如何做好首字母填空题PPT课件

.,1,首字母填空,南京市雨花台中学马辉,.,2,Questionone:,首字母填空的考查目的及其命题特点是什么？,.,3,11-首字母填空的考查目的：,首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。,.,4,12-首字母填空的命题特点：,1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。,2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要求，突出了主题的主要测试目的,即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联。,.,5,12-首字母填空的命题特点：,3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理解掌握情况。,4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨析。,.,6,特点例析,OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanh_tobeaway.DansbrotherJohnofferedtogoi_thoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttothesea.Soontheyfoundt_inathickfog.Markwassuretheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(航标)throughthefog.Hedecidedtotietheboattoitfors_time.Ashewasgettingontothe,ad,nstead,hemselves,ome,.,7,buoy,however,hed_thewetrope.Theboatmovedawayinthefogc_John,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedriftedaboutandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Marks_thenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorning,hefellasleep.Hewashavingabaddreamwhenas_wokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.,ropped,arrying,pent,ound,.,8,ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenp_upbyanothershipandtheshipscaptainhadsentoutamessage.“W_themessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,”hesaid.,icked,ithout,.,9,Questiontwo:,首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是什么？,.,10,21-首字母填空的解题步骤：,首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。,.,11,22-首字母填空的解题策略：,1)从全局把握文章大意,2)从语法上加以把握,3)从行文上确定词的形式,4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示,5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。,.,12,实战例析(扬州),Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamodencityoravillagefarawaythechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthis,.,13,candoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeoplesattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesntchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.