精选幻灯片-宾语从句,感叹句

GrammarFocus,1,2020/5/22,IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunIwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavegoodhabitsincommon.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.,GrammarFocus,2,2020/5/22,TheObjectClause,宾语从句,3,2020/5/22,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,4,2020/5/22,一.宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句,5,2020/5/22,二、宾语从句三要素,连接词,时态,语序,6,2020/5/22,（一）连接词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。,7,2020/5/22,1.Ihear(that)_.2.Hesaid(that)_.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmoves,1.由that引导的宾语从句主语+谓语动词+that+主谓,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。,aroundthesun,8,2020/5/22,主语+谓语+if/whether+主谓。if/whether引导宾语从句，“是否”，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。注：whetherornot为固定搭配Idontknowwhetherhelistenscarefullyinclass.,2.在句子前加上从属连词whether,if,9,2020/5/22,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,10,2020/5/22,3.由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,11,2020/5/22,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?,12,2020/5/22,（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,13,2020/5/22,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,14,2020/5/22,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在,15,2020/5/22,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,16,2020/5/22,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,17,2020/5/22,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,18,2020/5/22,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,19,2020/5/22,II.改错：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,20,2020/5/22,Exclamatory,感叹句,21,2020/5/22,WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Whatagreatday!,22,2020/5/22,感叹句的种类：(1)what感叹句(2)How感叹句,23,2020/5/22,感叹句,一、what感叹句分为以下三种：句型1：What+a/an形容词单可名数主谓语！Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！,24,2020/5/22,句型2：What形容词名词复数主谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！,25,2020/5/22,句型3：What形容词不可数名词主谓语！Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！,26,2020/5/22,二、how感叹句分为三种：句型1：How形容词/副词主语谓语！Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！,27,2020/5/22,句型2：How形容词a/an单可名主谓语！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！Howtallatreeitis!,28,2020/5/22,句型3：How主语谓语！Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！HowIlovemyfamily!我爱我家！,29,2020/5/22,30,2020/5/22,31,2020/5/22,1._greatfunitistoswim!2._afinedayitis2._fineadayitis3._hardworkitis!4._badweatheritwasyesterday!5._Ilovemyfamily!6._terriblenews!7._agoodtimewehaveeveryweekend!8._longthebridgeis!9._longabridgethisis!10._happychildren!11._friendlythesekids!12._interestingabookhehas!13._timeflies!,Review选填HowWhat完成感叹句练习,What,What,How,What,How,How,What,What,How,How,What,How,What,What,32,2020/5/22,33,2020/5/22,1._goodadvice!Itssohelpfultous.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2._excellentworkyouhavedone!Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.HowC.What,单选题。,活学活用,34,2020/5/22,3._interestingthestorybookis!Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4._greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata,35,2020/5/22,5.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure_thehighwaywillclosessoon.Letssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why6.Couldyou