高中英语零冠词用法ppt课件.ppt

ZeroArticle,零冠词的用法,1,1.专有名词（人名、地名、季节、月份、周日、节日等）前不用冠词,1)月份January2)周日MondayFriday3)季节springsummer4)节日ChristmasDayNewYearsEveNationalDay,5)人名MaryJonesMr.BrownPorfessorSmith6)地名Asia亚洲China中国Britain英国Beijing北京NewYork纽约,Springiscoming.春天就要到了。Thesebirdsflytothesouthinwinter.这些鸟冬天飞往南方。ShecameonFriday.她星期五来的。,2,注意1）如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语，表示特定的时间，要加定冠词。季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间，要加定冠词。Theybuiltthebridgeinthespringof2003.ThefirebrokeoutontheFridaywhentheywerenotathome.Theseanimalseatnothingallthroughthewinter.2）中国的传统节日前加冠词。theMid-autumnFestivaltheDragon-boatFestival端午节,3,2.物质名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词Waterboilsat100.Theyareshortoffood.注意1）如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰，则要加定冠词。Snowisfallinghard.雪正下得很大。Thesnowinthefieldhasmelted.Shelikesmilkverymuch.Themilkinthebottlehasgonesour.2）物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时，要用不定冠词。Idlikeanicecream.Ateaandtwocoffees,please.Therewasaheavyrainthismorning.,4,3.抽象名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.友谊比金钱更重要。Doeshelikemusic?他喜欢音乐吗？Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。,5,注意1）抽象名词有定语修饰，表示特指时，要加定冠词。IlikethemusicoftheTVplay.我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。2）抽象名词表示“一种，一类，一次，一番，一例”等概念时，要加不定冠词。Mathsisascience.ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Letsgoforaswim.,6,4.表示一类人或物的复数名词前不用冠词Birdsareourfriends.Wearefondofsports.Teachersshouldbekindtotheirstudents.Boysareusuallystrongerthangirls.,7,5.表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词Iusuallyhavebreakfastatseven.Hedoesnthavelunchathome.Dinnerisready.,8,注意1）三餐名词前有定语修饰时，特指某一餐，要用不定冠词。Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。Theyhadanicedinnerlastnight.他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。2）表示某一次具体的餐食，要用定冠词。Thelunchwascookedwell.Didyouenjoythedinnerathishouse?他家的饭你喜欢吗？3）meal常同不定冠词连用，泛指一顿饭。Shecooksahotmealintheevening.晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。Hehadabigmealathisuncles.他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。,9,6.表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词Heplaysfootballafterschool.他放学后踢足球。Heisgoodatplayingchess.他象棋下得好。TheyplaycardsonSundays.他们常常星期天打牌。,10,7.表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Chemistryisnoteasytolearn.CanyouspeakJapanese?WehaveChineseandmathsinthemorning.,11,8.表示称呼语、职位、头衔的名词前不用冠词Wherearemyshoes,mom?Tom,goandfetchsomewater.Nowchildren,listentomecarefully.Mr.Xuteachesusmaths.PresidentLiwillcometoourclass.Hewasoncemayorofthecity.Theymadehimmonitor.Johnwascaptainoftheteam.,12,9.某些交通工具名称前不用冠词bytrain(=onatrain)byship(=onaship)bytaxi(=inataxi)byplane(=onaplane)bybus(=onabus)bybike(=onabike)bycar(=inacar)onfoot步行Igotoschoolbybike.Didyougobyair?你坐飞机去的吗？Theycamebyland.他们由陆路来的。Thegoodswillbesenttherebywater.货物将由水路运往那里。表示邮寄方式的名词前也不用冠词。Hesenttheletterbyairmail.这封信他寄了航空。,13,10.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不可再加冠词。这是我的书。Thisismybook.汤姆的母亲是一位医生。Tomsmotherisadoctor.Whichbusdidyoutake?你乘哪路公交车？,14,11.两个平行、并列的名词前不用冠词arminarm臂挽臂sidebyside肩并肩fatherandson父子handinhand手拉手facetoface面对面onebyone一个接一个sunandmoon日月frombeginningtoend自始至终dayandnight日日夜夜stepbystep循序渐进,15,12.某些习惯语中不用冠词gotoschool上学ontime准时atlast终于infact事实上onholiday在度假atfirst起初loseheart灰心onfoot步行i