新目标九年级英语Unit12课件

Unit12Youresupposedtoshakehands.,SectionA,Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,1.InBrazil,2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,1bListening,c,b,a,b,a,Weputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest.,WhatarepeopleinIndiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?,1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.Besupposedtodo应该被期望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”,如:Youresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。,ThisissecretandImnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。,2.bowv.鞠躬,弯腰如:BowtotheQueen.向女王鞠躬致敬。,Attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。Hebowedhisthanks.他鞠躬致谢。,2a,Mariasmistake,Listening,Maria:Isupposedto_,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,itsdifferent.Whenyoureinvitedfor7:00,youresupposedto_.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto_instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_.,arriveat7:00,comelater,shakehands,wear,HowwasthedinneratPaulshouselastnight?,Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.,greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼说“早上好”。,Explanation,Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。,3aReading,Weareprettyrelaxabouttime.,Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomes.,Wedonthavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.,Itsveryimportanttobeontime.,Wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.,Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.,WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?,Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.,Likewhat?,Well,itsOKifyourenotontime.,1.WhereImfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。句子中的“WhereImfrom”是一个由“where”引导的地点状语从句。,Explanations,引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。,Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院。,2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是手表王国。(1)句中的land是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国。,land还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。,(2)句子中的“afterall意思是“毕竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,毕竟还是我对吧。Youdecidedtocomeafterall.你毕竟还是决定来了。,SectionB,IntheUnitedStates,yourenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.,InPeru,Yourenotsupposedtotalkatthetable.,InChina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.,InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.,InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.,2aListening,2,4,3,1.Youarentsupposedto_2.Itspolite_3.Itsrude_4.Youshouldnt,2bListening,a,b,c,d,Youarentsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.,Itspolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.,1.Inchina,yourenotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。pickup“捡起;拾起;拿起”。,Explanations,如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了。,2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。wipe动词意思是“擦,擦去”常与away,off,up连用,表示“擦干净。,如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。,3.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick动词,“刺,插入”如:Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifitsready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。,Icantmove.Theresapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.我动不了,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现。,如：OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdontusethem.我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不。,4.Itsrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。rudeadj.粗鲁的;无理的常用词组berudetosb,意思是“对某人无理”。,Itsrudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的。Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheywerentcoming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了。,point是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“Illhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。,1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?,HerFrenchwasnotverygood.,3aReading,2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?,Herhostfamilywasreallynice.,3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?,HerFrenchhasimproved.,4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?,Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.,5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?,Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.,1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪manner是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现。如:Itsbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。,Explanations,manner还可以表示“风俗;习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。如：ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians古埃及的风俗习惯manner还可以表示“方法;方式”“态度;举止”等意思。如:,DontyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。,2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave动词,意思是“行为举止;举止”,Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。,Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。它还可以表示“守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。,Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是“行为”。如:,3.butIamusedtoit.词组get/beusedto意思是“习惯于”词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式。Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。,Imgettingusedtothecoldweather.我开始习惯寒冷的天气。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她习惯开一辆小车。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他将习惯于早起。,WritingTableMannersinChina,Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.,Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.,Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.,Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.,1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand,orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.,2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.,3.Donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.,4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.,ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.,Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.