模块三第二单元

,Englishanditshistory,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!,1.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.Howdidthesechangeshappen?,WhataboutEnglish?,AVeryBriefHistoryofEnglish,SonnetNo.18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate:,Hwelingasellenfremedon.,English,Reading,anditshistory,Wordsreview,Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.,atthepresenttime,incomparisontothepast,vocabulary,n.词汇,adv.现在，如今,nowadays,n.大陆,mainland,allthewordsknownandusedbyaparticularperson;allthewordswhichexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject,themainpartofacountryorcontinent,notincludingtheislandsaroundit,vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等),occupy,vi.组成，构成,consist,n.混合，混合体,mixture,(ofanarmyorgroupofpeople)tomoveintoandtakecontroland/orpossessionofaplace;tofill,existin,oruseaplaceorperiodoftime,tobemadeuporcomposed,theprocessofmixing;asubstancemadefromacombinationofdifferentsubstances,oranycombinationofdifferentthings,anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesth.;asumofmoneythatisgiventoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelppayforsth.,agreedtoorarrangedbypeopleinpositionsofauthority,ashortgroupofwordswhichareoftenusedtogetherandhaveaparticularmeaning,adv.除之外,aside,adj.官方的，正式的,official,n.词组，短语,phrase,n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠,contribution,exceptfor,towinavictoryoversomeoneinafight,warorcompetition,totaketheplaceofsth.,ortoputsth.orsomeoneintheplaceofsth.orsomeoneelse,vt.击败，战胜,defeat,vt.替换，代替，取代,replace,adj.完全的，整个的,entire,n.仆人,servant,wholeorcomplete,withnothingmissing,apersonwhoisemployedinanotherpersonshouse,doingjobssuchascookingandcleaning,hepast,vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及,raise,totakecareofaperson,orananimalorplant,untiltheyarecompletelygrown;toliftsth.toahigherposition;tocausesth.toincreaseorbecomebigger,better,higher,etc;tobringorcollectmoneyorpeopletogether;tomentionsth.forpeopletodiscussorsb.todealwith,forthatreason,adv.因此，所以,therefore,n.羊肉,mutton,n.熏猪肉，咸猪肉,bacon,adj.上层社会的,high-class,themeatfromanadultsheepeatenasfood,(thinslicesof)meatfromthebackorsidesofapigwhichisofteneatenfried,ofverygoodquality,orofhighsocialrank,n.过程；进程,process,aseriesofactionsthatyoutakeinordertoachievearesult;aseriesofchangesthathappennaturally,n.区别，差别,distinction,n.拼写,spelling,n.口音，腔调；着重点,accent,adifferencebetweentwosimilarthings,formingwordswiththecorrectlettersinthecorrectorder,ortheabilitytodothis;thewayaparticularwordisspelt,thewayinwhichpeopleinaparticulararea,countryorsocialgrouppronouncewords;aspecialemphasisgiventoaparticularsyllableinaword,wordinasentence,ornoteinasetofmusicalnotes,bemadeupofconsistofnameafterasidefromtakecontrolofleadtomothertongue,以命名除之外导致母语，本国语控制由组成(构成),Matchthemup,PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.,1.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.,Readingahistoryarticle,Readinganormaltext,differentfrom,Readingstrategy,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,Thetopicofthetextis_.,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,thatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB.howMiddleEnglishformedC.EnglishanditshistoryD.thatEnglishwillkeepchanging,WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?2.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?,OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.,Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation.,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionII,Beforethemiddleof5thcentury,Attheendof9thcentury,Bythe10thcentury,In1066,Bythelatterhalfof14thcentury,In1399,DuringtheRenaissancein16thcentury,TheVikingsbegantomovetoBritain,OldEnglishhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEngland.,NormanConquest,EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.,HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.,ModernEnglishappeared.,PeopleinBritainallspokeCeltic,Beforethemiddleof5thcentury,5th-9thcentury,Attheendof9th,Celtic,TwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain,Anglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish),TheVikingsbegantomoveBritain,OldEnglish,Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish(officiallanguage),Celtic,languageofNorway,OldEnglish,languageofDenmark,Anglo-Saxon(base),MiddleEnglish,In1066,_However,duringthe250years,_Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury_In1399,_,theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.,FrenchdidntreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.,EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland.,Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.,Frenchsimpact(影响）onEnglish:,1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings,3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals,2.Borrowedwordsformeat:mutton/beef/pork,ill,sick,thesamemeaning(生病的）,Norse,Anglo-Saxon,Manywordswithsimilarmeanings,reply,answer,thesamemeaning(回答）,French,OldEnglish,Morewordswithsimilarmeanings.,man-menshoeshoesFootfeethousehousestoothteethglassglassesChildchildren,Germanicway,Frenchway,Makingplurals,beef,mutton,pork/bacon,cow,pig,sheep,Thewordfortheanimal:,Thewordforthemeat:,ModernEnglish,1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?,2.Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime?,ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.,EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges.,3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesecha