《英语作文金牌模板》PPT课件

,(一)议论文1现象解释型：(1)阐述现象(2)分析原因(3)解决办法或指出存在的问题A.Nowadays_isacommonphenomenoninsociety.Forexample,_domore(good)than(harm)tous.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.Insummary,/Inaword,itismorevaluable_.B:Recently_hasarousedpublicconcern.Ithasboth_and_._domore(good)than(harm)tous.Ontheonehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat_,2对比选择题型:(1).一些人对待某一事物的观点是(2).另外一些人对待该事物的态度是(3).我的看法A.Peoplesopinionsabout_varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinclinedto_forthefollowingreasons.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Otherpeople,however,takeadifferentattitudethat_.Ontheonehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_.Myownpointofviewisthat_,because_.Also,_.So_.B._hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.Quiteafewpeoplethink_.Itsoundsgoodbecause_.Onthecontrary,thereisauniversallyacknowledgedsayingthat_.Tothem,_.Inmyopinion,_.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.Hence,_.,3问题解决题型(1).阐述问题/提出问题(2).问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法(3).我的看法A.Sometimeswefindtherearereallymanyproblems/difficultiesin_.Thenhowcanwemanagetoovercomeallthese?Stepbystep,first,_.Secondly,_.Thirdly,_.Last,_.Afteraperiodofpainstakingefforts,Ifeelthat_.B.Thesedaysweoftenhearthat_.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthat.Inthefirstplace,_.Inthesecondplace,_.Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas_toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.,4观点论证题型(1).阐述观点(2).举例证明(3).重述主题Afamousoldsayinggoesthat_.Itmeansthat_.Ihavehadsuchexperiencesformanytimes._isagoodexample._.Anothercaseinpointis_.Whateveryoudo,pleaseremember_.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youllnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.,(二)应用文1信件类信的格式（personalletter）DatelineSalutation_,Body_._.Complimentaryclose,Signature2演讲稿WelcometoOurClubBoysandgirls,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveyouheretonight.Firstofall,allowme,onbehalfof“StarEnglishClub”,toexpressourwarmwelcome.Asvaluablenewcomers,youwill,Ibelieve,bringfreshbloodtous.NowletmeintroduceverybrieflyourEnglishclub,whichisoneoftheoldeststudentorganizationsinouruniversity.Weorganizevariousactivities,suchasweekendEnglishcorners,monthlyEnglishparties,bookreadingsandspeechcontest.ManyclubmembersfindourEnglishpartiesmostenjoyable,wheretheycanchatwithnativespeakersandenjoyEnglishfilms.OurclubisnotonlyaplaceforEnglishlearningbutalsoasocialoccasiontomeetnewpeople.Itoffersopportunitiesforclubmemberstomeetregularlyandexchangeinformation.ItalsoaimstopromoteanenthusiasmforEnglishlearningandhelpyoutodevelopEnglishskills.IfyouarehavingproblemswithEnglishlessons,wearethesolution.IfyouwanttopracticeoralEnglish,hereistherightplacetofindpartners.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithcommoninterests,wehaveplentyofthem.Alotmoreinterestingaspectsandbenefitsarewaitingforyoutodiscover.Undoubtedly,youhavemadeawisedecisionbyjoiningus!Thankyou!,海报格式及写作要求标题正文_海报发出单位/个人海报发出时间写作要求：将海报内容作为标题置于正上方，如FilmNews，Lecture等。正文部分要写清活动的具体内容、时间、地点、要求及主持或举办单位等。海报发出单位及日期放在下面。通知格式及写作要求标题发出通知日期正文_发出通知单位/个人写作要求：通知在上方居中处写上Notice或NOTICE一词作为标志。发出通知的单位名称或人名一般放在正文的右下角，也可放在正文上方。,VolunteersNeededYouguysmusthavebeentremendouslytorturedbytheendlessexams,undoubtedlylongingforarelaxingsummervacation.Haveyoueverconsideredspendingameaningfulsummerinsteadofidlingitawayasusual?Nowyouhaveachance!TheStudentsAssociationiscurrentlyrecruitingvolunteersforanactivity-HarmoniousCommunity,aimingatbroadeningourvisionandhelpingusexploretheessenceofharmony.Thisthemewillbehighlightedthroughaseriesofsocialworktobeinitiatedintheneighborhood.Attheoutset,wevolunteersaregoingtovisittheSpecialEducationCenterandspecifically,withassignedtasksliketeachingandsoon.Afterwards,wearegoingtotakecareoftheseniorsattheHomefortheAged.Thenwewilltakepartinthepublicityactivitiesinthecommunity.Anyonewhoisenthusiasticandwillingtodedicateyourtimetothisactivityiswelcome.Ifinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentsAssociation.Oryoumayemailusatrecruit.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!StudentsAssociationJune17,2006,(三)叙议结合型:1.记叙一件事情2.阐述这件事情的原因/意义3.我的观点(四).图表类1.范文学习StudentsUseofComputers1上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说）。3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,写作模板A:Thereareagrowingnumberof_nowadays.Readingthischart,wecanfindthat_hassoaredto_from_.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstofall,_.Also,_.Moreover,_.Alongwith_,therearisesomeproblems.Themostseriousoneisthat_.Itisurgentto_inaproperway.B:Thegraphshowsthegeneraltrendin_,itcanbeseeneasilythat.