《综合英语课件U》PPT课件

BeforeReading_1.1,Warm-upQuestions,1.?Whichseasonisthemostunforgettabletoyou?Canyouuseasongorsayingtoexpressyouropinion,Expressionsthatmightbeusedforstatingpreferences:AsfarasImconcerned,thebest.Frommypointofview,thebest.Idgofor.because.Idmuchprefer.because.ispreferablebecause.Idratherhave.because.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_1.2,四季歌,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_1.3,Warm-upQuestions,2.Whichseasondoesthesingerlikebest?,Shehasbothlikesanddislikesineachseason.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_1.4,读经宜冬，其神专也；读史宜夏，其时久也；读诸子宜秋，其致别也；读诸集宜春，其机畅也。,Winterisgoodforreadingtheclassics,foronesmindismorecollected.Summerisgoodforreadinghistory,foronehasplentyoftime.Autumnisgoodforreadingtheancientphilosophers,becauseofthegreatdiversityofthoughtandideas.Finally,springissuitableforreadingliteraryworks,forinspringonesspiritexpands.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Famoussayingsrelatedtoseasons:,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_1.5,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Famoussayingsrelatedtoseasons:,Aprilhathputaspiritofyouthineverything.WilliamShakespeare,四月赋予万物青春朝气。莎士比亚,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_1.6,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Famoussayingsrelatedtoseasons:,Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower.AlbertCamus,秋天是第二个春天，此时每一片树叶是一朵花。加缪，法国作家,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_2_1.1,BackgroundInformation,weatherterminology,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,snow:frozenprecipitationintheformoficecrystals.下雪blizzard:windof35milesperhourormorewithsnowandblowingsnowreducingvisibilitytolessthan1/4mileforaperiodofatleastthreehours.暴风雪,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_2_1.2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,sleet:rainthatfreezesintoicebeforereachingtheground.雨夹雪/冰雹freezingrain:rainthatfreezesonimpactwithasurfaceatabelow-freezingtemperature.冻雨,sleetfreezingrain,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_2_1.3,icestormswindchill,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,icestorms:freezingrainwhichbuildsupafterhittingcoldsurfaces.冰暴windchill(chillfactor):Inthewinter,weatherforecastersoftengivetwooutsidetemperatures.Oneistheactualtemperatureoftheair,andtheotherisameasurementofhowcoldtheairfeels.Awindchillfactorcantellthecoolingeffectofthewind.风寒指数,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_4_1,Howcanweplanforahealthyandhappywinter?,FreeDiscussion,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Animals:,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_4_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_4_3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3)Applyagoodmoisturizinglotiononceortwiceaday.4)Staywarmindoors.,DetailedReading,BeforeReading_4_4,Dos:Findanewhobby,plansomeindoorprojects,makealistofoldfriendstocall,encouragefamilymemberstovisitmoreoften.Dontwaituntilyouarelonelyandsad.(Atthatpointyouwonthavetheemotionalenergytoreversetheproblem.)Allofusarebetterpeopleaftersurvivingawinter.Survivalisthetrick.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,GlobeReading_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,Skimming,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,DetailedReading,GlobeReading_1_4,PartDivisionoftheText,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Directions:Pleasedividethetextinto3partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.,MainIdeas,Parts,1,2,Paras,12,38,Outdoorandindoordescriptionsofthewinter.,Anintroductiontothecoldwinter.,3,9,ThesnowfinallythawedaslateMarchcame.,DetailedReading,GlobalReading_2_1,MultipleChoices,FurtherUnderstanding,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningofNewYear.Roundaboutisclosestinmeaningto:A.closetoB.aboutC.nearlyD.roughly,B,(),DetailedReading,GlobalReading_2_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.Snowcontinuedonandoffforapproximatelytendays.Thephraseinitalicsmeans:A.sometimesB.fromtimetotimeC.withoutstoppingD.onandon,B,(),DetailedReading,GlobeReading_2_3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3.Everyuglypatchandcornerofourgardenwassmoothedover.