主系表句型及写作.ppt

2020/5/21,1,一、句子成分,（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,2020/5/21,2,主语,主语(Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：,2020/5/21,3,1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.,2020/5/21,4,表语,表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词之后。表状态:be,remain,stay,keep表感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel表变化：become,get,grow,turn,seem,go,come表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：,2020/5/21,5,1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Isityours?3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.4.Thespeechisexciting.5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?,2020/5/21,6,英语基本句型-1主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等,2020/5/21,7,OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.,Thecaketastesdelicious.,Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.,Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.,Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.,Deepwaterstaysstill.,2020/5/21,8,巩固练习：1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,2020/5/21,9,巩固练习：。,1.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.,2.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.,2020/5/21,10,巩固练习：3.孩子们很少保持安静。4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,2020/5/21,11,巩固练习：,3.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.,4.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.,2020/5/21,12,5他失业了。6树叶已经变黄了。,2020/5/21,13,5.Heisoutofwork.,6.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.,2020/5/21,14,7这个报告听起来很有意思。8.他当老师的梦想终于实现了,2020/5/21,15,7.Thereportsoundsinteresting.8.Hisdreamofbeingateacherfinallycametrue.,2020/5/21,16,用主系表句型翻译以下句子：1.枣庄位于山东南部。2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。6.高楼、绿地（greenbelts)增多，道路拓宽。,2020/5/21,17,ZaozhuangissituatedinthesouthofShandongprovince,_apopulationofmorethan4millionand_areaof4,563squarekilometers.Itusedtobeknownforitscoalandnowisknowntousasatouristcity.Mozi,anancientthinker,wasborninZaozhuang.Itisabeautifulplace,_theskyisblueandtheairisclean.,2,1,3,2020/5/21,18,Besides,therearemanyplacesofinterest,_attractmanytouristseveryyear.Inthepastfewyearsgreatchanges_(take)placeinZaozhuang.Therearemoretallbuildings,greenbeltsandwiderstreets,_makeZaozhuangabetterplacetolivein.,5,4,6,2020/5/21,19,根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，可适当扩展，注意前后文的衔接。1.枣庄位于山东南部。2.