Unit12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend单元复习.ppt

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?,单元复习,短语归纳,1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开,11.shoutat对大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.sothat如此以至于20.gotosleep入睡,21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof向外看23.shoutto冲呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wakeup把弄醒26.moveinto移进27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池,用法集萃,1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩球3.时间段+ago前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此以至于6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事,1.Yeah,itwasgood,butImkindoftirednow.是的,很好,但是我现在有点儿累。【自主领悟】(1)kindof意为“有点儿”,后接形容词,相当于alittle/bit。(2)tired是形容词,意为“疲倦的;疲劳的”,用来修饰或描述人,在句中作表语。例如:Weallfelttiredafteralongwalk.经过长途跋涉,我们都感觉累了。,【用法辨析】tired/tiring的区别,【活学活用】我有点饿了。Im.Itwasadayandallofusfelt.A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tired;tiring答案:kindof/alittle/abithungry,2.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球比赛了。【自主领悟】(1)动词短语stayup意为“熬夜”。stayup后常跟late,long,或allnight之类的词搭配。例如:Itsbadforyourhealthtostayup.熬夜不利于你的健康。(2)watch意为“观看;看”时,其宾语为电视、电视节目、电影、比赛、表演等。,【用法辨析】“看”不同(1)watch意为“观察;注视”,常指(长时间)集中注意力观看或注视;(2)see意为“看见;看到”,强调看的结果;(3)look意为“看”,不及物动词,其后若接名词、代词作宾语,需加介词at,lookat强调看的动作。,【图解助记】,【活学活用】他说他能够通宵熬夜看电视。HesayshecantowatchTV.看这些花,它们多漂亮啊!theflowers.Howbeautifultheyare!李明喜欢看篮球比赛。LiMinglikesbasketballmatches.答案:stayupallnightLookatwatching,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Iwent(camp)withmyclassmateslastweekend.2.Therearemanygood(beach)onHainanIsland(岛).3.Didyouhelpthefarmerfeedthese(sheep)?4.Many(visit)cametothesmalltownlastyear.5.Whatyou(do)lastnight?Ireadabook.答案:1.camping2.beaches3.sheep4.visitors5.did;do,.单项选择1.Weplayedbadmintonontheplaygroundyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wereyouafterthelongtrip?Yes,Iwas.A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tires3.Mr.Greenworkedacleanerintheschooldininghall.A.forB.asC.ofD.by,4.LittleJimmylatetostudyforthetestlastnight.A.gotupB.stoodupC.stayedupD.lookedup5.Heboughtasmallcaronlytwoseats.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.with,FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫:“汪汪,汪汪!”【自主领悟】句中shout用作动词,意为“呼叫;喊叫”。shoutat意为“大声叫嚷”。例如:Theteachershoutedatthestudents,“Keepquiet!”老师冲着学生大喊:“保持安静!”,【用法辨析】shoutat/shoutto的区别,【活学活用】Themothershoutedtheboybecausehedidntgethomeontime.A.toB.atC.aboutD.outTomhadtohisclassmatesinordertomakethemhearhim.A.shoutatB.shouttoC.sayloudD.shoutin,Well,son,thatswhyitsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以嘛,儿子,那就是为什么学习外语重要啦。【自主领悟】(1)Itis+adj.+todo.是英语中一个非常重要的特殊句型,其中it是形式主语,代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。(2)本句中whyitsimportanttolearnasecondlanguage是由why引导的表语从句,作is的表语。,【活学活用】对我来说,学英语好难啊。difficultformeEnglish.那就是为什么我们必须学好英语的原因。ThatiswemustlearnEnglish.答案:Its;tolearnwhy;well,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesome(mouse)intheroom.2.Englishisa(two)languageforusChinese.3.Wecant(hear)eachotherclearlyintheclassroominthemorning.4.Theyhadsomuch(fun)playingbadminton.5.Mary(lose)herwatchyesterday.答案:1.mice2.second3.hear4.fun5.lost,.单项选择1.didyouplaywith?Peter.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.Why2.Itisnoteasyforher10cowsaday.A.milkB.milksC.tomilkD.milking3.Themousequicklywhenthemancamein.A.runawayB.runsawayC.ranawayD.runningaway,4.Whatdoyouspeak?Chinese.A.subjectB.languageC.thingD.people5.Dontshouther;sheisjustachild.A.toB.withC.forD.at,1.