英语单词拼读规则表(2018年最新版)

英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a开音节/ei/name plane cake baby game闭音节/bad dad hat map black glade开音节/i:/he these me Chinese secret闭音节/e/bed let pen desk yes eggi开音节/ai/bike fly time nice kite sky闭音节/i/fish big milk swim drink sito开音节/u/those close go hoe home no闭音节/clock not box shop dogu开音节/ju:/student excuse duty computer闭音节/bus cup jump much lunch在重读开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读/u:/音，例如june blue ruler super lucy二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a/China another woman breakfast/i/orange comrade village cabbagee/hundred student open weekend/i/chicken pocket begin childreni/ /i/holiday beautiful family animal/ai/exercise satelliteo/second tonight somebody welcome/u/also zero photou/autumn difficult/ju:/popular congratulation January动词中的a如果在开音节位置，a读/ei/音，例如operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读/u/，例如july influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在/w/音后面/want what watch qualitya在f n sk sp ss st ph th前/a:/after banana ask graph grasp glass past fatheri在nd ld gh前/ai/find child light higho在st ld前/u/most postcard old coldo在m n v th前/come con love mother四、元音字组-r音节在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词arar在/w/音后面/ a:/car farm dark sharpener/ :/warm quarter towardsoror在/w/音后面/ :/forty morning short/ :/word worker worseer ir ur/ :/certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ /音。例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、元音字组-re在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词are/care dare hareere/ i/here mereire/ ai/fire hire wireore/ :/more score beforeure/ j/pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ /音。例如：picture pleasure元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，Rr如果和前面的元音字母属于同一音节且重读时，则元音字母按-re音节的拼读规则读音，字母Rr读/r/音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring长音短化现象：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词ai ay/ ei/play rain today wait wayair/air hair chair pairalal在f m前/ :/small ball talk wall all/ : l/always also salt almost/ a:/half calmau aw/ :/autumn daughter drawea/i:/teacher clean seat please/ e/breakfast bread sweater/ ei/break greatear/ i/hear dear near clear year/bear pear wear/ a:/earth learn earlyee/ i:/jeep week green threeeer/ i/pioneer deer beerei ey/ ei/eight neighbor theyeu ew/ju:/new few newspaperie ei/ i:/receive piece fieldoa/ u/coat joan boat goaloar oor/:/roar board door flooroi oy/ i/noise point boy toiletoo/ u:/broom food tooth school/u/book look cook foot goodou ow/ au/now mouse how count down/ u/know row throw though/ /young country enough/ u:/gr