冠词1ppt课件VIP

精选,1,冠词,thearticle,a/an,the,精选,2,I.冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,没有数和格的变化,不能单独使用,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词类说明其意义.,精选,3,II.冠词的种类冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两大类.定冠词特指一特定名词,不定冠词泛指一般普通名词.,精选,4,III.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式.a用在以辅音开头的名词前,一般读作;an用在以元音开头的名词前,一般读作n.,精选,5,1.首次提到某人或某物,常起介绍作用.Heisadoctor.Heisstudyinginauniversity.,精选,6,2.在单数普通名词前,指一类人或事物,通常不必译出.Anearisanorganforlistening.Afoxisacunninganimal.=Foxesarecunninganimals.=Thefoxisacunninganimal.,精选,7,3.说明某一事物,相当于thesame,表示“相同”的意思.,Theyarenearlyofanage.Thetwoshirtsareofasize.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.,精选,8,4.在表示时间或度量单位的名词前,具有”每一”的意思.Thetrainisrunningat60kmanhour.Heearnstwothousandyuanamonth.,精选,9,Thelittlegirliseatinganice-creamatthetable.Itsanhonortometobegivensuchagoodchancetomakeafurtherstudyatuniversity.,5.其他用法1).物质名词或抽象名词前用a/an表示具体意义制成品或种类.,精选,10,2)人名前用a/an表示说话人对此人不认识,相当于”acertain”.OurmusicteacherisaMissWhite.AMrChencametoseeyouthismorning.也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物.HewishestobecameaNewton.,精选,11,3).专有名词中的地名前用a/an指某时期或某个样子的某地.SheisnowadifferentChinafromwhatshewastwentyyearsago.,精选,12,4).a/an用于某些固定词组中onceuponatime/anhourortwohaveawalk/manyatimeturnadeafearto,精选,13,IV.定冠词的用法1.使用定冠词的场合1).在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物,the不必译出.Thehorseisausefulanimal.=Ahorseisausefulanimal.=Horsesareusefulanimals.,精选,14,2).在重新提及的人或事物的名词前Heboughtabookyesterday.Thebookisonthedesk.Ireceivedaletterafewdaysago.TheletterwasfromEngland.,精选,15,3).在谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物的名词前.Passmethebook,please.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,精选,16,4).在有限制性定语修饰的名词前ThisistheplacewhereIoncelived.TheplanetoShanghaihastakenoff.,精选,17,5).在序数词前Thefirstboyishisyoungerbrother.Iamthelasttocome.,精选,18,6).在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前theworld/thesun/themoon/thesky/theearth,精选,19,7).在方向名词前ontheright/leftintheeast/west/south/north,精选,20,8).在形容词和副词的最高级前Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Whosings(the)bestinyourclass?副词的最高级经常省略the,精选,21,9).在某些形容词(或分词)前表示一类人或事物Theyoung/thegrown-up/theblind/thewounded/theoppressed,被压迫/虐待的人,精选,22,10).在姓氏复数形式前表示一家人.TheGreensareattable.TheChenswillmovetoNaijing.,精选,23,11).在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代WhenhewenttoAmericaintheseventies,hewasalreadyinhisforties.Inthe1870s,MarxbegantolearnRussian.,精选,24,12).在乐器的名称前Thegirlisplayingthepiano.Heoftenplaystheviolinintheevening.,精选,25,13).在表示单位的名词前Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.Eggsaresoldbythedozen.,鸡蛋是按打卖的。,精选,26,14).在由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheSummerPalace,精选,27,15).在由”普通名词+专有名词”构成的专有名词前,thePeoplesRepublicofChinatheNewYorkTimestheReadersDigest,精选,28,16).表示全体国民的专有名词前theChinesetheFrench,精选,29,17).江河湖海运河海湾海峡山脉群岛森林平原盆地沙漠等专有名词前theyellowriver/thePacificOcean/theWestlake/theSuezCanal/theGulfofMexico/theEnglishChannel/theHimalayas,精选,30,17).江河湖海运河海湾海峡山脉群岛森林平原盆地沙漠等专有名词前theBritishIsles/theBlackforest/theNorthChinaPlain/theTarimBasin/theSaharaDesert,注:MountFuji/LakeBaikal无冠词,不列颠群岛,精选,31,18)在发明物前Whoinventedthetelephone?ItwasEdisonthatinventedthelamp.,精选,32,19)固定词组中intheformofintheend,精选,33,2.