unit5-the-true-north-language-points.ppt

Toronto,mapletrees,ATripon“theTrueNorth”,Languagepoints,expressionsinpara.1,在旅行在去的旅行与其；不愿；而不是令/使人兴奋/激动的,onatrip,onatripto,ratherthan,exciting,1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,ratherthan并列连词，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1)Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.,与其说他是个海员，不如说他是个探险者。,YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。,ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(2)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大（4）Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(5)Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(6)Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(7)连接两个动词Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里ratherthan后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,Ishouldthankyou_thatyoushouldthankme.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,看一例:,2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Whatsthethought?Thethoughtisthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent.Thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentisthethought.,Thethoughtwasexciting.,考例Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.(上海)A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that,expressionsinpara.2,赶火车在去的路上聊天和某人聊天向东去数千/成千上万和；也；不但而且少于从东海岸到西海岸,catchthetrain,onthe/oneswayto,chataboutsth,chataboutsthwithsb,lessthan,goeastward,thousandsof,aswellas,fromcoasttocoast,1.Goingeastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellasriversandlargecities.-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。,2.PeoplethinkitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住Treessurroundourhouse.我们房子的四周都是树。Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。Theoceansurroundingtheislandsisdeepblue.包围这些岛屿的海洋是深蓝的。,Wecouldseethebuildings_bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround,B,3.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanadasmostpopularcitiestolivein.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,Vancouver,4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.so.that和such.that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：,(1)so+adj./adv.+that.(2)so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that.(3)so+many/few+复数名词+that.(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(5)such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that.,(6)such+adj.+复数名词+that.(7)such+adj.+不可数名词+that.注意当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many,much,few,little时，只能用so，而不能用such。,仿写_(他吓得几乎睡不着觉。),Hewassofrightenedthathecouldhardlyfallasleep,仿真模拟从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas_thatshecouldntfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork,MrsLondonhas_thatsheisunabletogetagoodjob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation,expressionsinpara.3,上火车；在火车上坐下；定居；平静下来；专心于穿越落基山脉设法做到某事看见；瞥见因为而出名全世界参加比赛对有天赋,aboardthetrain,settledown,crosstheRockyMountains,managetodosth,competein,catchsightof,befamousfor,allovertheworld,haveagiftfor,settledown1)坐下，躺下Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.,1.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv.,prep.在上；在船上,2)过安定的生活Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心来，专心致志于Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_work.A.toB.onC.withD.in,A,settledowntosth,settledowntodoing/dosth,即学即练按要求完成下列各题。等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。,settledowntowrite,Pleasewaituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartyourlesson.,3.Letus_（静下心来写）anarticle.,2.Icantsettledowntomywork.,我不能安心工作。,2.managetodo阅读下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和用法。1).Althoughhehasntreceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.2).Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.归纳总结managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。,辨析managetodo与trytodo用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：managetodosth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而trytodosth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。,如：Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。,即学即练按要求完成下列各题。1.Ifourparentsdontencourageustodoanythingonourown,wewillnevermanagetobesuccessful.,如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。,2.我们设法得到了需要的东西。3.Ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebitanxiousifwe_(没有到家)whenwesaywewill.,cant/dontmanagetoarrivehome,Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted.,3.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.,1)haveagiftfor.在.方面有天分/天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的begiftedat/in在有才华/有天赋她是一个有天赋的钢琴家。Sheisangiftedpianist.Sheisgiftedat/inplayingthepiano.,2)thousandsof成千上万的，数千类似的用法还有：hundredsof数以百计的scoresof许多millionsof数百万的dozensof许多，大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的,expressionsinpara.4,在内三千万多点做某事感到惊讶穿过种植小麦的覆盖在的上端看到/听到感到惊讶任何其他的国家三分之一,within,slightlyoverthirtymillion,beamazedtodo,gothrough,besurprisedat,wheat-growing,cover,atthetopof,anyothercountry,one-third(of),1.mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带考点within介词，在（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在里头。,1)within与in表达时间的区别:Illbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）Hefinishedtheworkinanhour.（一小时之内）Illbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）,考例Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_oflittlechildren.(湖北2004)A.handB.reachC.paceD.distance点拨本题考查固定短语。withinreachofsb.或withinonesreach意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。,B,2)bordern.边界；国界v.与接壤thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波罗的海沿岸国家,2.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofsquareacres.火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方英亩的农场。,wheat-growing是一个复合形容词。,N-Vingadj.English-speakingbody-buildingpeace-lovingheart-warming,3.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.句中的more.thananyother.是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thananyother+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词”。,如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thanany+单数名词”。如：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass./Heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.他是我们班上最高的男孩。,ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。仿写_（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）,Hedancesbetterthananyotheroneinourschool./Hedancesbetterthananyoftheothersinourschool.,仿真模拟从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,taking_liveseachyearthan_cancer.A.more;anyB.most;anyotherC.many;otherD.more;anyother,Inaspecialreportondeathscausedbycancer,theblacksaremorediagnosedwithitthan_inAmerica.A.anyoftheotherB.anyracesC.theotherraceD.anyotherrace,Exercises,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb_beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_(闲聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour_(向东的)journeyatdawn.,eastward,baggage,chatting,4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa_theship.6.Theywerenearthe_(边界)betweenFranceandGermany.,border,measures,aboard,7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis_(轻微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou_areas.9.Thepolices_thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh_.,harbour,slight,urban,surrounded,II.选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。,1._gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?2.Jacksonwenttotheroadthat_thegardensontheleft.3.Elenasure_tellingstories.,hasagiftfor,Ratherthan,bordered,4.Theydliketoseetheirdaughter_,getmarried,andhavekids.5.I_herhurryingawaybutIdidnttrytospeaktoher.6.Themilkshouldbe_heatedbeforeyoudrinkit.,slightly,settledown,caughtsightof,III.用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.Onsecondthought,Iwanttogoonatripwithmyclassmates_Florida.2.Thefriendsmetoccasionallytochat_thegoodolddaysatschool.3.Itsawonderthatall225people_theaircraftwerestillaliveaftertheaccident.,to,about,aboard/on,4.Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,Tomwantstosettle_inBritain.5.Carsraceathighspeedsastopracecardriverscompeteformillionsofdollars_prizes.6.Helivesinahouse_amileofthestation.,down,in,within,7.Electriccurrentcannotgo_insulation(绝缘体),justaswatercannotgothroughiron.8.Weweresurprised_findingthehouseempty.,through,at,9.Itisdangeroustorush_thestreetifyoudontwatchoutforthecars10.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalk_arainforest.,through/in,across,IV.根据括号内