云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题

云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers？ AIn a canteen BAt home CAt a bookstore2What does the woman want to do？ ALearn to drive BFind an apartment CSeek a job3What affects teenagersweight？ AFeelings BJunk food CLong working hours4Who is Jenny？ AJohns teacher BAnnas sister CAnnas roommate5What will the woman probably do tonight？ AWatch the World Cup BPrepare for her exam CPlay a game第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman do with her meeting？ ADelay it BCancel it CAttend it7Whats the matter with the man？ AHes got jet lag BHes got flu CHes got sunburnt听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the conversation about？ ACulture collections BAncient collections CModern collectnions9How many kinds of culture collections does China have？ AAbout 200 BAbout 400 CAbout 60010What can visitors see in private collections？ AModel instruments BMini sea shells CAncient coins听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How do the couple get a room？ ABy phone BInperson COver the internet12Where did the couple probably stay last night？ AIn the hotel BIn the office CIn their tent13When will the couple get the morning call？ AAt 7：00 am BAt 7：30 am CAt 7：56 am 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of skiing？ AIts a cool sport BItS dangerous CIt causes pollution15Why is the skiing show held？ ATo teach skiing skills BTo admit club members CTo attract more visitors16What is the mans father？ AA great skier BA scientist CThe boss of the skiing resort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What made Cary disabled？ AA brain bleeding BA car accident CA parking experience18How did Cary solve the problem？ ABy looking for the car owner BBy waiting for the car to leave CBy turning to the doctor for help19Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？ AThe disabled BThe car makers CFamilies with children20Why does the woman give the speech？ ATo complain about Carys problem BTo blame those parking over lines CTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AHiking England DAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains（15 miles hiking，8 hours） Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER Today well walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shoresOur pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘）from our hotel（13 miles hiking，9 hours） Accommodations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding（9 miles hiking， 5 hours） Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale（12 miles hiking， 7 hours） Accommodations： The Black Swan21When do travellers walk the longest distance？ AOn Day 1 BOn Day 2 COn Day 3 DOn Day 422Where is William Wordsworths home？ AAt Grisedale Hause BAt Helvellyn CAt Grasmere DAt Glenridding23What is special about Ravenstonedale？ AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch BIt presents bcautiful views of pastures CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop DIt is an example of traditional English villagesB Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably dont tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades24Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？ AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughter BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten CShe felt worried about her daughters being away DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers25The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playground Bshe was at the open house Cshe said goodbye to the teacher Dshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time26What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 3 mean？ ABeautiful BGenerous CSkillful DHumorous27What is this text mainly about？ AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacher BSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher CA sweet memory of kindergarten life DA kids daily behavior in the kindergartenC A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wrote Apart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an email It was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they Wrote This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters28The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and party Bchoose songs for a journal Crelease more songs Dknow better about songs29Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ ANatalia LKomarovas BSam Smiths CGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens30What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ ARock became popular in the early 2000s BFewer unhappy songs come to light every year CMale singers are better at perrorming pop music DFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs31What can be a suitable title for the text？ APop Music Is Getting Sadder BMusic Calls for Sex Equality CPop Music Has a Long History DMusic Industry Is Going DownD A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050 The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels32Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_ Aincrease iron in the rice Bmake it less nutritious Ccause losses of Vitamin E Dmake it more delicious33How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ ABy importing rice from China and Japan BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia DBy growing rice suitable for the environment34Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops contain BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced35In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ AAdvertisements BArts and culture CScience report DBusiness news笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family Communication is important for strong family relationships 36 Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds Listen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thingslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other things when someone is talking 37 Repeat what has been saidBreefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening 38 It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well 39 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finished Avoid hurrying the speaker 40 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，Can you get to the point？This will make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever， if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lots of career 41 when I graduated from high schoolLike most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 42 me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my 43 I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 44 I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 45 you see in TV shows，old and strictWhat I got was exactly 46 DrEspinoza was a caring and 47 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me 48 that I had other choices besides being a（n） 49 It meant I was headed for a career in biological research 50 DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you 51 on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and 52 real problemsThis led me to seek out 53 to do real science projects and see if I 54 itWhile I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to 55 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it 56 I loved every minute of it Falling in love with 57 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 58 ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 59 me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and 60 new knowledge41Adevelopment Bdifficulty Cchoices Drequirements42Aappointing Bforcing Callowing Dencouraging43Auniversity Boffice Croom Dlab44Aexperiment Blecture Ctest Dteamwork45Aagent Bvolunteer Chost Dprofessor46Aopposite Btraditional Ctypical Dsimilar47Aaverage Bcasual Centhusiastic Dsevere48Arealize Bregret Crefuse Drecall49Alawyer Beducator Cscholar Dengineer50AAs to BDue to COn behalf of DIn spite of51Atake care of Bmake fun of Clearn about Dsearch for52Asolve Bbring Craise Dignore53Aconcepts Bopportunities Cfaith Dambition54Aenjoyed Bdoubted Crecommended Dacknowledged55Areplace Bpredict Cconduct Dcopy56Acame about Bbroke up Cset off Dturned out57Aliterature Bscience Clanguage Dart58Aprecious Bsmooth Cbeneficial Dslow59Apromised Bshowed Cleft Dawarded60Arecord Badmire Ccreate DForget笫二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 （avoid）human beings，a new study finds Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62 peopleBy being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and s