantsahaircut.4Theysaythattheyarethirsty.5Theysaythattheyhaveatoothache.6Shesaysthatsheneedsalicence.7HesaysthathewantsanX-ray.8Shesaysthatsheiscold.9Hesaysthathehasgotacold.10Hesaysthathehasanearache.,13,Consolidation,Letshaveatest.,14,类型一：引导词的运用1Idontknow_ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that,A,B,B,A,15,4Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid?David?Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis?HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where,B,B,A,C,16,7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow_.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序1Didyoufindout_?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor,B,D,17,2Areyouinterestedin_?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idontknow_.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly,C,D,B,18,5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow_?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD.whatsubjectheteaches,C,D,19,类型三：时态1Its7:30.Icantbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haventstartedB.didntC.dontstartD.hadntstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th_ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3Theteachersaidthattheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo,A,A,A,20,4Wedliketotellyouthatyou_theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5“Couldyoutellme_?”“Yes.They_tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6Ourfathersaidthathe_anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys,A,C,C,21,7Ihearthathe_toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1Idontthinkheisright,_?AisntheBisheCdoIDdontI2Hebelievessheisright,_?AdoesntheBdoesheCissheDisntsheIthoughtthathedisliked