人教版英语八年级下册U8.ppt

Unit8,HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,一.用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ivejusthadit.2.表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。,现在完成时,Theyhavelivedheresince1996.,二.现在完成时的构成及句式转换,现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。,1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他3.一疑句:have/has+主语+过去分词+其他,havent,hasnt,动词过去分词的变化和过去式的变化类似，分规则变化和不规则变化两种。,三.动词过去分词的变化规则,1.不规则变化（课本137、138页）,begin-began-begunlet-let-let,know-knew-knowneat-ate-eaten,stand-stood-stoodcome-came-come,2.规则变化1).一般在动词词尾直接加ed。pickpickedpickedwishwishedwishedstaystayedstayed2).以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。likelikedliked;hopehopedhoped;phonephonedphoned,3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。studystudiedstudiedhurryhurriedhurriedreplyrepliedreplied4).词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstoppedstoppedclapclappedclapped,四.现在完成时的标志词,1.常与just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar等连用,强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。,HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?,Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.,HehasalreadytaughtmesomeEnglish.,四.现在完成时的标志词,2.for+时间段,since+时间点,since+时间段ago,since+一般过去时的句子。,Theyhavestayedtheresince1997.,IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.,Hehaslivedheresincehewasachild.,Shehasworkedheresincetwoyearsago.,1._twoyears,since和for填空,2._twoyearsago,3._lastmonth,4._1999,5._yesterday,6._5oclock,7._4hours,8._2minutesago,9._wewerechildren,10._shelefthere,五.already和yet用法already“已经”,一般用于肯定句中,放have/has后，过去分词前或句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Somevisitorshavecomealready.already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Icantbelieveit.,yet用于疑问句中意为“已经”，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生；用于否定句中，意为“还”，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。yet通常放在句尾。Haveyouseenheryet?Ihaventfoundmypenyet.,already与yet的转换含already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时,要把already变为yet,并放于句尾。Ihavealreadyreadthebook.Ihaventreadthebookyet.Haveyoureadthebookyet?,Hehasalreadygonehome.,2.Ihavereadthisbookbefore.,3.Theyhavecookeddinneralready.,4.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.,5.Maryhasclosedthewindowalready.,1.Haveyouever_(take)atrain?,2.I_(have)mylunchandImnothungrynow.,3.We_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.,4.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_(go)home.,5.He_(read)thebookbefore.,6.Mr.Green_(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.,taken,havehad,havebeen,hasgone,hasread,hastaught,Lookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?,AliceinWonderland,LittleWomen,Lookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?,TreasureIsland,TomSawyer,Lookatthepictures.Haveyoureadthesebooks?,OliverTwist,RobinsonCrusoe,Haveyouheardofthesebooks?Check()theonesyouknow.,1a,_AliceinWonderland_LittleWomen_TreasureIsland_OliveTwist_RobinsonCrusoe_TomSawyer,No,Yes,Yes,No,Yes,No,Itsexciting.,Itswonderful.,Itsfantastic.,Listenandcompletethechart.,TreasureIsland,RobinsonCrusoe,Littlewomen,1b,A:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.B:Whatsitlike?A:Itsfantastic.,Practicetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a.,1c,1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliveTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/Tina,Listen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.,2a,ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.,1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.,2b,F,F,T,T,befullofsth装满了Thebottleisfullofwater.,A:HasTinareadTreasureIsland?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksitsfantastic.A:Whatsitabout?B:Itsabout,Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.,2c,Role-playconversation.,2d,A:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?S:Yes,LittleWomen.Ivealreadyfinishedreadingit!A:Wow,yourefast!Whatsitabout？S:Itsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldntputitdown.Whichbookdidyouchoose?,A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaventfinishedreadingityet.Imonlyonpage25.S:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitsabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.S:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.Illreadquickly.,1.(be)duetodo预计做Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.2.dueto+代词/名词,“因为,由于”Hedidntcomehereduetohisillness.,1.inahurry介词短语，匆匆忙忙地Shealwayshasbreakfastinahurry.2.nohurry,“不忙，不必着急”Thereisnohurry,sodoitslowly.,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.,1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?,3a,WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.,Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.,1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?,Hewaitsforanothership.,BecausehemeetshimonaFriday.,Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.,1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,Correctthesentences.,1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,nothing.,Robinsonmadeasmallboat.,Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,3c,4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.,cutdowntreestobuildahouse.,Robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.,Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.,GrammarFocus,1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey._?