“Wassmoothedover”means:A.wasevenandflatB.wasmadetoshineC.wassmoothD.wasnolongereven,A,(),DetailedReading,GlobeReading_2_4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,4.Hungrybirdstoo,insearchofscrapsoffood,madedelicateimpressionsonitssurface.Thephraseinitalicshasallthefollowingmeaningsexcept:A.lookingforB.searchingforC.tryingtofindD.discovering,D,(),DetailedReading,GlobalReading_2_5,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,5.Wefedthebirdswithchoppedupmeat.Choppedupmeatmeansnearlythesameasallthefollowingexcept:A.mincedmeatB.verysmallpiecesofmeatC.groundmeatD.chunksofmeat,D,(),DetailedReading,GlobeReading_2_6,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,6.Tomakemattersworsethereweretinyholesinthebrickworkofmanyoftherooms.Thephraseinitalicsmeans:A.AboveallB.AndtheproblemwasthatC.OntopofitallD.Andwhatwasworse,D,(),DetailedReading,GlobalReading_2_7,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,7.wecalledatthevillageshop.Calledatmeansallthefollowingexcept:A.wenttoB.telephonedC.visitedD.paidavisitto,B,(),DetailedReading,GlobeReading_2_8,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,8.Ononeoccasionthewateractuallyfrozebeforeitreachedthehouse.Thepartinitalicshasthemeaningof:A.OnceB.ByaccidentC.OnedayD.Occasionally,A,(),DetailedReading,GlobeReading_2_9,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,9.Istoopeddownfuriouslytopicktheeggsup.Thephraseinitalicsisclosestinmeaningto:A.leaneddownwardsB.loweredmyselfC.squattedD.bentdown,D,(),DetailedReading,GlobalReading_2_10,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,10.Theeggshadcometonoharm.Thepartinitalicshasallthefollowingmeaningsexcept:A.hadstillbeeninperfectconditionB.hadremainedwholeC.hadnotbeeninjuredD.hadnotbroken,C,(),DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_depths1,*depths:n.(pl.)thedeepestortheworstpartofsomething,inthedepthsoftheocean,InthedepthsofthecountrythereisagreatneedfortheEnglishteachers.,他的心灵深处隐藏着秘密。,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Inthedepthsofwinterchildrenliketoplayontheice.,Inthedepthsofdespairhefoundafainthopeinhiswife.,Inthedepthsofhisheartthereissomethinghidden.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_depths1,*depths:n.(pl.)thedeepestortheworstpartofsomething,inthedepthsoftheocean,InthedepthsofthecountrythereisagreatneedfortheEnglishteachers.,他的心灵深处隐藏着秘密。,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Inthedepthsofwinterchildrenliketoplayontheice.,Inthedepthsofdespairhefoundafainthopeinhiswife.,Inthedepthsofhisheartthereissomethinghidden.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_depths2,depth:n.U深度，厚度，浓度；深奥，深刻；(学识等)渊博，(兴趣等)强烈,他的心灵深处隐藏着秘密。,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Inthedepthsofhisheartthereissomethinghidden.,“-th”加在表示度量的形容词后构成表示“度”的名词。原形容词的词性往往发生相应变化。,Moreexamples:,long,length,wide,width,broad,breadth,问我爱你有多深？让我告诉你：我的爱如天高，如地广，如海深。,HowdoIloveyou?Letmecounttheways.Iloveyoutothedepthandbreadthandheightmysoulcanreach.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_depths3,indepth:纵深的（地），深入的（地），彻底的（地）,他的心灵深处隐藏着秘密。,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Inthedepthsofhisheartthereissomethinghidden.,Theydiscussedthesubjectindepth.,authority权威,authorities当局,paper纸张,papers证件,注意：很多抽象名词的复数形式意义都有一定程度的变化,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_approximately,approximately:adv.nearly,旅行大约用了七小时。,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Thejourneytookapproximatelysevenhours.