国际音标教学PPT

Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,1,国际音标,-2013年9月,Jul9th,2010,2,音素和国际音标1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,Jul9th,2010,3,/i:/i/e/a:/:/u:/u/:/ei/ai/i/u/au/i/u/,元音,辅音,/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/w/j/m/n/,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,4,学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：/i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/iechief/ti:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/ehe/hi:/she/i:/we/wi:/ibig/bg/it/t/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾twenty/twenti/e/eegg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/abag/bg/cap/kp/fat/ft/前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。,Part1学习前4号单元音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,5,/p/p清辅音pig/pig/cap/kp/park/p:k/b/b浊辅音bag/bg/bee/bi:/boy/b/t/t清辅音it/t/tiger/tag/table/teibl/d/d浊辅音dog/dg/desk/desk/door/d:/k/c/ck/k清辅音week/wi:k/cat/kt/cock/kk/g/g浊辅音bag/bg/good/gd/green/gri:n/,Part2学习前3对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,6,/:/aclass/kl:s/father/f:/pass/p:s/vase/v:z/arcar/k:/card/k:d/park/p:k/party/p:ti/ubus/bs/cup/kp/duck/dk/ocome/km/some/sm/mother/m/outouch/tt/young/j/country/ktri/odog/dg/not/nt/cock/kk/shop/p/awant/wnt/wash/w/what/wt/,Part15-10号单元音,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,7,/:/aall/:l/ball/b:l/alchalk/t:k/walk/w:k/orfork/f:k/horse/h:s/aucause/k:z/fault/f:lt/awdraw/dr:/law/l:/ulook/lk/put/pt/oobook/bk/cook/kk/good/gd/u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/ougroup/gru:p/uifruit/fru:t/ublue/blu:/glue/glu:/5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动,Part15-10号单元音,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,8,/f/f清辅音farm/f:m/five/fav/fire/fa/ph清辅音phone/fn/photo/ft/v/v浊辅音five/fav/vase/v:z/s/c清辅音face/fes/ice/as/s清辅音see/si:/sit/sit/study/stdi/z/s浊辅音vase/v:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z浊辅音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebr/th清辅音math/m/month/mn/th浊辅音this/is/that/t/,Part2学习另3对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,9,/:/erher/h:/term/t:m/irbird/b:d/girl/g:l/skirt/sk:t/first/f:st/orword/w:d/work/w:k/urnurse/n:s/fur/f:/aabout/baut/sofa/suf/China/tain/eopen/upn/travel/trvl/ordoctor/dkt/actor/kt/erteacher/ti:t/farmer/fa:m/driver/drav/mother/m/,Part1学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,10,/earear/dear/d/hear/h/tear/t/eerbeer/b/deer/d/e/airair/e/chair/te/hair/he/pair/pe/arecare/ke/dare/de/share/e/earbear/be/pear/pe/oorpoor/p/tour/t/uresure/assure/,Part1学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,11,/sh清辅音fish/f/ship/p/shoes/u:z/wish/wi/s清辅音sure/s浊辅音measure/me/pleasure/ple/t/ch清辅音chess/tes/child/tald/chick/tk/d/g浊辅音age/ed/magic/mdk/page/ped/j浊辅音jam/dm/jeep/di:p/jump/dmp/m/m浊辅音math/m/month/mn/mouth/ma/n/n浊辅音no/n/number/nmb/knee/ni:/nine/nan/ng浊辅音morning/m:n/sleeping/sli:pi/,Part2学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音,26/27/28为鼻辅音,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,12,/e/acake/kek/game/gem/plane/plen/take/tek/plate/plet/wake/wek/snake/snek/odont/dnt/go/g/old/ld/rose/rz/so/s/oaboat/bt/coat/kt/road/rd/soap/sp/owblow/bl/show/know/n/snow/sn/,Part1学习13-17号双元音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,13,/a/iI/a/bike/bak/drive/drav/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/uybuy/ba/guy/ga/等其他不规则:eye/a/a/oublouse/blaz/mouth/ma/owcow/ka/flower/flau/oyboy/b/soy/s/toy/t/oicoin/kn/noise/nz/,Part1学习13-17号双元音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,14,/tr/tr清辅音tree/tri:/train/tren/truck/trk/true/tru:/dr/dr浊辅音drive/drav/dragon/drgn/draw/dr:/ts/ts清辅音boats/bts/coats/kts/cats/kts/gates/gets/dz/ds浊辅音beds/bedz/birds/b:dz/hands/hndz/,Part2学习另2对辅音音标,Jul9th,2010,8:00-9:30amor4:00-5:30pm,15,/l浊辅音late/let/leg/leg/look/luk/h/h清辅音hat/ht/hand/hnd/her/h:/wh清辅音who/hu:/whole/hl/r/r浊辅音red/red/rice/ras/rose/rz/j/y浊辅音（半元音）yard/j:d/yes/jes/yellow/j