空中课堂英语.ppt

Unit19Language语言,12._(n.)流利度，流畅度_(adj.)流畅的13._(n.)缺乏；缺席_(adj.)缺席的，不在场的14._(n.)(语言)习得_(vt.)习得；获得15._(vt.)环绕，围绕_(adj.)周围的16._(vt.)扩大_(adj.)大的17._(vt.)调节；调整_(n.)调节;调整18._(vt.)告知，通知_(n.)信息,fluency,fluent,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,surround,surrounding,enlarge,large,adjust,adjustment,inform,information,19._(n.)通告；宣告_(vt.)宣告；宣布20._(vt.)祝贺_(n.)祝贺21._(vt.)购买_(同义词)22._(vt.)协商;谈判_(n.)谈判；协商23._(n.)赞成；赞许；批准_(vi.)赞成；赞许；批准,announcement,announce,congratulate,congratulation,purchase,buy,negotiate,negotiation,approval,approve,24._(n.)申请人_(vi.)申请_(n.)申请书25._(vt.)使窘迫_(adj.)感到窘迫的_(adj.)令人窘迫的_(n.)窘迫；尴尬,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,1.absencen.缺乏；不存在；缺席(1)intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)缺乏，不存在inonesabsence在某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉的absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的beabsentfrom缺席,2.attainv.获得；达到(1)attainonesgoal/purpose达到目标attaintheageof达到的年龄(2)attainableadj.可获得的；可得到的,Heattainedgoodgradesinhisexam.他在考试中取得了好成绩。Sheattainedtheageofeighty.她已经80岁了。,3.ensurevt.确保，保证ensuresb.from/againststh.保护某人免于某事ensuresb.sth.保证某人某物ensurethat保证；确保,Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersfrom/againstaccidents.Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.,4.guaranteevt.确保；保证n.担保；保修期(1)guaranteesth.保证某物；保修某物guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某物guaranteetodosth.保证做某事(2)ayearsguarantee一年的保修期underguarantee在保修期内,5.adjustvt.调节；调整；(使)适应(1)adjust(oneself)tosth适应(2)adjustmentn.调整，调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对进行调整,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,改编,调整，调节,都可表示“适应”的意思，与介词to连用，常构成短语“adjust/adapt(oneself)to”,Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adapt/adjust,6.informvt.通知；告知(1)informsb./oneselfofsth.通知某人某事informsb./oneselfthat/what/where通知某人keepsb./oneselfinformedofsth.使某人/自己了解某事(2)well-informedadj.消息灵通的ill-informedadj.消息闭塞的,Please_anychangesofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。,informusof,Theboysaidthathewouldkeepmeinformedofeverythingthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.,【拓展】补全以下短语_sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物_sb.ofsth.控告某人某事_sb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事_sb.ofsth.警告某人某事_sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病,rob,accuse,suspect,remind,warn,cure,7.resemblevt.像；与相似resemblesb.insth.在某一方面与某人相似resemblancen.相似；相像,Hegrewintoahandsomeboy,resemblingneitherhisfathernorhismother.他长成了一个帅小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的妈妈。Hestrongly_histeacher_speakingEnglish.在说英语方面，他酷似他的老师。,resembles,in,【点津】resemble无进行时态和被动语态。resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意思，因此不加多余的介词with。类似的词还有：contactvt.与接触;concernvt.与有关;marryvt.与结婚；divorcevt.与离婚,8.purchasevt.购买n.购买的物品purchasesth.fromsb.从某人那里买到某物makeapurchase采购,Manystoreswillletyou_bytelephone.许多商店可以通过电话购物。He_theoldcarfor5,000yuan_oneofhisfriends.他从一个朋友那里以5,000元买了这辆旧汽车。,makepurchases,purchased,from,10.negotiatevi.&vt.协商；谈判；商定Thegovernmentrefusedtonegotiatewiththeterrorists.政府拒绝与恐怖分子谈判。Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreementforashortworkingweek.工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。,【归纳】negotiateanagreement_negotiatewithsb.on/aboutsth._,商定协议,就某事和某人协商,11.approvaln.赞成；赞许；批准(1)meetwithonesapproval得到某人的赞成winonesapproval赢得某人的赞许withoutapproval未经许可(2)approvevi.&vt.赞成；批准approvesth.批准某物；通过某物approveofsb.doingsth.赞成某人做某事,Hisparentsdidnt_thegirl.他父母不赞成他娶那个女孩。,approveofhimmarrying,12.catchon学会；理解；受欢迎；被接受Thenewfashionhascaughtonwithyoungpeople.这种新时尚受到年轻人的欢迎。Shewasveryquicktocatchonnewthings.她对新事物的领悟能力很强。Marylostherthought,soshedidntquitecatchonhowtoanswerthequestion.玛丽走神了，因此，她不太明白如何回答这个问题。,【拓展】翻译以下短语catchupwith_catchfire_catchholdof_beca