2016普陀区中考一模英语试卷

普陀区2016年初三英语一模练习（一） （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2016.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) At 10:15. B) At 10:30. C) At 10:45. D) At 10:50.8. A) Cloudy.B) Sunny.C) Snowy.D) Rainy.9. A) Have a barbecue.B) Go shopping.C) Watch a meeting.D) Go camping.10. A) By bus.B) By car. C) By taxi.D) By underground.11. A) In a bakery.B) At a restaurant.C) In a hospital/D) At a supermarket.12. A) A nurse.B) A shop assistant.C) A secretary.D) A journalist.13. A) She wants to put the notes on the desk.B) The man should study chemistry harder. C) She has lent her notes to someone else.D) The man can use her chemistry notes.14. A) The man didnt sleep well the day before.B) The woman doesnt like drinking coffee. C) The man thought the lecture was boring.D) The woman made a speech that morning.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The story took place in a hospital on Christmas EVE.16. The children told Jane what problems they had.17. The mother refused to fill in the personal information form.18. The family came to the hospital to escape the cold.19. Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift.20. The little girl called Jane “angel” (天使) because she saved their lives.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21. Sue had to eat a sandwich when her friends had Cokes and ice-cream _ _.22. Sue thought she was lucky because at least she _ _ when she was sad.23. Sue had to be in bed _ _ each night and get up at seven the next morning.24. Sues mother let her children make the beds, _ _ into hardworking and honest adults.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) He has a good memory for face. B) The valley goes from west to east.C) She has changed a lot in recent years. D) He had a pain in the neck.27. Which of the following words matches the sound / bat /?A) bitB) biteC) beatD) boat28. These two little girls were chatting happily all _ way to school.A) aB) anC) theD) /29. The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended _ November 16thA) on B) atC) inD) until30. Alice was shown around London by a friend of _ yesterday.A) she B) her C) hersD) herself31. The book is useful because it gives us _ advice on how to improve memory.A) fewB) littleC) manyD) much32. We should be friendly to the old and care _ them in daily life.A) with B) for C) ofD) by33. Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, _ all come from Grade8.A) anotherB) othersC) the otherD) the others34. Dont be afraid to make mistakes, _ youll never really learn the language.A) orB) so C) butD) and35. With all the lights on the Bund looks much _ when the night falls.A) beautifulB) more beautifulC) most beautifulD) the most beautiful 36. You are not allowed to enter the theater _ you have a ticket.A) becauseB) WhenC) ifD) unless37. Lets have a discussion about whether it is _ to talk on the phone while driving.A) safeB) saveC) safetyD) safely38. As it gets cooler ,you had better _ a coat over your sweater.A) wearingB) wearC) to wearD) wears39. In order to finish the task in time, John kept _ for four hours without rest.A) workB) to workC) worksD) working40. - _ did you take swimming classes last term?- Once every two weeks.A) How oftenB) How many C) How longD) How far41. My sister _ plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A) doesB) is doingC) has doneD) had done42. Flora looked out of the window and found it _ heavily.A) snows B) snowedC) has snowedD) was snowing43. - Doctor, it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- For your own health, Im afraid you A) canB) mayC) mustD) need44. - Youve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.- _.A) I agree with youB) Thanks a lot C) Please dont say soD) Its hard to say45. - Would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?- _.A) Yes, please.B) No, I wouldnt C) Yes, Id like toD) No, I dont think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. exercising B. cause C. confident D. physical E. screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some peoples lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get 47 problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 48 for too long . There will be injures in computers users hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 49 ; so many of them are becoming overweight.A. turn off B. properly C. responsible D. break down E. teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they cant work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they will go with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. Several _ have happened in the last two months in that estate. (robbery)55. Surprisingly, thats the _ goal Ronaldo has kicked this season. (twelve)56. Judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all b _. (he)57. A large number of tree were _ destroyed in the heavy storm. (serious)58. Dont rely on luck in doing anything, or you will _ in nothing. (success)59. One _ way of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise.(base)60. If you dont know the _ of the world, look it up in the dictionary.(mean) 61. In this area the snow and ice wont _ until next April or May.(appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Jake did lots of housework with his mother yesterday. (改为否定句）Jake _ _ lots of housework with his mother yesterday.63. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句)_ _ Kitty was to open her birthday presents!64. The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. (对划线部分提问）_ _ will the exchange students get to New York?65. The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意基本不变）The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar _ _ .66. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态）Many parking places for car owners _ _ built by the government this year.67. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句）Susan asked Jimmy _ he _ take part in the sports meeting this year.68. Him, told, not, Mary worry about to the operation (连词成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.Clara At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decide that the Leisure(休闲) and Tourism Course is better for me. You see, I like meeting people and Id really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.Taka Id really like to do a course in art because Im very interested in art, but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes, so Im going to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography(摄影) in my free time.Ben Yeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, meet lots of people and I dont want to work too much! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment Im really interested in music, you know. Im in a rock band, so Ive decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year Ill probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!69. Clara wishes to become a _ after leaving college. A) footballerB) swimmerC) hotel managerD) tour guide70. We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) _ person. A) patientB) activeC) gentle D) traditional71. From Takas introduction we know that she is from _. A) SpainB) Britain C) JapanD) Thailand72. Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course. A) how to design clothes B) how to make photos better C) how to draw well D. how to design indoor decoration73. Ben would like to _ during his study at college. A) study more on computers. B) set up a new rock band. C) do more part-time jobs. D) focus on music and singing.74. Besides the Performing Arts Course, _ might be another good choice for Ben. A) the Leisure and Tourism Course. B) the Sports Studies Course. C) the Information Technology CourseD) the Fashion Designing Course.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers. “Today, scrapbooking is also a verband a popular new 75 .We talked with Diane Lucas of S.Q: What is scrapbooking?When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”-a page that uses fancy paper, stickers ,drawings, and words to show the theme(主题).For example, this page about my son is called “First Day at School.” Heres a photo of him and one of his drawings, and I decorated it with ribbons, stickers and so on. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. Its like a 76 .Q: How did you get started?I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things-like the cards my parents sent each other, and photos from his Army days. Those were such precious memories. I couldnt 77 anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me.Q: Do you know other people who made scrapbooks?Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to get together. We often have “crops,” big parties where we all 78 our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos, and we talk while working on new pages. Its time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. 79 , we create a book to keep those memories.Q: 80 .I think people want to keep their family stories, and display them to other people. When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children, and your grandchildren. So many people today want to do that! If you go online, you will find scrapbooking websites from Norway, New Zealand and South Africa. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. Thats the real value of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story.75. A) job B) hobby C) sport D) course76. A) personal history B) modern textbook C) picture collection D)family advertisement77. A) think of B) throw away C) find out D) pick out78. A) make B) lend C) exchange D) sell79. A) For example B) In return C) In fact D) At the same time80. A) Where can you learn scrapbooking? B) Who has set up scrapbooking websites? C) Why is scrapbooking so popular these days? D) How can you get things for scrapbooking? C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every single d 81 of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory(超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small eventwhich most people would f 82 within daysas if it had happened just moments ago.“I remember my mum placing me in the drivers seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was twelve years old,” she said. “Thats my e 83 memory. I remember every day since then. I cant tell all the dates e 84 because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If shes eating something unpleasant, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so p 85 that she can nearly “taste” it.However, there are times when her memories prove to be painful as its not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings r 86 , too.” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”“At night, I have to sleep with the r 87 and a soft light on,” she added. “If its too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all those memories and I cant sleep.”DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）It was 3:21 a.m. when ten-year-old Glenn Creamer was woken up by the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below, there was not a sound in the two-floor house. But he realized at once what was happening. As his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his other, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them through the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, couldnt move any more.The ten-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mothers room. He found it impossible to wake her up and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy kept calm. As a fireman said later, “He acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father. After Glenn made sure his father would telephone the firemen and ambulance service, he got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor?Fetching a ball of string(绳) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mothers room. He tied one end of the string to her hand. Then he began to run back. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire Chief John Coughlan, “The string _.” Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.88. Did Glenn realize there was a fire when he woke up? _89. Where were Karen and Todd when Glenn tried to save their mother? _90. Who telephoned the firemen and ambulance servic