人称代词和物主代词的用法.ppt

,语法专项-代词,代词,人称代词物主代词指示代词,主格宾格,形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词,this(these)that(those),学习重点（框架）,一、人称代词,ALiisaboy.Heisverylovely.Wealllovehim.,宾格,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,人称代词,第一人称“我I，我们we”第二人称“你you,你们you”第三人称“他he她she它it他们they”,人称,人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三麻烦事情“我”靠前，其他人称没意见(eg:承认错误时，I通常在最前),You,heandIareallstudents.We,youandtheyareallgoodfriends.IandMaryaretoblame(责备).,()_allhaveabook.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,Iandhe()Thefriendship(友谊)between_willbeforever.A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou,小试牛刀,C,B,人称代词,单数Iamhe/she/itis复数we/you/theyare,数,I_agirl.You_agirl.She_agirl.,am,are,is,We_girls.You_girlsThey_girls,are,are,are,用am,is,are填空1.What_those?Theyarebooks.2._thatyouruncle?3.I_Betty._youBob?4.Mary_myaunt.5.GinaandPaul_mycousins.6.How_yourfather?,Is,are,am,Are,is,are,is,小试牛刀,人称代词,主格（作主语）：表示谁怎样了，干什么了eg:Iamhappy.HelikesEnglish.宾格（作宾语）：表示动作行为的对象eg:Ilikeher.Buyitforme.,主格+动词,动词/介词+宾格,1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.单项选择()_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him()Mary,pleasegive（给）_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,A,D,小试牛刀,用所给代词的适当形式填空：1._ismyfriend.Ilike_.(she)2._areourteachers.Wealllike_(they.)3.Tell_youranswer.(we)4.Canyouhelp_(he)?5.Thatsmywatch.Giveitto_.(I),She,They,them,us,him,me,her,二、物主代词,ALiisalovelyboy.HismotherisBaiQian.BaiQianhasafan(扇子).Thefanishers.,形物代,名物代,类别,人称,数,单数,复数,一,二,三,my,hisherits,your,our,物主代词有人称和数的变化,一,二,三,your,their,mine,yours,hishersits,ours,yours,theirs,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：_pen我的钢笔_desk她的书桌Isthat_bike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseare_books.那些是我们的书。,名词性物主代词相当于名词，其后不可再加名词。Yourbedroomisbig._isbig,too.(Mybedroomisbig,too.)你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,my,her,your,our,Mine,Itsmypen.=Its_.,Thatisyourjacket.=Thatis_.,yours,mine,形物代+名词=名物代,TheyareherCDs.=Theyare_.,hers,Theyareourbooks.=Theyare_.,ours,形物代+名词=名物代,形物代不与冠词（a/an/the）或指示代词（this/that）连用Thisismybook.（正确）Thisismyabook.(错误),()Thisis_quilt.A.myaB.IC.myD.amy,C,一.翻译.1.他的画_2.她老师_3.它的名字_4.我的课本_5.你的猫_6.她们的包_二.单项选择.1.()Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.()-Whats_name?-_nameisBob.A.my;MyB.your;YourC.his;MyD.his;His,hispicture,herteacher,itsname,mybook,yourcat,theirbags,小试牛刀,C,D,1.Whatis_(she)Englishname？2._(我)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(you)library?4._(I)haveapetcat._(it)nameisJoy.5._(we)classroomisbig.6._(they)booksarecolorful.7.-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,her,My,your,I,Its,Our,Their,their,theirs,ours,8.Mybagissmall.