2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析6-1

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语每小题读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1（1分）A Yes， I want a hatB No I dontC Youre welcome2（1分）A Never mindB No of course notC Sure， Id love to3（1分）A Its TuesdayB Its April 17thC Its Tuesday， 17th4（1分）A Sorry， I wontB Youre so kindC No problem5（1分）A I dont like itB Neither， I dont careC Either二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，毎小读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案毎段对话读两遍（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 计 10 分）7（1分）A No， she isntB Yes， she isC We dont know8（1分）A NewsB Soap operasC TV shows9（1分）A ThreeB FourC Five10（1分）A Hes sweeping the floorBHes playing sportsC Hes watching TV11（1分）A Once a monthB Once a weekC Twice a week12（1分）ABlue BBlackCRed13（1分）A HotB RainyC Cloudy14（1分）A Jerrys motherB Jerrys fatherC Jerry15（1分）A StampsB ToysC Coins16（1分）A In a vegetable fieldB In a supermarketC In a cooking school四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案短文读两遍（共共 5 小题，每题 1 分；计 5 分）17（5分）（1）Where was Mr Li reading one day？A In the ClassroomB On the playgroundC In his office（2 ）What happened while Mr Li was reading？A The window was broken by a ballB A ball hit him on the head C A ball hit the window（3）Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？A He was afraid of Mr LiB He wanted to get the ball back C He wanted to go home（4）How did Mr Li deal with the ball？A He took it homeB He put it in his officeCHe put it back on the playground（5）What can we know about Mr Li from the passage？A He is interested in readingB He is strict with his students C He is a clever teacher with kindness五、所短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息短文读三遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5分）18（5分）Stephen HawkingBrief introduction*He was born in England in 1942*He was a worldfamous scientist on （1） *He died on march 14th， 2018His daily life*A nurse helped him to dress， eat and wash*He used a wheelchair to help himself to walk*He （2） others by using a special computer*He thought in pictures 28 drawing or writingHis （4） *He got a Doctors Degree of philosophy in 1965*A Brief History of Time has been sold more than 5.5million copies in 33different languagesStephen Hawking is still an inspiration to us His experience tells us that we （5） lose the hope六、选择填空.（共 15 小题，计分 20 分）从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）19（1分）This is book that Ive told you about its very interesting（）AaBanCthe20（1分）Excuse me， Im looking for my umbrellaOh sorry I took by mistake（）AmineByoursChers21（1分）Bob，please all your things right now They are everywhere（）Aput upBput awayCput down22（1分）Do you think we should share our problems with our parents？ we do it things will become worse（）AUnlessBIfCBecause23（1分）My parents ask me to go to bed eleven on school nights（）AinBbyCon24（1分）I didnt do well in this exam Unluckily， he did it （）AworseBbadlyCbetter25（1分）Many classmates to Jims party last Sunday， but only a few came（）AinvitedBare invitedCwere invited26（1分）Jomey To The West is a TV play many Chinese people like to watch（）AwhyBwhoCthat27（1分）A hardworking men may not become a great scientist， but a great scientist be very a hardworking（）AcouldBmightCmust28（1分）Excuse me， I wonder in the neighborhoodYes， there is a 7Eleven on Center street（）Awhere we can find a supermarketBif there is a supermarket near thereCbow we can get to a supermarket三.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横接 上（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；汁 10 分）29（10分）A： Hello， can I help you？ B： Yes（1） A：What are your problems？ B：（2） A： It doesnt matter if you dont understand every word Try to listen to more tapes or watchEnglish programme That helps a lot B：（3） A： You should try to communicate with others in English dont be afraid of making mistakesThe more you speak the beer your English will be B： What about new words？A： First， you should try to guess the meaning of them（4） B： OK Thank you very muchA： You are welcome（5） A And I am afraid to speak English with others B I have some problems with EnglishC I cant understand the teacher when she talks to class D I hope you can improve your English soonE Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary七、完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案（共 15 小题：计 20 分）30（10分）Can you climb trees？ Maybe your parents ever told you， Dont climb trees Its（1） ! But Xiamen University is going to have a new class： TreeClimbingMr Zhu once visited Cornell University in New York， and he was surprised（印象深刻的） withe the TreeClimbing class thereIn Treeclimbing class， the teachers do not just let the students climb only with their hands They teach how to climb（2） Students shouldwear helmets（头盔） and special clothes to protect themselves And they useropes so that they cant（3） and get hurt The class is very usefulStudents can（4） the skills， like swimming In a time of disaster such as floods， earthquakes， etc， such knowledgemay make a difference（5） life and deathNo classroom subject could ever give them these skills Students should find and developtheir own inborn skills and talents1 A interestingBnecessaryC dangerous2 A comfortablyB SafelyC quickly3A sleepBstandCfall4AdevelopBteachC discuss5A acrossBbetweenC behind31（10分）I am a single mother I look after my daughter by myself and I am busy with my work as wellI think I am successful But one thing（1） meOne weekend， I went out of my study to watch daughter， Susan She was playing with her dollIn one hand was a plastic phone， in（2） was a toy broom（扫帚） I listened while she（3） to her dollShe said， Susan， you are in the comer because you are not very（4） You didnt listen to（5） I said And you didnt do the things you should I saw her doll in the comer It was clear she put her doll to sit alone and think My daughter continued her conversation， She said Im too bored I dont know what to do with you any more You cry （6） I have to work I know you want to play games with me And you dont know how to help me do（7） I dont have time to teach you I have a lot of work to do and a big house（8） clean I dont have the time to sit and play Do you know what I mean？