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_thrill,thrill:v.excite,exhilarate,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Shewasthrilledtofindthattheflowerwasforher.,Thetravelerthrilleduswithhisstories.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_relentlessly1,relentlessly:adv.mercilessly,hard,Shehascampaignedrelentlesslytosecureherhusbandsreleasefromprison.,Demandforplacesinthecollegehasbeenrisingrelentlesslyoverthepastfewyears.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,他不断追问，毫不放松。,Hewentonrelentlesslywithhisquestions.,GlobalReading,relent:v.1.belessstrictorharsh,Weshouldntrelentinourfightagainstcrime.,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_relentlessly2,BeforeReading,AfterReading,GlobalReading,2.becomelessintensive,Therainrelented.,Herparentshadinitiallyrefusedtolethergototheparty,buteventuallytheyrelented.,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_ramblinggarden,ramblinggarden:agardenwithplantsthatspreadoutinalldirections,BeforeReading,AfterReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_smoothover,smoothover:makesomethingsmooth,Theywerearguingfuriously,withJakestandingbyandtryingtosmooththequarrelover.,Hesmoothedoverthedifferencesthathadarisenbetweenthem.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,台布已经用熨斗烫平了。,Thetableclothwassmoothedoverwithaniron.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_spotless,spotless:pletelyclean,aspotlesswhiteshirt,aspotlessreputation,BeforeReading,AfterReading,她把她的卧室保持得一尘不染。,Shekeepsherbedroomspotless.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_scrap,scrap:n.asmallpiece,bit,Imendedthetearinmyjeanswithscrapsofmaterialfromanoldpair.,IvereadeveryscrapofinformationIcanfindonthesubject.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,你有没有一张让我写点儿东西的小纸片？,HaveyougotascrapofpaperIcouldwriteon?,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_frost1,*frost:1.n.weatheratatemperaturebelow0,Thewoodlookedbeautifulthehedgesandpathswerecoveredwithfrost.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,2.v.tobecomecoveredinfrost结冰，结霜；使变成白霜,Ourbedroomwindowfrostedup.,GlobalReading,VocabularyExtension:,fog:雾,snow:雪,hail:雹,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_frost2,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Wordfamily:,frostedadj.霜白色的,frostyadj.寒冷冰冻的,frostinessn.冰霜,frostilyadv.冷淡地,GlobalReading,1)Gemmahashadherhairfrosted.2)Itwasapparentfromthefrostinessofhisreplythathedidntwanttocomewithus.3)Shewasfrostytousallevening.4)Itwasacoldandfrostymorningandshestampedherfeettokeepwarm.5)“Ididntaskyoutocome,”shesaidveryfrostily.,had,frosted,_,_,frostiness,_,frosty,_,frosty,_,frostily,_,Fillintheblankswithproperwords.,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_setin1,*setin:beginand(probably)continue,becomeprevalent,Ashehadnottakenenoughcareofthecut,aseriousinfectionsetin.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,这个地方的雨季总是来得很早，而且持续时间很长。,Therainyseasonsetsinveryearlyandlastslonghere.,Aheavysnowstormsetinbeforethesmallfishing-boatreachedtheshore.,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Detailed1_W_setin2,BeforeReading,AfterReading,cf.setin,setaboutunused,Theleftoverwirewaslyinginthecorner.,DetailedReading,Detailed2_W_solid1,solid:1.adj.havingafirmshapeandusuallyhard;strongandwellmade固体的，坚固的，实心的，扎实的，确实的,BeforeReading,AfterReading,Thelecturehallwaspackedsolidwithstudents.,演讲大厅里挤满了学生。,戏剧课为学生的表演技术打下了扎实的基础。,Thedramacoursegivesstudentsasolidgroundinginthebasictechniquesofacting.,2.n.notintheformofaliquidorgas固体,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,Freezetheliquidforaboutthreehoursorsountilsolid.,将该液体冷冻三小时左右直到变为固体。,Detailed2_W_overhauling,overhauling:n.athoroughexaminationandrepairifnecessary,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,1.v.necessarychangesorrepairsmadetoamachineorsystem彻底检修，详细检查,overhaul:,Alltheusedcarswesellarecompletelyoverhauledfirst.,发动机已彻底检修过了。