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthissituation.Asforme,Iconsiderthefollowingstheimportantones.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Inaddition,.Aboveall,wenowknowabouttheproblemandweshouldtrytofindsomewaystosolveit,forexample,_.,StudentsUseofComputersAsthebarchartshows,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentinacertainuniversityspentonthecomputerperweekincreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1990to2000.Asearlyas1990,astudentonlyspentonehouronaverageonthecomputereachweek.Thenfiveyearslater,thenumberincreasedfourtimes.Finallyintheyear2000,anaveragestudentwassittinginfrontofcomputerscreenforasmanyastwentyhourseveryweek.Severalfactorsmaycontributetothesharpincreaseintheamountoftimeemployedincomputeruse.First,thecomputerhasavarietyofapplicationsinmanywalksoflife.Second,withthedevelopmentofsociety,computerskillshavebecomeamustforemployment.Finally,thegraduallyloweredpriceofcomputersmakesitpossibleforthecomputerstofinditswaytotheordinaryfamily.Alltheseresultintheboomofcomputeruse.However,thecomputerusemayalsocausesomeproblems.Thecomputer,inmyopinion,maybeaddictive,thuspossiblyexertinganegativeimpactonthephysicalaswellasmentalhealthofthestudents.Toconclude,westillneedtakeeffectivemeasurestomakeprogressinstudentuseofcomputers2.,1说明原因型模块Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Therefore,(6).注释:(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因（6）结论,2.图表式作文写作模板Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears.AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).,3.提纲式作文写作模板A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.,4.辩论式议论文模版Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.,2009年12月英语四级写作高分必备闪光点句型一、“闪光点”1)主语从句Whyhewouldrejectsuchagoodofferremainedunknownalltheseyears.Whetherwecansucceedornotdependsuponourefforts.Whatyouhavedoneforuswillbeinourmemoryforever.Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.Itiswell-knownthatItisself-evidentthatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,2)宾语从句TheybelievethatthecentralgovernmentsdecisiontodevelopthewesternpartofthecountryandthesuccessofBeijingsbidtohostthe2008Olympicswillopenupfurtheropportunitiesforthecountrysdevelopment.Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.Experiencefromforeigncountriessuggeststhatnoaircraftmanufacturerscansurvivedependingonlyontheirdomesticmarket.,3)表语从句Thisiswhereshelivedwhenshewasyoung.Qualityiswhatcountsmost.Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherthegovernmentmaytakemeasurestotacklethisproblem.Thequestioniswhichoneyoumaychoose.,4)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/describedinthecartoon/picture/graph/table,TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.ItisestimatedthattensofbillionsofYuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.Thefoodsupplywillnotincreasenearlyenoughtomatchthis,whichmeansthatweareheadingintoacrisisinthematterofproducingandmarketingfood.,5)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.,6)分词短语做定语或状语Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.,7)强调句Itwashimwhogaveusmuchhopeforthefuture.8)倒装句Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.9)省略句Ifso,wehavetogiveitup.IfnecessaryWhateverthereason,10)What句型Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.11)设问句Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?,12)被动句Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.Manypeoplebelievethat(Itisbelievedthat)Thegovernmentandthepublicshouldpayenoughattentionto(Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtofromboththegovernmentandthepublic.),一.六级作文试题分类六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。(一)现象解释型此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)(二)对比选择型此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月)(三)问题解决型此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。,(四)观点论证型此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。(五)应用文应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。,Topicsentencehasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.whatimpressesusmostis.Thereasonsarevaried.1空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3.现象的具体表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,7.Whatismore,8.Forexample,5原因之一。6.具体说明原因一。7原因二。8举例说明原因二9Whentalkingabout，10Ontheonehand11Ontheotherhand,12Inbrief,9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。,2003年9月真题Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereadersknowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,itshardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowningspoems,andviceversa.Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatImspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.,1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson2.Somepeopleprefer,.3.Otherstendto,.4.Astome,Iagreewith/to1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5.Ofcourse,.6.Forexample,7.But,8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference5承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7转折指出这种观点的不足。8启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。9.Themainreasonis.10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis11.Furanother,12.Fromtheforegoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。,2002年6月真题：Isatestofspokennecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.Someprefertohavesuchatest.OtherstendtodeclineanykindoftestofspokenEnglish.Astome,Iagreewiththefirststatement.Ofcourse,atestofspokenEnglishisverydifficulttohandleandthetesttimeisnotlongenoughtofullydisplayparticipantsabilitytospokeninEnglish.Forexample,ifacandidatedrawsatopicwhichheorsheisnotfamiliarwith,itshardtoshowhisorhercommandofspokenEnglish.Butwithoutsuchatest,somepeoplemaynothavemotivationtopractisespokenEnglish.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.ThemainreasonisthatsuchatestenhancescollegestudentsawarenessoftheimportanceofspokenEnglish.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthatseveralyearsago,collegestudentsonlystressedreadingandwritingskills,ignoringtobuildinguplisteningandspeakingability.Foranother,acertificateofsuchatestwillmakejob-huntingeasier.Fromtheforegoing,IthinkatestofspokenEnglishisofnecessity.,1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof,.2.Itisnecessarythat.3.Ontheonehand,.4.Ontheotherhand,1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二。5.Therefore,howtoisworthpayingattention.6.Firstly7.Secondly8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,.10.Inotherwords,5承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办法一。7解决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.阐明解决办法三。11.Infact,waystoarecountless.12.Itstimethat11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.强调解决问题时不可待。,2004年1月真题：ReduceWasteonCampusWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.Itstimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.,1.Itistruethat.2.However,.3.Ithink.4.canbelistedasfollow.1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3自己地观点，即文章地论点4过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5.Firstofall,6.Secondly7.Forexample8.Thirdly,9.Acaseinpointis.5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例具体说明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例说明理由三。10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat11.Thereisnodoubtthat12.Inconclusion10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。,ItPaystoBeHonestItistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlythewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursociety.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththepublicandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.,1.建议信模板DateDear1.Iamdelightedtolearnthat.2.It.3.Inmyopinion,.4.Ontheonehand,.5.Ontheotherhand,6.Astothe,Isuggest.7.If8.Itisunnecessaryforyouto9.Inaddition,.10.Iamsure11.Pleaseinformme12.IamlookingforwardtoSincerelyyours,Signature:1写信的原因。2引出作者的建议。3表达建议内容。4提出建议的理由一。5建议的理由二。6具体到某一方面的建议内容。7供被建议人选择的条件。8建议内容的另一方面。9其它的建议。10对建议内容的评价。11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。12.表达个人的愿望。,ALettertoaSchoolmateJune7th,2001DearWang,Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillvisitmeforaweekduringthisnationaldays.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewedepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ontheonehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsitesinNajing.Ontheotherhand,Nanjingisaculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Astothefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciusTempleandDr.SunYetsensMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXXXparkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyoursweaterssinceitisalittlechillintheevening.Inaddition,astherewillbemanypeopleattherailwaystation,youshouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.SincerelyYours,ZhangYing.,2.批评、抱怨、投诉信模板DateDear1.Mynameis.2.Iam.3.Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout.4.Thefocusofthecomplaintis.5.Foronething,6.Foranother,7.Honestlyspeaking,8.But9.Besides,.10.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.11.Idohope12.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours,Signature:1写信人的姓名。2写信人的身份。3表达抱怨的内容。4提出抱怨内容的