雅思阅读长难句简析ppt课件.ppt

雅思阅读长难句简析句子结构,1,雅思阅读：1，技巧2，阅读能力-句子结构,2,英语句式,主谓宾,谓语：（）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化)（）doing;todo;done,从句,引导词,分词,Doing;done,介词短语,In,of,on,through,during,非主干,主干,3,一，主干部分,主谓宾“谁-做-什么”“羊吃草。”“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草。”,4,【练1/2】InNewZealand,classesforchildrenhaveslowedtheerosionofMaoriandrekindledinterestinthelanguage.(4A0201),haveslowed,andrekindled,5,【练2/2】TheformerUSpolicyofrunningIndianreservationsschoolsinEnglish,forexample,effectivelyputlanguagessuchasNavajoonthedangerlist.(4A0201),back,put,6,二，非主干部分,7,【练1/3】Thefactthatchildrensideasaboutscienceformpartofalargerframeworkofideasmeansthatitiseasiertochangethem.(4A0101),_,_,_,_,that:同位语从句,that:宾语从句,8,【练2/3】IntheNativeAmericanNavajonation,whichsprawlsacrossfourstatesintheAmericansouth-west,thenativelanguageisdying.(4A0201),_,_,_,In:介词短语,_,Which:从句,9,【练3/3】Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,sothattheyaredistributedinboththemostjustandmostefficientway,isnotanewone.(4A0403),_,_,_,_,of:介词短语,_,sothat:从句,10,【课后练习】Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehavioralpsychology,StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya“leader”inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform.(5A0102),11,三，长难句,雅思阅读中有些句子之所以难，并不是由什么我们从来没有见过的结构和用法，而只是它把几个分开看都很简单甚至近乎弱智的语法点糅合在一起，目的就是考察我们对于一个句子的分析和理解能力。,12,【练1/2】Duringthisperiod,researchersfromtheLiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,theCentralAmericanInstituteofHealthinNicaragua,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofNicaraguaandtheCostaRicanInstituteofHealthinterviewednearly3,000women,someofwhomhadlearnttoreadaschildren,someduringtheliterarycrusadeandsomewhohadneverlearntatall.（剑6，test4,2）【语法知识点】时间状语；介词短语；定语从句；并列结构,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,13,【练2/2】Amodernhard-coresociobiologistmightevengosofarastoclaimthatthisaggressiveinstinctevolvedasanadvantageoustrait,havingbeenofsurvivalvaluetoourancestorsintheirstruggleagainstthehardshipsoflifeontheplainsandinthecaves,ultimatelyfindingitswayintoourgeneticma