,Theenginehasbeencompletelyoverhauled.,Ihavetotakemymotorbikeinforanoverhaul.,DetailedReading,Detailed2_W_brickwork,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,brickwork:n.anypieceofbuildingworkinwhichbricksareused,DetailedReading,Detailed3_W_onorder,onorder:beingordered,Jackplaced/madeanorderfortwentyoil-stovestobesentbeforetheendofNovember.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,“ShallItakeyourorders?”thewaiterasked.,Orderinthiscontextisarequestmadeespeciallybyacustomerforsomethingtobesupplied.,DetailedReading,Detailed3_W_lug,lug:v.pullorcarrywithgreateffortanddifficulty,ImexhaustedafterluggingthesesuitcasesallthewayacrossLondon.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Idontwanttolugtheseshoppingbagsaboutwithmeallday.,Collocation:,putonlugs,装腔作势，摆阔气,putthelugon,敲竹杠,luginto,把不相关的事硬扯到谈话中来,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_furiously,furiously:adv.1.inaveryangryway,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.withalotofenergy,effort,orhighspeed,DetailedReading,Theyworkedfuriouslyallweekend,tryingtogetitfinishedontime.,整个周末他们拼命工作，以求按时完成这项任务。,Detailed4_W_remains1,remains:n.1.thepartsofsomethingthatareleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedorhasdisappeared剩余物，残余,Theremainsoflunchwerestillonthetable.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.thepartsofsomeancientbuildingsorsomethingelsealikethatareleftaftermanyyearsorbeingdestroyed（古建筑等的）遗迹，废墟,Theremainsofa12th-centurybuildingcanstillbeseenonthesite.,3.thebodyofsomeonewhohasdied遗体，遗骸,Fiftyyearsafterhedied,hisremainswerereturnedtohishomeland.,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_remains2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Moreexamples:,theremainsofameal,残羹剩菜,theremainsofafortune,遗产,theremainsofanarmy,残兵败将,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_onlytodo,onlytodo:usedtoexpressresult,Rewritethefollowingsentences,using“onlytodo”toexpressresult.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Hemadealongspeechandweweresurprisedtofindthatheshowedhisignoranceofthesubject.,Hemadealongspeechonlytofindthatheshowedhisignoranceofthesubject.,Theyliftedarockbuttheydroppeditontheirownfeet.,Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.,Theywalkedforthreehours,buttheyfoundthattheycametothewrongway.,Theywalkedforthreehoursonlytofindthattheycametothewrongway.,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_thaw1,thaw:v.(oficeorsnow)toturnintowaterortomelt;toletfrozenfoodbecomewarmeruntilitisreadytocook,Thelakeisthawingfast.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Youneedtothawafrozenturkeyforatleast24hours.,cf.melt,dissolve,thaw,由于热而融化或熔化，用于金属的熔化，蜡、冰、雪、奶油等的融化。由于接触或浸泡在液体中而溶化，盐在液体中溶化，金属在酸中溶化，糖在茶水中溶化。主要用于冻结物的解冻，地面的解冻，食品的解冻。,melt,dissolve,thaw,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_thaw2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,1)Sugardissolvesintea.2)Thegroundhasthawedout.3)Thesnowmeltsinthesun.,thawed,_,melts,_,dissolves,_,Fillintheblankswithproperwords.,DetailedReading,Detailed4_W_cart,cart:v.carrybyhand;carryinacart,Wecartedalltherubbishtothebottomofthegardenandburnedit.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Collocation:,cartaround,带在身边,cartaway,运走,cartoff,带走,DetailedReading,Shedevotedherselffull-timetohergrowingbusiness.,Detailed4_W_devoted1,devoted:adj.befondof,loving,loyal,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,bedevotedtosb./sth.:givesomeoneorsomethingalotofloveandattention;dealwith,contain,orbeusedforonlyonething,devote:v.givecompletelytodevoteoneself/sth.tosb./sth.,DetailedReading,Heisadevotedson.（孝子）,Shewasdevotedtoherbrother.,Hereisamuseumdevotedtophotography.,devoteoneselftoanoblecause,Detailed4_W_devoted2