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。【自主领悟】在此surprise为名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。常用于以下短语:getasurprise吃惊;insurprise吃惊地;toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是。,【用法辨析】surprising/surprised/surprise的区别,【活学活用】当我再次见到他时我吃了一惊。IwhenImethimagain.令大家惊讶的是,她对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不惊讶。Toour,shewasntatthenews.答案:gotasurprisesurprise;surprised;surprising,2.IwassoscaredthatIcouldntmove.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。【自主领悟】句中程度副词so,意为“如此;那么”,修饰形容词或副词。英语中“so+形容词或副词或few,little,many等修饰的名词+that”表示“太以至于”。例如:Herodesofastthathecouldgetthere10minutesearlier.他骑得如此快,以至于他可以提前10分钟到达那儿。,【归纳拓展】such.that/sothat/too.to结构(1)such.that意为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句,such后常接名词。例如:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他是个非常聪明的男孩,大家都非常喜欢他。(2)sothat意为“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句。例如:Tomranslowlysothathissistercancatchupwithhim.汤姆慢慢地跑以便他的妹妹可以赶上他。,(3)当so.that结构中的that从句是否定句时,常可转换为too.to结构的简单句。too.to“太而不能”,to后跟动词原形。例如:Theboywassonervousthathecouldntsayaword.=Theboywastoonervoustosayaword.那个男孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。,【活学活用】这个游戏是如此有趣,以至于我都不想停下来。ThegameisIdontwanttostopplayingit.TheboxissoheavythatIcantmoveit.(改为简单句)Theboxisheavymove.答案:sointerestingthattoo;to,3.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarm.在那里我们搭起帐篷并生火取暖【自主领悟】(1)putup意为“搭起;举起;张贴”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,接名词作宾语时,名词可置于短语之间,也可放在短语之后。(2)此处,putup后接代词作宾语时,只能将代词放在短语之间。,【归纳拓展】put相关短语putoff推迟puton穿上;戴上;上演putaway把放好,【活学活用】Whatanicepicture!Letsonthewall.A.putupitB.putupthemC.putitupD.putthemup出门前穿上外套,外面很冷。Itllbecoldoutside.yourcoatbeforeyougoout.答案:Puton,.单项选择1.Ithemoviethreeyearsago.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee2.Ithinkwecanatentbythelake.A.putupB.standupC.getupD.giveup3.Whenhecamein,weallgot.A.surpriseB.asurpriseC.surprisedD.surprising,4.Wesawabigmonkeybananasonanelephant.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate5.Tomisverytired.Dont,please.A.wakeuphimB.wakehimupC.wokeuphimD.wokehimup,.完成句子1.那只猴子在笼子里又蹦又跳。Thatmonkeyjumpsinthecage.2.格林先生是那么有趣以至于所有学生都喜欢上他的课。Mr.Greenisfunallthestudentslikehislessons.答案:1.upanddown2.so;that,3.作为她的朋友,我经常帮她学英语。,IoftenhelpherwithEnglish.4.大街上太吵了,我不得不冲她大声叫喊。Itwastoonoisyonthestreet,andIhadto_her.5.上周末我和我朋友在公园里放风筝。MyfriendandIintheparklastweekend.答案:3.Asherfriend4.shoutto5.flewakite,Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!他们的工作真有趣!【自主领悟】这是一个what引导的感叹句,用以加强语气,其正常语序是:Theyhaveaninterestingjob.,【归纳拓展】两种感叹句的结构(1)What型。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书呀!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!,(2)How型。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!,【活学活用】hehad!A.HowgreatweekendB.HowagreatweekendC.WhatgreatweekendD.WhatagreatweekendWhatausefullessonitis!(改为同义句)thelessonis!答案:Howuseful,Wewatchedthefirefighterswork.我们观看了消防员的工作。【自主领悟】watch是感官动词,后可跟动词原形作宾语补足语,即watchsb.dosth.,表示“观看某人做某事”;后也可跟动词-ing短语作宾语补足语,即watchsb.doingsth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。,【温馨提示】与watch用法类似的感官动词还有see,hear,notice等。,【活学活用】我看见他拿走了那本书。Ihimthatbook.Whenwearrived,wewatchedagirltheclassroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaningD.cleaning答案:watched;take,.单项选择1.WewatchedMissBrowncakesyesterdayafternoon.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made2.yourweekendwas!A.WhatbusyB.WhatabusyC.HowbusyD.Howabusy3.Theylearnwhentheyareindanger.A.whatdoB.whattodoC.whatdoingD.whatcando,4.Sundaymorning,wefedsomecows.