人教选修七unit1单词完整PPT课件

.,1,Unit1Wordsstudy,.,2,1.inotherwords_2.bumpinto_3.adaptto_4.atatime_5.upuntil_6.outofbreath_7.getannoyed_8.allinall_,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,猛撞，撞上,不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,适应，适合,苦恼,变得恼火,.,3,9.sitaround_10.feelsorryforsb_feelsorryforoneself_11.livea.life_12.makefunof_13.aswellas_14.atankof_,取笑,开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且,既又,过着的生活,一缸,一桶,1.disability.ndisable.v使残疾，使能力丧失disabled.adj残疾的，伤残的thedisabled残疾人,Hewas_inthewarandhis_preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.,disabled,disability,disabled,.,5,选词填空:disability,disabledHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.The_aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher_.Manysoldierswere_inthewar.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,.,6,2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,.,7,3.beneficial,beneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto对什么有益AbenefitBA有益于B.BbenefitsfromAB从A中受益beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.,isofbenefitto,benefits,benefitsfrom,isbeneficialto,.,8,4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之breakonesword食言，失信keeponesword遵守诺言,他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.,Theyaskedhimtoleave-inotherwordshewasfired.,Inaword,Idontlikethejob.,Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.,5.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.,beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在方面不灵巧He_chopsticks.He_chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙,isclumsywith,isclumsyatusing,.,11,6.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptAforB为.B而改编Aadaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本,介词填空:Theplayisadapted_anovel.Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.,from,for,to,for,.,12,(3)adapt(oneself)to适应bewelladaptedto非常适应Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowersarewelladaptedtotheconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.,Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快适应了她的新工作.,.,14,词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“色调、性质”等相配或相称,.,15,Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.Theshoes_mewell.Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.Nodish_alltastes.Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,.,16,outofbreathloseonesbreathholdonesbreathtakeadeepbreath,上气不接下气,上气不接下气,屏住呼吸,8.outofbreath,深呼吸一口气,.,17,9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)inonesabsence当某人不在时absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场present（at）adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,inmyabsence,absentfromschool,.,18,生气,angry,10.annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),Iwasatthenews.,annoyed,annoying,.,19,annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedthat-clause生的气,.,20,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtophone.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,.,21,11.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气inall总共;总之,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inallYoumust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,.,22,Aswellas连接相同成分（n/adj/v/prep等）当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.,aswell也,还,同样.常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.,.,23,嘲笑,取笑,laughatsb.,13.makefunof,Itisnotpolitetothedisabled.,makefunof,.,24,makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐,选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto_Jillsclothes.Dontgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly_.We_incampinglastweek.Itscruelto_thedisabled.,makefunof,infun,hadfun,makefunof,.,25,makefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.,.,26,conductn/vtconductasurvey进行调查conductoneself举止表现,.,27,.,28,14.liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.,结构:as+形容词+a/an+名词+as,用于比较说明前后两者在某方面相等.,Eg.JaneisasfriendlyagirlasMary.Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.,.,29,Languagepoints,1.IhaveaverybusylifeandIdonthavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.tositaround在句中作定语,修饰time.feelingsorry为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况.如:Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,followingtheirheadteacher.学生们跟着他们的班主任走进课室.,.,30,4.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhasmademegrowstrongerandmoreindependent.,作宾语补足语的不定式在下列情况下要省略to:五看(see,lookat,watch,notice,observe),二听(listento,hear),一感觉(feel),以及make,let与have.但当变为被动语态时,要加to.(DoEx2atP.6)Wenoticedhimtakethebookaway.Hewasnoticedtotakethebookaway.Theymadehimdoitagainandagain.Hewasmadetodoitagainandagain.,.,31,5.IfIhadthechancetosay,itwouldbethis:,本句是一个由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句.其具体用法有三种形式:(1)表示与现在事实相反时,从句动词用过去式(be一律用were);主句用would/could/might+动词原形.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptit.,(2)表示与过去事实相反时,从句动词用haddone;主句用would/could/might+havedone.如:Ifyouhadbeenherelastnight,youwouldhavemether.,.,32,(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句动词用过去式,或should+动词原形,或wereto+动词原形主句用would/could/might+动词原形.如:,Ifitwouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.,Ifhereturned/weretoreturn/shouldreturninadayortwo,Iwouldwaitforhim.,当省略if时,从句要用倒装.,WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.,Hadhestudiedharder,hecouldhavepassedtheexam.,.,33,6.asrichandfullalife,当as,so,how等后面的名词是可数单数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前.如:,socoldadayHowacleverboyheis!,如果是复数或不可数名词,不能用as,so等,要用such.what,形容词须放在冠词之后.如:suchinterestingpeoplesuchcold