名词性从句在高考考题中的应用PPT课件

.,1,名词性从句的复习要点及其在高考作文中应用,.,2,复习要点：1有哪些连接代词，连接副词，连接词？2a:that;whether;ifb:which;whatc:wh-ever;nomatterwh-以上三组分别有什么特殊用法或区别？3宾语从句a:省略b:时态c:形式宾语句型4表语从句-a:三个句型b:asif的特殊句型5主语从句-a:固定句型b:主谓一致6同位语从句-a:定义b:常区别于哪个从句？有何区别？7四种从句中的虚拟语气的用法8doubt后从句的连接词,.,3,复习要点：1make/feel/find/considerit+n/adj+that.believe/suppose/expectit+n/adj+that.2hate/like/seetoitthat.dependon/countonitthat.appreciateitif/when.takeitforgrantedthat.3Itis+n/adj/v-edthat.(obvious/certain/clear/important/necessary/unknown/reported/said/apity/ashame/anhonor.)(suggested/required.),.,4,复习要点：4Ithappens/seems/appearsthat.Itoccurstosbthat.5Thatswhy/because6Thereasonfor.(+n/名词短语/doing)/why.(+定语从句)is/wasthat.7asif+did/were(和现在事实相反)haddone(和过去事实相反)would/could/mightdo(和将来.)8Thereisnodoubtthat.Thereissomedoubtwhether.do.withoutdoubt,.,5,请判断一下句子中从句的类型1Ihavenoideawhenshewillreturnfromabroad.2Idontknowthetimewhenshewillreturnfromabroad.3Ihavenoideawhereshelivedinthatunfamiliarcity.4IdontknowtheplacewhereIleftthebag.4ThequestionwhyIlearnedEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.5Thereasonwhywemustprotecttheenvironmenthasbeenexplained.,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,.,6,总结：名词性从句连接词的选择三步骤步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑连接代词what,which,who,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever步骤二：如果从句中不缺少主宾表，但缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词where,when,why,howwherever,whenever,however步骤三：如果什么成分都不缺少,则考虑从属连词that,whether,if,asif,.,7,Exercises,Practicemakesperfect,.,8,在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整1Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.2Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou3Pleasepassmethebook_coverisgreen.4Isthisthereason_herefusedouroffer?5Thepersonto_youspokeisafamousactor.6Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby_herhusbandalwaysentered.,where,when,whose,why,whom,which,.,9,7Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_thatIreallylike.8Thenewswasveryexciting_ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion_allmatterconsistsofatoms.10Thequestion_weshallhveameetinghasntbeendecided.11Theytoldthepolicementhefact_theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.12Allagreedtohissuggestion_bridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.,that,that,that,where/when/whether,that,that,.,10,13Thequestion_shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14Thisisouronlyrequest_this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15Wordcame_ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.,that,who,that,.,11,请选择正确的词填空Everyoneknew1_Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_shecamefromand3_shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_theydidknowwas5_shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_wasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.,that,whether,What,where,Whoever,that,.,12,Andysaidshedidntunderstand7_theyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidntmatter8_otherswouldthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9_shethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatis10_themeaningoflifelies.,why,whatever,where,how,.,13,名词性从句改错1Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsonweather.,that,That,Whether,.,14,名词性从句改错4Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.,that,depends,.,15,Howtousethegrammartodevelopyourwriting?,.,16,改写段落：1Thepicturestellusaboutvoluntarywork.Thepicturestellusthatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.Itisoursocialresponsibilitythatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.Oursocialresponsibilityisthatweshoulddosomevoluntarywork.Oursocialresponsibilitythatweshoulddosomevoluntaryworkisnecessary.,.,17,改写段落：2Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.3SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedontknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.ItissaidthatwellhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.,.,18,改写段落：4Thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisanproblem.Jackhasntcomeyet.(合二为一)Thefootballmatchistobegin.ButtheproblemisthatJackhasntturnedup.5Jackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.EveryoneknowsthatJackisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.Thatswhywearesoworried.,.,19,Developtheparagraph:SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedontknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.WangFeisaidthatitwastimportantwhenandwherewellhavetheevening,butitisveryimportantwhowillbethehost.ItissaidthatwellhaveEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.InWangFeisopinion,itdoesntmatterwhenandwhereitisbutwhowillbethehost.,.,20,写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高高考作文评分标准第五档（2125）1完全完成了试题规定的任务2覆盖所有的内容要点3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力5有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6完全达到了预期的写作目的,.,21,高考中五档作文1在我看来，我们应记住的最重要的事情是无论面对什么，我们都要保持镇静。AsfarasImconcerned,themostimportantthingisthatweshouldalwaysstayclamnomatterwhatweface.2Evenwhenwefacearudeperson,whatweshouldrememberisthatconflictscantsolveanyproblemsandwhatwearesupposedtodoistoexplainthemisunderstandingpatiently.,.,22,高考中五档作文3我认为，这两张图片说明了一个现象，关于保护地球（环境），一些人是嘴上说说，一些人则喜欢直接采取行动。AsfarasImconcerned,whatthetwopicturesconveytousissuchaphenomenonthatsomepeopleprefertospeakforprotectingtheearthwhilesomewouldrathertakeaction(immediately).,.,23,Translation人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来欢乐的人。Thereasonwhywetakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthatwehavethesocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IlldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.,.,24,写作中的应用-Exercise莫言于2012年10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引