191119_151246-英语学习必备5500词22-24讲义

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E22?appraisal?arithmetic ? 249. appraisal preizl n. ? ?1?The newspaper gave an editorial appraisal of the governments achievements of the past year.? ? ?2?Many companies operate regular job appraisals, often on an annual basis.? ? appraise prez vt. ?formal?ap-=ad-?+praise=price? ?1?At the end of each teaching practice, trainee teachers are asked to appraise their own performance.? ? ?2?The ring was appraised at $40,000.?4? 3703. praise preiz vt. ? n. ? ?1?He should be praised for his honesty.? ?2?They deserve praise for all their hard work.? 3752. price prais n. ? vt. ? ?The car is priced at $28,000.?2.8? 3771. prize praiz n. ? vt. ? ?1?She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.? ?2?The fi rst prize is a week for two in Miami.? ?3?In parts of Asia this plant is prized for its medicinal qualities.? 3711. precious pres adj. ?-preci-=price?+?-ous? ?Youre wasting precious time!? 250. appreciate pri:ieit vt. ?ap-=ad-?+-preci-?+?-ate? ? ?1?His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.? ?2?Thanks for coming. I appreciate it.? 2588. interpret int:prit v. ?inter-?+-pret-=price? ?1?The data can be interpreted in many diff erent ways.? ?2?We had to ask our guide to interpret for us.? 251. approach prut v. ? n. ?ap-=ad-?+pro- ?+-ach? ?1?We could see the train approaching in the distance.? ?2?Hes very active for a man approaching 80.?80? ?3?The siren signaled the approach of an ambulance.? ?4?The school has decided to adopt a diff erent approach to discipline.? 3015. method med n. ? ?traditional/alternative methods?/? 255. approximate prksmt adj. ? v. ?ap-=ad-?+proxim?+?-ate? ?1?The trains approximate time of arrival is 10:30.?10?30? ?2?The newspaper reports of the discussion only roughly approximated to what was actually said.? ? ?3?The number of students this year is expected to approximate 5,000.?5000? 114 ? ? ? 4070. reproach riprut vt. ba n. ? v. ba n. ? v.&n. ?bend? 1577. elbow elbu n. ? vt. ?el=arm?+bow? 3914. rainbow reinbu n. ? 3913. rain rein n. ? vi. ? vt. ? 2625. irrigate irieit v. ?ir-=in-?+-rig-=rain?+?-ate? 263. argue ju: vi. ? vt. ? 264. argument :jumnt n. ? 3875. quarrel kw:rl vi. ? n. ?quar=question?+-r-+-el? 1239. debate dibeit v.&n. ?de-?+bate?beat? 266. arithmetic rimtik n. ?a-=ad-?+-rith-=reason?+-met-=measure?+- ic? 2958. maths ms n.?mathematics&math? 2957. mathematical ,mimtikl adj. ? 3950. reason ri:zn n. ? vt. ? 3951. reasonable ri:znbl adj. ? 3928. rate reit n. ? v. ? 3930. ratio reiiu, -u n. ? 3931. rational rnl adj. ? 4157. ritual rtul n.? adj.?rit=reason?+?-ual? 2626. irritate iriteit vt. ?ir-=in-?+-rit-?+?-ate? ? 3937. read ri:d v. ? 3938. reader ri:d n. ? 3940. reading ri:di n. ? 4142. riddle ridl n. ?rid=read?+-d-+?-le? 120 ? ? ? E23?arrange?arrest ? 271. arrange reind v. ?ar-=ad-?+range? ?1?The meeting has been arranged for Wednesday.? ?2?Im trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.? ? ?3?His books are neatly arranged in alphabetical order.? 3919. range reind n. ? vi.?.?rang=ring+-e? ?1?The price range is from $100 to $500.?100?500? ?2?I off ered her a range of options.? ?3?mountain range? ?4?Dress sizes range from small to extra large.?.? 4144. ridge rid n. ? ?1?walk along the ridge? ?2?the ridge of the roof? ?3?The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from slipping.? 3920. rank rk n. ? v. ? ?1?He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.? ?2?She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.? ?3?a painter of the fi rst rank? ?4?The front rank of the riot squad raised their shields.? ?5?In my opinion, he ranks among the theatres greatest actors.? ?6?She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.? 4189. row ru n.? v. ?river? ?1?a row of houses/plants/people?/?/? ?2?We had seats in the front/back row of the theatre.?/? ?3?The man had been stabbed to death in a family row.? ?4?The wind dropped, so we had to row (the boat) back home.? 3886. queue kju: n. ? v.?up?Q? ?1?Are you in the queue for tickets? ?2?Dozens of people were queueing up to get tickets.? 