And that day I thought a lot about changing（9） I knew I（10） pay enough attention toher， Now I have changed Im going to fill my house with memories of a child and her mother1A changedB helpedC improved2A anotherB otherC the other3 A spokeB was speakingC speak4A angryB badC good5 A thatB howC what6 AwhenB whatCwho7 A houseworkB schoolworkC homework8 A keepB to keepC keeps9 A herselfB myselfC itself10 A onlyB alreadyCdidnt八、读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B（共 5 小题，每小 题 2 分，计 10 分）32（10分）We spent this holiday with our uncle He loved to go on walks to collect stones One day， he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him， and carry the stonesThe whole day we walked around Every now and then he put stones in our bags To our surprise， he also took some stones out from our bags But we thought he had just found better stonesWhen we returned to the house， we were very tired The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down Yet our uncles backpack was half emptyWhy did you put so many stones into our backpacks？we askedI didnt You did， he said You didnt know it， but I gave you a test today I listened to every word you said Whenever you were complaining （抱怨）， I added a stone to your bags Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking， I look out a stone And now look atyour backpacks Our backpacks were full of stonesYour negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones You carry them in your mind just like thosestones in a backpack The more negative thoughts， the heavier your mindWith great love， our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life（1）They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags （2）When they got back home， they found their uncles bag was full of stones （3）When they said something negative， their uncle took a stone out of their bags （4）The underlined word them refers to negative thoughts （5）From the passage we learned that we should be positive about life 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小 题 1 分；计 10 分）33（10分）Welcome to Jian chaun Museum Cluster in Anren Town!It has opened 18museumsFive of the museums are about antiJapanese War Series Six museums are about Red Age Series Four museums are about Folk Series And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake SeriesTicket Price：1）All Museums： RMB 100/person2）One Museum： RMB 20 /personFollowing people can enjoy discount for all museums：1 Students and the disabled： RMB 50/person2 People older than 70： RMB 25/person3 Children below 1.2m （including 1.2m）： FreeOpening Hours：It opens from 9：00to 17：30all year round except the Chinese New Years Eve Traffic Routes：1）Get off the highway at the exit of AnrenMuseum Town of China and then drive another10km to get to Anren Town；2）Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town TEL：02888318000，883190006666Pets will not be allowed in（1）Mr Li wants to visit all the museums with his 71yearold father and his son， a middle school student， he should pay for the ticketsA 125yuanB 175yuanC 200yuan（2）People can stay in the museums for a visitA from 8： 30to 17： 30B from 9： 00to 18： 00C from10：00to 16：30（3）We cant get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster according to the advertisement A by busBsubwayCby car（4） cant be taken into the museumsA Kids below 1.2metersB Children without adultsCPets（5）Which of the following is True？ AThree museums are about Wenchuan Earthquake SeriesB Children below 1 2m and the disabled dont need to pay for the tickets C The museums are open every day34（10分）People speak many different languagesBut among them，some words are common OK is one such word!March 23rd is OK DayAnd this year，The word OK turned 179Thee word OK first appeared in Boston Morning Post on March 23， 1839 It read： ok It was an abbreviation（缩写）of the phrase oll korrect， an incorrect spelling of all correctAlthough it began as a joke， People later used the phrase on documents to say that all was wellPeople like OK for many reasons It is easy to say and write It is also easy to understand OK is a neural word If you say something is great， some people may disagree But with OK ， everyone tends to agreeOK is welcome around the world You may not know the language of someone youre talking with， but saying OK along with gestures helps others understand youYou may often see that some people use OK while others use okay Whats the difference？ Well， theyre both spoken in the same way But OK is the most widely accepted spelling It is often used in writingSome people like okay because it looks more like a word（1）The word OK was used for the first time when A the Boston Morning Post decided to invent a new wordB Using abbreviations on documents was popularC Someone spelled all correct as oll korrect in a wrong way（2）The possible meaning of the underlined word is A多义的B中性的C贬义的（3）The writer advises that when you are in a foreign country A you will not be welcomed if you say OKB you can ask the same questions over and over againC you can useOK and gestures to talk with others（4）You shouldnt use the spelling A oll korrectB okayC OK（5）The article is about A historyB tourismC language一、首字母填空根据首字母提示补全下列单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）35（1分）I didnt have any c to say what I really thoughtI just didnt dare to36（1分）Each time we had dinner in that restaurant，we were well s 37（1分）The disabled man made his way t the crowds and managed to get on the train38（1分）The swimming pool can be a only on summerIt is closed in other seasons39（1分）The laboratory building will be completed in three months if everything goes s 二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词按编号把答 案填入下边的表格内（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）40（10分）A：Hi，LisaLook!The winter has come to an endAll kinds of flowers are in bloom（开花） B：YesThere is probably no better （1） of spring than flowersA：It is the perfect time to enjoy spring blossomThe whole world seems to wake up with flowers（2） after a cold winterB：I agreeSo last weekend I spent the whole day （3） short trips with my family to have a nice springA：What do you think of the trip？B：WonderfulThe beauty of the flowers in spring was more than our（4） A：Can you say more about it？B：SureWe went to Longquan MountainThere was a lake near itWhen the smooth surface of the lake（5） the beautiful pink peach blossom（桃花），words couldnt express what I felt thenA：Were there many people in Longquan？B：SureLots of people came to take photos with flowers and got together near flowering trees to enjoy picnicsA：What a lively picture!B：YesFlowers are not only the messengers of spring but have special（6） in Chinese culture A：RightPeach blossom means and loveMy favorite flower is Plum blossom（腊梅）B：How （7） A：Because they come out no mater how cold the weather is in winterB：It seems to tell us that we shouldnt be afraid of difficulties but face themAfter all， they cant be（8） A：Quite agree with youB：Its unbelievable a small flower can mean a lot （9） its beautySo this weekend why not go out with your friends and family to enjoy the spring blossom？A：SureI wont miss it（10） ，there wont be too many people三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分；计 10 分）41（10分）ableflygettrykindnecessaryreturnserviceshethanktellotherOne summer，my family was on a trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters weddingI was traveling with my husband，my fouryearold son and my daughter， who was nearly two We（1） it was very hot in the Solomon， so wed packed lots of light cotton clothes The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus for the airport， so we could make our earlymorning （2） to Honiara It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）ourchildren as best we could， （3） to keep them warmThe little ones were noisy， （4） to sleep for the icy cold Then at one stop， an older lady came forward from the back and stopped byour seatShe held out a small knee rug（毛毯） My little girl wrapped（缠绕） her body tightlyThelady said shed made the rug（5） With her rug，we slept snugly all the way to the airport Justa stop or two before we arrived， the lady made her way to the door to get off I tried to unwrap the children （6） her rug， but she protested No， she said， Keep it I can always make（7） one!Over the years， that little rug became a symbol to me and to my children of the （8） of strangers I told the story to the children over and over，because its maker parked with it to keep my family warm for a night If ever people were bad or cruel， it（9） as a reminder that there is goodness in the worldI am forever（10） ， not just for the warmth that night， but for the lifelong reminder of thegoodness of people That rug has warmed my life四、阅读表达（共 10 小题，计分 10 分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内（有一选项多余）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）42（10分）Today our life and work seldom feel light or pleasantInstead，the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation（责任）（1） We say this to one another with no small degree of pride（2） Weareunavailable to our friends and family， to be unable to find time for the sunset， to speed throug h our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath this has become the model of asuccessful lifeBecause we do not rest， we lose our way We lose the relaxation that gives us help Wealso miss the quiet that gives us wisdom Poisoned by the belief that good things come only throug h tireless effort， we never truly rest（3） But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility，yet it lacks joy and delight？（4） Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good， time to sing songs， give thanks， and walk It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work， our chores and our important projectsSunday is more than the absence of work Many of us， in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities， feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest （5） Many of us still recall when， not long ago， shops and offices were closed on Sundays Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memoryA This is not the world we dreamed of when we were youngB It becomes the standard greeting everywhere， I am so busyC We work through day and night， feeling tired outD But the Sunday has proven its wisdom over the ages E The reason is simple： we have forgotten the SundayF The busier we are， the more important we seem to ourselves and， we imagine， to others五.完成表格阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）43（5分）