so-和such-用法区别.ppt

so和such用法区别,so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。.so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。,1.后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。soniceacoat=suchanicecoatsuchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook,2.后接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.suchbeautifulflowerssuchcleverchildrensuchsweetwater,3.复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。somanybookssofewpeoplesomuchmoneysolittlemilk,.和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“sothat”句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+thatso+adj.+a（an）+单数n.+thatso+many（few）+复数n.+thatso+much（little）+不可数n.+that,ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.Hespokesofastthatwecouldntunderstandhim.Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.,“suchthat”句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数n.+thatsuch+adj.+复数n.+thatsuch+adj.+不可数n.+thatSheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.,注意：由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可同义句改写。ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成：ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.,3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）,someexercises（一）用sothat和suchthat填空：1.HemasteredEnglish_well_hewasabletowritelongarticlesinEnglish.2.Pingpongis_apopulargame_peopleallovertheworldplayit.3.Hehad_littleeducation_itwasnoteasyforhimtosolvetheembarrassingproblem.4.Theforeignerhad_manycoughsduringthenight_hecouldhardlyfallasleep.Keys:1.sothat2.suchthat3.sothat4.sothat,二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。1.Itwas_seriousaccidentthathewaskeptinhospitalforamonth.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa2.Itwas_thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoomB.solargeroomC.asuchlargeroomD.suchlargearoom3.Canyoubelievethatin_