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On5.DidyoureadanybooksChinesehistory?Yes,Idid.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.for,.完成句子1.我们度过了忙碌的一天。Weaday.2.周日我待在家里帮妈妈做家务。Sunday,Iathomeandmymomdohousework.答案:1.had;busy2.On;stayed;helped,3.我们观看了农民挤牛奶。Wethefarmerscows.4.今天天气真热啊!dayitistoday!5.我们学会了如何栽花以及何时浇水。Welearnedflowersand_waterthem.答案:3.watched;milk4.Whatahot5.howtoplant;whento,一般过去时()【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。1.Howwasyourlastweekend?(/提问情况、感受)2.Wheredidyougolastweekend?(/)3.WhodidMarygowith?(Mary/)答案:1.yourlastweekend2.you/提问地点3.提问人物,【探究总结】(一)be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时态中be的形式为was和were。was为am和is的过去式;were为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+表语.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+表语.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语?特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他?,(二)实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句中要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does的过去式did,各种句型构成如下:1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.2.否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词(主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他?,【实战演练】.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ihadlotsofthingstodoyesterday.I(be)reallybusy.2.ItwasSundayyesterday.Wewereathome.We(benot)atschool.答案:1.was2.werent,3.How(be)theweatherinShanghaiyesterday?Sunny.4.Kate(stay)athomeand(read)bookslastnight.5.They(notplay)socceryesterdayafternoon.6.you(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?答案:3.was4.stayed;read5.didntplay6.Did;visit,.对画线部分提问1.AlanvisitedtheGreatWalllastweekend.Alanlastweekend?2.OurSchoolDaywasgreat.yourSchoolDay?3.Class2wenttothebeachlastSunday.Class2lastSunday?答案:1.Whatdid;do2.Howwas3.Wheredid;go,4.Jimgotbacktoschoolfivedaysago.Jimbacktoschool?5.Thestudentscleanedthepark.thepark?6.Iplayedbadmintonwithmycousinthismorning.youbadmintonwiththismorning?7.Helenwaslateforclassthismorning.lateforclassthismorning?答案:4.Whendid;get5.Whocleaned6.Whodid;play7.Whowas,本单元以“谈论过去的事情”为话题,继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。,【习作在线】请你想想上个周末去了哪儿,做了些什么,周末感受如何?现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧!词数不少于60个。_,【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_。(2)人称:_。(3)时态:_。,记叙文,第一人称,一般过去时,【佳作鉴赏】Ihadareallygoodtimelastweekend.Sundaywasmysistersbirthday.Inthemorning,wehadasmallparty.Mothercookeddeliciousfoodforher.AndImadeanicecardforher.Sheloveditverymuch.Intheafternoon,ourparentstookustoHappyGarden.Itisagoodplaceforkids.Therearelotsofthingstoenjoy.OnSundaynight,wewenttoamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.,.词汇速记1.扎营;搭帐篷(v.)2.移动(v.)3.开始(v.)4.跳跃(v.)答案:1.camp2.move3.start4.jump,5.nature(n.)(adj.)自然的6.visit(v.)(n.)游客;访问者7.tire(v.)(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的8.mouse(n.)(pl.)9.fly(v.)(过去式)答案:5.natural6.visitor7.tired8.mouses/mice9.flew,.短语互译1.深夜不睡;熬夜late2.跑开run3.冲大声叫嚷shout4.把弄醒.up5.flyakite6.putup7.getasurprise8.shoutto答案:1.stayup2.away3.at4.wake5.放风筝6.搭起;举起7.吃惊8.对大声喊叫,.句型攻关1.上周末你做什么了?youlastweekend?我去野营了。I.2.上周末你去哪了?youlastweekend?我去海滩了。Itothe.答案:1.Whatdid;do;wentcamping2.Wheredid;go;went;beach,3.我太害怕了,以至于我没敢出去。IwasscaredIdidntgoout.4.我的周末多么无聊啊!myweekendwas!5.他们的农场好大啊!farmtheyhave!答案:3.so;that4.Howboring5.Whatabig,.词汇串记Lastweekend,we1(野营)byalake.First,we2(搭起)tents.Then,weplayedbadmintonwithother3(游客)onthe4(沙滩).Onthefirstnight,we5(待)uplateandsatunderthemoon(月亮)andsangsongs.Butsomeofuswereso6(疲倦的)thattheywenttosleepearly.,Thenextmorning,weclimbedahighmountain.Th