中西方文化差异-英文版

CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese,上海电机学院,culture,Value,Wedding,Education,Art,architecture,Custom,characters,food,Differencesinwedding,theSpringFestival,ChristmasDay,DifferencesinFestival,Differencesinfood,Differencesinmusic,Differencesinpainting,Differencesineducation,Westerneducation,Chineseeducation,Differencesincustom,China:shakinghands,westerncountries:hug,Reasonsforthesedifferences,thecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotleslogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。,1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:,PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）,2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:,Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）,3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:,Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.,4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:,ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.,Opinion(看法，个人观点),左：西方右：中方,QueuewhenWaiting（排队）,左：西方右：中方,Punctuality(准时),左：西方右：中方,TheBoss（领导）,左：西方右：中方,lifestyle,西方,中方,Therelationofpeople,西方,中方,Anger,西方,中方,Self,西方,中方,Sundaystreet,西方,中方,Party,西方,中方,Inarestaurant,西方,中方,Atour,西方,中方,Thesolutiontoproblems,西方,中方,Threemealsaday,西方,中方,Transport,西方,中方,Laterlife,西方,中方,Onechild,西方,中方,Theeyesofforeigners,西方,中方,conclusion,Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.,Fullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,Removegrosswhilekeepingtheessence.,Quiz,例题（1）andarestudents.A.You,I,heB.I,you,heC.He,youID.You,he,I,例题（2）willattendourmeeting.A.WangUncleB.UncleWangC.MrWangD.Wangcomade,D,B/C,例题（3）AforeignersfullnameisJohnHenryBrown.WeusuallycallhimC/D.A.MrJohnB.MrHenryC.MrBrownD.MrJohnBrown,例题（4）Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersayC.A.GoodmidnightB.goodeveningC.goodnightD.good-bye,例题（5）WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“Father”.A.RespectableB.BelovedC.DearD.Loving,例题（6）WhenyouwriteanenvelopetoforeignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthenamefirstoncorner.A.receivers,leftB.writers,rightC.receivers,rightD.writers,left,例题（10）Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat.A.5:30B.6:00C.5:45D.6:10,D,C,B,例题（14）Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter_.A.acceptitB.refusetoacceptitC.returnittohimD.buysomethinginrerurn,例题（17）Therearelotsofdishesonthetable.Theyaredelicious.Butyousaytotheforeigners.“Sorry,therearentmanydishes.Theyarenotnice.”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel_.A.happyB.angryC.strangeD.unhappy,例题（23）_isthehappiestfestival（节日）fortheWesternerseveryyear.A.ThanksGiving(感恩节)B.Easter（复活节）C.ChristmasD.NewYearsDay,A,C,C,例题（29）TheBritishweatheris_.A.veryhotB.verycoldC.warmD.changeable,例题（33）_teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork.A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese,例题（27）_studentsusuallyfinda_jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition.A.Alltheforeign,full-timeB.British,full-timeC.American,part-timeD.Alltheforeign,part-time,例题（40）ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis_.A.soupB.fishC.meatD.potatoandtomato,例题（41）_peopleliketoeattheamimalshearts.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.BritishD.Noneofthe,例题（43）WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_.A.silentlyB.withoutdoingandsayinganythingC.andtakethemawayinsilenceD.andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender,例题（44）TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo._.A.8B.4C.5D.13,例题（46）Waitressesandwaitersin_usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.allthreecountries,例题（47）Chinahasa_yeardutyeducation(义务教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_yeardutyeducation.A.nine,timeB.nine,twelveC.twelve,twelveD.twelve,nine,例题（50）InChinasschools,eachclassusuallyhasabout_students,intheschoolinmostwesterncountries,eachclassusuallyhasabout_students.A.20,20B.50,50C.20,50D.50,20,例题（57）_havecountry-wideteachingoutline(standard)oneachsubjectforbasiceducation.A.ChinadoesntB.ChinadoesC.MostwesterncountriesdontD.Allcountriesdo,例题（68）If_invitesomeonetodosomething,theyusuallysendtheinvitationtohim(her)_.A.Chinese,ontimeB.Westerners,aheadofaweekC.Chinese,aheadofaweekD.Westerners,ontime,例题（69）_usuallysaygood-byetothehostessorthehostwhentheyfinishtheirdinner_.A.Chinese,atonceB.Westerners,atonceC.Chinese,halfanhourlaterD.Westerners,halfanhourlater,例题（70）Whentheguestsdepart,_usuallysendthem_.A.Chinese,outofdoorB.westerners,outofdoorC.Chinese,farawayD.westerners,faraway,例题（73）Theluckyorunluckynumberin_isdecidedby_.A.China,meaningB.western,meaningC.China,pronunciationD.westerncountries,pronunciation,例题（76）Peoplecancallawomanofover50Missin_。A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.nocountries,例题(78)In_，childrencancalltheirparentsnamesdirectly.A.ChinaB.BritainC.AmericaD.nocountries,例题(82)_liketodowhattheyshoulddo_.A.Chinese,themselvesB.Westerners,themselvesC.Chinese,withothershelpD.Westerners,withotherhelp,例题（85）_liketosay,“youarealuckydog”.A.WesternersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Chinesedont,例题（88）_liketotouchtheothersheadorclothes.A.WesternersB.ChineseC.NopeopleD.Americans,例题（96）_culturetakescareofhowtoteachpeopletobegoodpeoplewhile_culturecaresforhowtostoppeoplefromgettingbad.A.Chinese,WesternB.Eastern,WesternC.Western,Chine