1183. cue kju: n. ? vt. ?queue? ?1?They started washing up, so that was our cue to leave the party.? ? ?2?With a nod of his head, the drummer cued the lead singer in.? 4151. ring ri n. ? v. ? 4138. ribbon ribn n. ?ring band? ?He tied up the present with ribbon.? 4177. rope rup n. ? 4400. shrink rik v. ?ring? ?1?My skirt shrank in the wash.? ?2?The companys profi ts have shrunk.? ?3?The child shrank behind the sofa as his father shouted at him.? 4401. shrug r vt.&n. ? ?1?He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it.? ? 121 ? ? ? ?2?Im afraid theres nothing I can do about your problem, she said with a shrug.?“?”? ? 272. array rei n. ? v. ?ar-=ad-?+ray=ready? ? ?1?There was a splendid array of food on the table.? ?2?Jars of all shapes and sizes were arrayed on the shelves.? 3941. ready redi adj.?for? 4143. ride raid v.&n. ? 3939. readily redili adv. ? ?1?I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed.? ?2?I dont readily make friends.? 3910. raid reid n.&v. ? ?1?They carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases.? ?2?They were arrested during a dawn raid.? ?3?Villages along the border are regularly raided.? ?4?Many treasures were lost when the tombs were raided in the last century.? ? 4160. road rud n. ? 3912. railroad reilrud n.?railway? 3911. rail reil n. ?pl.?-rect-? ?handrail? 4187. route ru:t, raut n. ?road? ?I live on a bus route so I can easily get to work.? 4188. routine ru:ti:n n. ? adj. ? ?1?Theres no set/fi xed routine at work - every day is diff erent.? ?2?My job is so routine and boring - I hate it.? 273. arrest rest n. ? vt. ?ar-=ad-?+rest? ? ?1?She was stopped outside the shop and put under arrest.? ?2?The police arrested her for drinking and driving.? ?3?The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.? ? ?4?A photo of a small boy arrested my attention.? 4104. rest rest n. ? v. ?re-?+-st-=stand? 4106. restless restlis adj. ? ?1?Hes a restless type - he never stays in one country for long.? ?2?He felt restless after making the mistake.? 4644. stand stnd vi. ? n. ? ?1?Fighting broke out in the stands fi ve minutes before the end of the match.?5? ?2?a clothes stand? ?3?a hot dog stand? ?4?Whats her stand on sexual equality? 4645. standard stndd n. ? adj. ?stand hard? ?1?We have very high safety standards in this laboratory.? ?2?White is the standard colour for this model of refrigerator.? 3387. outstanding ,autstndi adj. ? 122 ? ? ? ?He is an outstanding player in the football team.? 5172. understand ,ndstnd v. ? 5173. understanding ,ndstndi n. ? adj. ? 3062. misunderstand ,misndstnd v. ?mis-? 5437. withstand wistnd, wi- vt. ?with-?wide? ?Our toys are designed to withstand the rough treatment of the average fi ve-year-old.?5? ? 3244. notwithstanding ,ntwistndi prep.&adv.&conj. ?formal? ?Injuries notwithstanding, the team won the fi nal.? 4653. state steit n. ? v. ?-stat-=stand?+-e? ? ?1?The building was in a state of disrepair.? ?2?Give me the keys - youre not in a state to drive.? ?3?state-owned industries? ?4?Union members stated (that) they were unhappy with the proposal.? 4654. statement steitmnt n. ? ?He produced a signed statement from the prisoner.? 4655. statesman steitsmn n. ? 4661. statue sttu: n. ?-stat-=stand?+?-ue? ?They planned to put up/erect a statue to the president.? 4662. status steits, st- n. ?-stat-?+-us? ?1?She achieved celebrity status overnight.? ? ?2?What is your current fi nancial status? 4663. statute sttut n. ?-stat-?+?-ute? ?1?Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987.?1987? ?2?Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him.? 4657. station stein n. ? v. ? ?1?railway station? ?2?radio/television station?/? ?3?petrol/gas/fi re/police station?/?/? ?4?a biological research station? 4658. stationary steinri adj. ?station+?-ary? ?The traffi c got slower and slower until it was stationary.? 4659. stationery steinri n. ?station+?-er+?-y?stationer? ?That mini market sells all kinds of stationery.? statistics sttstks n. ?-stat-?+-?-istic+?-s? ?Statistics show/suggest that women live longer than men.? 4660. statistical sttistikl adj. ? ?statistical errors/evidence?/? 4664. stay stei vi. ? vt. ? n. ? 4630. stable steibl adj. ? n. ?-st-?