2014中考英语试题三

泰安市二一四年初中学生学业考试英 语压轴 试 题 （三） 2014-6-7第I卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分 听 力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )21. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. the C. an D, /( )22. We couldnt finish our work so early your help. A. without B. with C. for D. by( )23. Would you like some ? Oh, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges( )24. -I think English is math. -Yes, I think so. A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as ( )25. -Id like grapes and pears. -Oh, I only need orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few( )26. -Your school things are here and there. Will you please ? -OK, Ill do it right away. A. give them away B. fix them up C. hand them out D. put them away( )27. -Where is Tom? -He hasnt come to school today. I think he be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need( )28. -Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee ! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. sounds( )29. -What does your uncle do? -He is . Thieves dont like him at all. A. a bus driver B. an actor C. a policeman D. a bank clerk( )30. -Miss Greens new dress looks smart. -I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced( )31. -What do you think of the movie? -It is . I dont like it. A. boring B. interesting C. cool D. exciting( )32.-Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -328. A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket cost C. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket( )33. -Would you mind basketball here? -Sorry. Well go and play it on the playground. A. playing B. not playing C. play D. to play( )34. My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A. move B. goes C. went D. travel( )35. In a library, which sign can you see on the wall? 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)？ Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇)。Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked。But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint。Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa。1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented 2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ACan you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.21cnjycom “When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.1. Lu Jialei was born in _.A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 20022. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.A. for more than one week B. as long as one weekC. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month3. The contestant was required to write down the word _.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A. after the contestant read the word to the hostB. before the host read the word to the contestant2-1-c-n-j-yC. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentencesD. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences4. Lu Jialeis secret weapon was that _.A. she paid attention to details B. she was the smartest contestantC. she found the beauty of Chinese language D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed5. From the passage we can infer _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.A. trying to write Chinese characters B. using chopsticks when having mealsC. giving and receiving presents at Christmas D. spending the Spring Festival with familiesBWhat did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good books for you to read.Title: Dear AndreasAuthor: Long YingtaiAndreas Andreas is a college student studying in Germany. His mother is a writer working in Taiwan. By writing letters to each other for more than three years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andreas says he knows his mother better. This is a great book full of love. Dont miss it.Title: Climate Change+2 DegreesAuthor: Yamamoto Ryoichi If the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, todays situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us proper and useful ways to protect our world.Title: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56Author: Rafe EsquithPerhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in America, Rafe Esquith, helps his children understand literature, love life, and become happy, self-confident people using his successful methods in his Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising miracles. This is a powerful book. Youd better read it.Title: The Last LectureAuthor: Randy PauschRandy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasnt about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.6. Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56? A. Rafe Esquith.B. Yamamoto Ryoichi. C. Randy Pausch. D. Long YingtaiAndreas.7. From the book Climate Change+2 Degrees, we can know _. A. the earths temperature will surely go up 2 B. the future of different countries in the world C. proper and useful ways to protect our world D. something about the history of global warming8. Andreas and his mother know each other better by _. A. writing lettersB. sending e-mails C. talking on the phoneD. chatting on line9. Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture? A. The professor is from America. B. The professor was in his poor health. C. The professor talked about getting over the difficulties. D. The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.10. The passage may be taken from _. A. a diaryB. a book advertisement C. a novel D. a film reviewCAs I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, its time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve been taking the time to plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.www-2-1-cnjy-comSet Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.11. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _. A. a young student B. a regular customer C. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager12. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobC. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard13. The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 移动B. 行动C. 感动D. 搬家14. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?A. Respect him as your superior.B. Dont follow his orders.C. Make him out of his position.D. Dont close your mouth.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The School of Life Can Be HardB. Learning from the School of LifeC. All of Your Favourite EducationD. Hoping for a Chance to Be on TopDWhats the meaning of “dark horse”? Its someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics! “I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like Im in a dream.” Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, Chinas Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard. Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training. Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.( )16. What does dark horse mean? It means _. A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected( )17. Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow? A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.( )18. What made the coach, Yang Erqi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper? A. He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform. B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old. C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow. D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.( )19. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics. B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score. C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics. D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.( )20. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful Match C. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。1. 66. Its too dangerous to (游泳)_alone. 2. Jack is the (高)_of the five boys. 3. September is the (九)_ month of a year. 4. Sandy enjoys reading books and she has been to many (图书馆)_.5. Dont forget to check your test paper (仔细)_before the exam is over.6. Whats the weather like today? Its s_. We can go fishing. 7. There are about 60 women d_ in the hospital.8. Liu Xiang is very p_ in China. 9. David is good at singing. So he w_ to be a singer.10. Dont be afraid of m_ mistakes when you speak English.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）because, difficult, good, home, hurt, how, learn, live, successful, untilNirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力). One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their (1) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didnt know (2) to drive them back to the forest. “It was a (3) task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area,” a local forest official told the BBC. Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl who (4) in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has (5) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown. When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasnt afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their (6). They should return where they belong. They understood what I said,” said Toppo. The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them (7) they arrived back at the forest. Her feet were badly (8) because of the long distance. How did she learn to talk to elephants? Toppo said she (9) that after a few elephants killed her mother. But others think thats (10) tribal people have lived with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them. 来源:Zxxk.Com第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）CAron Ralston is an American man who (