人教版八年级上英语第10单元语法及知识点讲与练ppt课件

.,1,语法知识点讲与练,.,2,条件状语从句,一、本单元语法：,.,3,条件状语从句的标志词是什么？,1.是if/unless-主将从现如果你不努力学习就不会得到好的成绩。,Yougoodgradesifyouhard.,如果李越寒喜欢运动就能成为一名教练。,()LiYuehanacoachifhesports.A.canbe;likeB.become;likesC.canbecome;likeD.canbe;likes,.,4,如果明天不下雨我们去长城。,()WetotheGreatWallunlessittomorrow.A.willgo;rainsB.willgo;doesntrainC.wontgo;doesntrainD.wontgo;rains,我不知道他是否会来，如果来我给你打电话。,()Idontknowifhe.Ifhe,Illcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome,.,5,()-Mum,mayIgoouttoplay?-Itshardtosay.Butyoucantgounlessyourhomeworkfinished.A.isB.doesC.isntD.doesnt,2.关于“建议”？advisev.-advisetodosth./sb.todosth.adviceun.-someadvice(不可数)suggestv.-suggestdoingsth/sbtodosthsuggestionn.-somesuggestions(可数),.,6,()-Canyougiveme?-Certainly.A.someadviceB.anyadviceC.someadviseD.anyadvise,()HesuggestedmeothershomeworkA.notcopyB.nottocopyC.notcopyingD.tonotcopy,3.关于特殊疑问词加不定式做句子成分：()Doyouknowthere?A.whattogoB.wheretogoC.howtogoD.whotogo,.,7,4.动词不定式的各种句子成分：,A.做主语：有两大主要句型Its+adj+for/ofsb.+todosth.Ittakessb+时间+todosth.()Itmetenminutesthere.A.took;togetB.takes;togettoC.took;togettoD.take;togetB.做宾语:很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语eg:wanttodosthforgettodosthwish/hopetodosthdecidetodosth-,.,8,C.做表语:主语+be+todostheg:Mydreamis.(上大学)D.做定语：作定语时往往做后置定语thebestwaytodosthsomethingdelicioustoeateg:Heisalwaysthefirstonehere.A.comehereB.tocomeC.tocometoD.cometoE.做状语:往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状语leavetodosthgotodosth,.,9,Eg:goodgrades,Tomstudiesharderthanbefore.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Gets,F.做宾语补语:也有很多被视为固定短语它分为“带to”和“不带to”两种：,Eg:一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/-+sb+todosth而役使动词和感官动词:Let/make/havesb.dosth但是getsbtodosth.这是“四让”,.,10,感官动词：see/hear/watch/feel/notice-sb.dosth()Ioftenseehimbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay()IsawhimbasketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态：“主动不带to；被动带to”,也就是：be+pp+todosth()Heisoftenseenbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay,.,11,5.关于动词+doing的词：,finishdoingsth,完成某事practivedoingsth,练习做某事keepdoingsth,一直做某事standdoingsth,忍受做某事minddoingsth,介意做某事suggestdoingsth,建议做某事-,()Myteachersuggestsmorenotesinclass.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.takes,.,12,6.关于keep的词组：,keep+adj,保持-状态keepdiongsth,一直做某事keepondoingsth，继续做某事=goondoingsthkeepsb.doingsth一直让某人做某事,()Imverysorrytokeepyouformeforalongtime.A.towaitB.waittingC.waitedD.waiting,eg:对不起让你久等了。,.,13,7.关于talk词组：,talkto/withsb,与-交谈talkaboutsb/sth，谈论某人/某事,()Heistalkingthisproblemthem.A.to;withB.about;withC.with;aboutD.with;to,eg:他正在和他们一起谈论这个问题。,8.关于“发生”词组：,takeplace,有计划发生happen偶然，突然发生都无被动语态,.,14,()GeatchangesinZhengzhou.A.takeplaceB.happenedC.arehappenedD.havetakenplace,Eg:Tom发生交通事故了。,()AnaccidenttoTom.A.washappenedB.happenedC.tookplaceD.hashappen,9.关于“cut”的词组,cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒；cutoff切掉；cutinto切成,10.关于“最后”的词组：,finally=atlast=intheend,11.关于afraid用法：,beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraid+that从句beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth因担心而不敢做某事,()Iamafraidmyte