+-able? ?1?If the foundations of the house arent stable, collapse is possible.? ?2?After several part-time jobs, hes now got a stable job in a bank.? ? 4629. stability stbiliti n. ? ?The situation is tending towards stability.? 123 ? ? ? 4665. steady stedi adj. ? v.?&?stead=stand?+-y? ?1?We are making slow but steady progress.? ?2?She drove at a steady 50 mph.?50? ?3?It takes a very steady hand and plenty of practice to paint.? ?4?She steadied herself against the wall.? 4656. static sttik adj.?statical? n. ?-stat-=stand?+?-c? ?1?Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.? ? ?2?My hair gets full of static when I brush it.? 2549. instead insted adv. ?in-?+stead? 4634. stage steid n. ?-st-?+-age? ?The audience threw fl owers onto the stage.? ?2?This technology is still in its early stages.? 3282. obstacle bstkl n. ?ob-?+-st-?+?-acle? ?It was another obstacle he had to go over.? 4632. stadium steidim n. ?1/8? 1430. distance distns n. ?dis-?+-st-?+?-ance? ?a short/long distance?/? 1431. distant distnt adj. ? 2546. instance instns n. ?in-?+-st-?+?-ance? ?The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.? 2547. instant instnt adj. ? n. ?in-?+-st-?+?-ant? ? ?1?Contrary to expectations, the fi lm was an instant success.? ?2?instant coff ee/noodles?/? ?3?Ill be back in an instant.? 1037. constant knstnt adj. ? n. ?com-?+-st-?+? ?-ant? ?1?Hes in constant trouble with the police.? ?2?The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.? ?3?Dogs are constant friends to humans.? 1758. exist izist v. ?ex-?+-i-+-st-? ?I dont think ghosts exist.? 1759. existence izistns n. ? ?Many people question the existence of God.? 124 ? ? ? ? 271. arrange reind v. ?ar-=ad-?+range? 3919. range reind n. ? vi.?.?rang=ring+-e? 4144. ridge rid n. ? 3920. rank rk n. ? v. ? 4189. row ru n.? v. ?river? 3886. queue kju: n. ? v.?up?Q? 1183. cue kju: n. ? vt. ?queue? 4151. ring ri n. ? v. ? 4138. ribbon ribn n. ?ring band? 4177. rope rup n. ? 4400. shrink rik v. ?ring? 4401. shrug r vt.&n. ? 272. array rei n. ? v. ?ar-=ad-?+ray=ready? ? 3941. ready redi adj.?for? 4143. ride raid v.&n. ? 3939. readily redili adv. ? 3910. raid reid n.&v. ? 4160. road rud n. ? 3912. railroad reilrud n.?railway? 3911. rail reil n. ?pl.?-rect-? 4187. route ru:t, raut n. ?road? 4188. routine ru:ti:n n. ? adj. ? 273. arrest rest n. ? vt. ?ar-=ad-?+rest? ? 4104. rest rest n. ? v. ?re-?+-st-=stand? 4106. restless restlis adj. ? 4644. stand stnd vi. ? n. ? 4645. standard stndd n. ? adj. ?stand hard? 3387. outstanding ,autstndi adj. ? 5172. understand ,ndstnd v. ? 5173. understanding ,ndstndi n. ? adj. ? 3062. misunderstand ,misndstnd v. ?mis-? 5437. withstand wistnd, wi- vt. ?with-?wide? 3244. notwithstanding ,ntwistndi prep.&adv.&conj. ?formal? 4653. state steit n. ? v. ?-stat-=stand?+-e? ? 4654. statement steitmnt n. ? 4655. statesman steitsmn n. ? 4661. statue sttu: n. ?-stat-=stand?+?-ue? 4662. status steits, st- n. ?-stat-?+-us? 4663. statute sttut n. ?-stat-?+?-ute? 4657. station stein n. ? v. ? 125 ? ? ? 4658. stationary steinri adj. ?station+?-ary? 4659. stationery steinri n. ?station+?-er+?-y?stationer? statistics sttstks n. ?-stat-?+-?-istic+?-s? ?Statistics show/suggest that women live longer than men.? 4660. statistical sttistikl adj. ? 4664. stay stei vi. ? vt. ? n. ? 4630. stable steibl adj. ? n. ?-st-?+-able? 4629. stability stbiliti n. ? 4665. steady stedi adj. ? v.?&?stead=stand?+-y? 4656. static sttik adj.?statical? n. ?-stat-=stand?+?-c? 2549. instead insted adv. ?in-?+stead? 4634. stage steid n. ?-st-?+-age? 3282. obstacle bstkl n. ?ob-?+-st-?+?-acle? 4632. stadium steidim n. ?1/8? 1430. distance distns n. ?dis-?+-st-?+?-ance? 1431. distant distnt adj. ? 2546. instance instns n. ?in-?+-st-?+?-ance? 2547. instant instnt adj. ? n. ?in-?+-st-?+?-ant? ? 1037. constant knstnt adj. ? n. ?com-?+-st-?+? ?-ant? 1758. exist izist v. ?ex-?+-i-+-st-? 1759. existence izistns n. ? 126 ? ? ? E24?superstition?arrival ? 4797. superstition sju:pstin n. ?super-?+-stit-=stand-?+? ?-ion? ?I dont believe in the old superstition that the number 13 is unlucky.?13? 1039. constitute knstitju:t vt. ?formal?con-?+- stit-?+?-ute? ?1?The under-18s constitute nearly 25 p