不常用冠词的场合1).表示人名地名国名节日月份星期季节等专有名词前Marx/Guangxi/Europe/China/NationalDay/March/Sunday/spring,精选,34,2).复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指Theyareteachers,notstudents.Peopleinthesouthlikerice.,精选,35,3).表示职位身份头衔的名词前AuntMaryProfessorZhangPresidentLincoln,精选,36,4.物质名词或抽象名词前Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Desksandchairsareusuallymadeofwood.,精选,37,5.表示学科疾病球类游戏颜色和感官名称的名词前Economicsisdifferentfrompolitics.Grannydiedofcancertwoyearsago.Helikesfootball.,精选,38,5.表示学科疾病球类游戏颜色和感官名称的名词前Doyouplaychess(bridge,cards)?Smellisoneofthefivesenses.,精选,39,*有些表示疾病的名词需要加冠词a/anhaveafever/cold/headache,精选,40,6.表示餐名的名词前(breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner)Dinnerisready.Sheisatlunch.Whatdowehaveforsupper?,精选,41,*如果具体指某顿饭时要用the,表示类别时要用a/anThebreakfastIorderedstillhasntarrived.Thatwasaverynice(good,hearty)supper.,精选,42,7.称呼语或含感叹意义的名词前Goodmorning,boysandgirls.WhereisDad,Mum?Poorfellow!Hebrokehisleg.,精选,43,8.与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前bybike/bus/train/tube/coach/land/sea,（伦敦的）地铁；（美）subway,精选,44,*如果表示交通工具的名词前有定语,不用byHecamehereonhisoldbike.,精选,45,9).名词前有名词所有格形容词性物主代词指示代词疑问词以及some,little,both,each,either,few,afew,alittle,any,no,another,every,much,many等形容词作定语时Johnsmotherisateacher.Whosepurseisthis?,精选,46,Thesebooks/ourresearchgroupSomeinterestingstories.,精选,47,10).以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时dayandnight/penandink/husbandandwife,fatherandson/sunandmon/masterandservant,精选,48,*用某些介词连接相同或相对的名词时facetoface/handinhand/sidebyside/stepbystep/fromtoptobottom/frommorningtonight/frombeginningtoend,精选,49,V.冠词的辩析和差异1.用冠词与不用冠词的差异1).attableatthetable,进餐,在桌子旁,精选,50,2).inhospitalinthehospital3).byseabythesea,住院,在医院里,乘船(由海路),在海边,精选,51,4).gotoseagotothesea5).infutureinthefuture,当水手,去海边,从今以后,在将来,精选,52,6).onearthontheearth7).gotoschool(church)gototheschool(church),究竟,到底,在地球上,上学(作礼拜),去学校(教堂),精选,53,8).infrontofinthefrontof,在前面,外部的内部的,精选,54,9).onhorsebackonthehorseback10).twoofusthetwoofus,骑马,在马背上,我们当中的两人,我们两人(共计两人),精选,55,11).outofquestionoutofthequestion,毫无疑问,不可能,精选,56,2.用定冠词与不定冠词的差异1).asawhole=altogether全部的，整体onthewhole=ingeneral大体上，一般的,精选,57,2).themostimportantmeeting最重要的会议amostimportantmeeting一个重要的会议3).thethirdtime第三次athirdtime又一次4).inthedistance在远处atadistance在稍远处,精选,58,3.两个或两个以上名词并列时用冠词的差异aChineseandEnglishdictionaryaChineseandanEnglishdictionary,精选,59,Exercises:,Fillintheblankswitha,anorthe.What_beautifulhorseitis!,a,精选,60,2.Whendoes_sunsetinwinter?3.Iamgoingto_Philippinesnextmonth.,the,the,精选,61,4.Dontforgettobuyme_T-shirt.,a,精选,62,5.Look,theres_elephantwalkingdownthestreet.6.Itscheapertotake_busthantotake_taxi.,an,a,a,精选,63,7.Johnisstayingat_DragonHotel.8.EveryoneknowsKittyis_honestgirl.,the,an,精选,64,9.Igoto_schoolby_ferry.10.Whichpenislonger,_blueoneor_redone?,/,/,the,the,乘渡轮,精选,65,11.Theyhave_dinnerearlyintheevening.12._Christiansusuallygoto_churchonSundays.,/,/,/,精选,66,13.Haveyoueverseen_realdragon?,a,精选,67,14.Theysenttheparcelby_airmail.15.Jackisstayingwithhisauntin_UnitedKingdom.,/,the,精选,68,16.Everyoneneeds_food.17._Himalayasare_highestmountainrangeson_earth.,/,The,the,the,精选,69,19.Thatshopsells_fruitand_drinks.20.Fatherwentto_bedquiteearlylastnight.21.Thedograninto_s