(find)B:No,notyet.,Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.,Ivejustdrunksometea,Haveyoufoundityet,4a,3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:_.(already/leave)A:When_?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No._.(already/seethefilm),Hehasalreadyleft,didheleave,Shehasalreadyseenthefilm,5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I_.(not/tellthem/yet),haventtoldthemyet,Sally_(love)reading.Inthemorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She_already_(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld,loves,has,read,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.,_(be)likein50years.She_(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem.,finished,willwrite,hasntread,willbe,Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.,A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.,4c,Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.,4c,Whoisyourfavoritesingerormusician?Whydoyoulikehimorher?,1a,classical通常是指古典音乐，古典音乐是起源于二战以前欧洲所流行的音乐，流行于德国，法国，包括小夜曲，交响乐，钢琴曲，协奏曲，小提琴曲，四重奏等。,Classicalmusic,popmusic是指流行音乐。二战过后大部分的音乐是流行歌曲，包括爵士乐，嘻哈音乐，摇滚乐，蓝调音乐，自然派音乐，绕舌音乐，轻音乐，民谣等。,Popmusic,JAZZ,ROCK,rockband,ROCK,rockband,COUNTRYMUSIC,乡村音乐，一种具有美国民族特色的流行音乐，于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部。乡村音乐的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事性，具有较浓的乡土气息。美国歌坛天后TaylorSwift是现代乡村音乐的代表人物。她曾获得7座格莱美奖，乡村音乐巅峰奖（乡村音乐史上只有TaylorSwift与GarthBrooks获得此奖）,加斯布鲁克斯(1962.2.7)是二十世纪九十年代以来最重要的乡村歌手，RIAA认证为美国最畅销的艺人之一，仅次于披头士和猫王，位列第三位。截止2013年底共发行19张专辑，其中9张为冠军专辑，6张获钻石唱片认证（RIAA），全美唱片销量近7000万张，全球销量达过2亿张，2012年选入乡村音乐名人堂。,GarthBrooks,_TheTomsmustbepopular._TheTomsplaypopmusic._TheTomsmusicsoundsmorelikerock._ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.,D,D,D,A,ListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave.WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion.,1b,TheToms,TheUnitedStates,Five,Listenagainandtakenotes.,1c,Pop,butsoundsmorelikerock,Themusicisloudandfullofenergy.Hefeelsexcitedwhenhelistenstotheirmusic.,Hethinksthatlisteningtotheirmusiceverymorningwillwakehimupandmakehimhappyfortherestoftheday.,Askyourfriendsandparentswhatkindofmusictheylistentoandwhy.Howdoesthemusicmakethemfeel?,1d,1.Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband?2.Doyouhaveafavoritesong?3.Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger,bandorsong?,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,Discussion,2a,Whilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourownwords.Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.,Summarizing,2b,Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63.,Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.,FirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?,SheisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.,SheisfromtheUS.,Shelikescountrymusic.,2c,SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic?ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Whatiscountrymusicabout?Itsaboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.,ThirdparagraphWhatisSarahsdream?HerdreamistogoNashvilleoneday.WhoisGarthBrooks?Garthisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords.,ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever,WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.,CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefreelaughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.,SarahhasntbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Hessoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.”,CountryMusicFactSheetWhereitisfrom:_Whatkindofmusicitis:_,southernstatesofAmerica,atraditionalkindofmusic,AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville:_Afamouscountrymusicsinger:_Thenumberofrecordshehassold:_,CountryMusicHallofFameMuseum,GarthBrooks,morethan120million,Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas.Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow.,FirstparagraphWhoisSarah?Whereisshefrom?Whatdoesshelike?,SheisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.,SheisfromtheUS.,Shelikescountrymusic.,2c,SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic?ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Whatiscountrymusicabout?Itsaboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.,ThirdparagraphWhatisSarahsdream?HerdreamistogoNashvilleoneday.WhoisGarthBrooks?Garthisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords.,Writing,Usethenotesyoumadein2ctowriteashortsummaryofthepassage.Writenomorethan100words.,2d,SarahisanAmericangirl.Shelikescountrymusic.Sheisafanofcountrymusic.CountrymusicisatraditionalmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ManysongsareaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess.,SarahsdreamistogotoNashvillebecauseGarthBrooksisthere.Shelikestolistentohissongs.GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.,认真回想,Closeyourbook.Whatfactscanyourememberaboutcountrymusic?Tellapartner.Whatotherfactswouldyouliketoknowaboutcountrymusic?Makealistofquestions.,2e,1.Whoisthesinger/writer?2.Whendidthesinger/writerfirstbecomefamous?3.Howandwhydidhe/shefirstbecomefamous?4.Whatfamoussongs/bookshashe/sherecorded/written?When?,3a,Thinkofasingerorwriteryouknowwell.Makealistoffactsofhim/her.Thinkofthefollowing:,5.HowmanyCDs/bookshashe/shesold?6.Howdidyoufindoutabout