形容词、副词比较级用法

形容词、副词比较级用法一、形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。表达“A大于B”用 A 比较级+than B (1) Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me.(2)他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. (注意比较对象的一致性)(3)英语比语文重要。English is _ (important) than Chinese.(4)我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you.（副词的比较级）表达“A和B一样”，用 A as 原级 as B(1)他和我一样高。 He is as _ (tall) as I/me.(2)英语比语文重要。English is as _ (important) as Chinese.(3)他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.(4)他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表达“A不如B”，用A not+as/so+原级+as+B。(1)这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car _ _ _(expensive)as that one. This car is _ _ than that one.That car is _ _ than this one.(2)今天没有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday.Yesterday _ _ than today.(3)他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ (early) as I (did) yesterday.He came _ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)4.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多),a little(稍微),even(甚至)等表示程度He is much _( well) today. Its much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today. Its too _ (expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更，用比较级.Which /Who, A or B?谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _, Lucy or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two,of the pair等短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is _ of the two.7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。我比他大两岁。I am two years _ _ he. 这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _ _that one.“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _ (cold)比赛越来越有趣。The game is _(interesting)注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful “The+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好 The _, the _.他越忙就越高兴。_ _he is, _ _he feels. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than ”表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.This room is _bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，fourtimes。同义引申高high /tall/long 二、形容词最高级的用法：1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。 He is _ (tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _ (young) _ the three students.2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，Chinas名词所有格，最高级前不加theThis is _ _ day. 这是我最忙的一天。Jack is _ _ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Chang Jiang River is _ _ river. 长江是中国最长的河流。3 在whichA, B or C? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太阳,月亮,地球,哪一个最大？4. 形容词最高级表示“最.之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。5“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller th