基英词义辨析ppt课件

Group5：,刘雯帅、张慕媛汤丽琴、辛小芳,1,1.assure；ensure；insure；reassure,assure(vt)a、sb(ofsth)/that:totellsbthatsthisdefinitelytrueorisdefinitelygoingtohappen,especiallywhentheyhavedoubtsaboutit使确信，向.保证eg.Icanassureyouthatifyoufollowmyadviceyourbloodpressurewilldropbacktonormal.b、yourself（ofsth）:tomakeyourselfcertainaboutsth弄清，查明c、tomakesthcertaintohappen确保，使确定eg.Youcanrestassuredthatyouwillfindthesebooksworthreading.你尽管放心，你会发现这些书值得一读。,2,ensure(vt)sbsth/that:tomakesurethatsthhappensorisdefinite保证，担保，确保insure(vt)a、（yourself/sth)(against/forsth):tobuyinsurancesothatyouwillreceivemoneyifyourproperty,car,etc.getsdamagedorstolen,orifyougetill/sickordie投保，给.保险b、tosellinsurancetosbforsth接受投保，承保eg.Thehouseisinsuredagainstfire,andthesecurityofthepeoplelivinginitisensuredbythelocalpolice.,3,reassure(vt)sb(aboutsth):tosayordosththatmakessblessfrightenedorworried使.安心，打消.的疑虑eg.Iknowyoumusthavetakeneverynecessarysteptoensurethattheexperimentwillnotfail.ButIwanttobereassured.reassuring(adj):makingyoufeellessworriedoruncertainaboutstheg.Iwasstillabituncertainabouttheoutcomewhenmydadcameinandpattedmeontheshoulderreassuringly.,4,2、twist;distort;turn;wring,twist(vt)a、tobendortoturnsthintoaparticularshape使弯曲，使扭曲（成一定形状）eg.Theironbridgewasonlyaheapoftwistedmetalaftertheearthquake.b、toturnpartofyourbodyaroundwhilethereststaystill扭动，转到（身体部位）eg.Twopoliceofficersstoodoneithersideofhim.Theytwistedhisarmsandmarchedhimtothestation.,5,distort(vt)a、tochangetheshape,appearanceorsoundofsthsothatitisstrangeornotclear使变形，扭曲，使失真b、totwistorchangefacts,ideas,etc.sothattheyarenolongercorrectortrue歪曲，曲解eg.Ineversaidthatinmyarticle.Theydistorted/twistedeverythingIwrote.,6,turna、（vt）tomoveortomakesthmovearoundacentralpoint(使)转动，旋转b、（usually+adv./prep.）tomoveyourbodyorpartofyourbodysoastofaceorstartmovinginadifferentdirection.转身，扭转(身体部位)eg.Sheturned/twistedherankleinthebasketballgame.她在篮球赛中扭了脚踝。,7,Wring（vt）a、sth(out)：totwistandsqueezeclothes,etc.inordertogetthewateroutofthem拧，绞，拧出，绞出（衣服等中的水）b、toholdyourhandstogether,andtwistandsqueezetheminawaythatshowsyouareanxiousorupset,especiallywhenyoucannotchangethesituation(尤指出于焦急或烦恼）扭绞双手wringsbsneck扭断的脖子，非掐死不可wringsthfrom/outofsb从出费力弄到，从压榨出eg.YouhelpmehangthemuptodrywhenIfinishwringingtheseclothes.,8,3、gather;collect;assemble,gather:(vi、vt)a、tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacefromagroup聚集，集合，召集b、tobringthingstogetherthathavebeenspreadaround收拢，归拢（分散的东西）c、tocollectinformationfromdifferentsources搜集，收集（情报）eg.Thatnighttheygatheredunderthebigwillowtreeanddiscussedhowtocombattheterribledrought.,9,collecta、（vt）：tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentpeopleorplaces收集，采集b、（vt）：tobuyorfindthingsofaparticulartypeandkeepthemasahobby收藏，收集，搜集c、（vi）：tocometogetherinoneplacetoformalargergroup聚集，集合，汇集eg.Idontcollectstamps.Myhobbyiscollectingcoins,andIhavequiteabigcollection.,10,assemble:（vi、vt）a、tocometogetherasagroup;tobringpeopleorthingstogetherasagroup聚集，集合，收集b、tofittoge