职称英语《卫生b》阅读判断真题

1/6职称英语卫生B阅读判断真题下面是小编整理的阅读判断真题，希望对大家有所帮助。DEATHSASSOCIATEDWITHSUGARYSOFTDRINKSSUGARSWEETENEDSODAS,SPORTSDRINKSANDFRUITDRINKSMAYBEASSOCIATEDWITHABOUT180,000DEATHSAROUNDTHEWORLDEACHYEAR,ACCORDINGTOARECENTRESEARCHSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGESARECONSUMEDTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,ANDCONTRIBUTETOEXCESSBODYWEIGHT,WHICHINCREASESTHERISKOFDEVELOPINGDIABETES,CARDIOVASCULARDISEASESANDSOMECANCERSUSINGDATACOLLECTEDASPARTOFTHE2016GLOBALBURDENOFDISEASESTUDY,THERESEARCHERSLINKEDINTAKEOFSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGESTO133,000DIABETESDEATHS,44,000DEATHSFROMCARDIOVASCULARDISEASESAND6,000CANCERDEATHSSEVENTYEIGHTPERCENTOFTHESEDEATHSDUETOOVERCONSUMINGSUGARYDRINKSWEREINLOWANDMIDDLEINCOMECOUNTRIES,RATHERTHANHIGHINCOMECOUNTRIES“INTHE,OURRESEARCHSHOWSTHATABOUT25,0002/6DEATHSIN2016WERELINKEDTODRINKINGSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGES,“SAIDMRSINGH,APOSTDOCTORALRESEARCHFELLOWATTHEHARVARDSCHOOLOFPUBLICHEALTHINBOSTONOFNINEWORLDREGIONS,LATINAMERICA/CARIBBEANHADTHEMOSTDIABETESDEATHS38,000RELATEDTOTHECONSUMPTIONOFSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGESIN2016JAPAN,ONEOFTHECOUNTRIESWITHLOWESTPERCAPITACONSUMPTIONOFSUGARYBEVERAGESINTHEWORLD,HADTHELOWESTDEATHRATEASSOCIATEDWITHTHECONSUMPTIONOFSUGARYBEVERAGES,ATABOUT10DEATHSDUETOPERMILLIONADULTS“BECAUSEWEWEREFOCUSEDONDEATHSDUETOCHRONICDISEASES,OURSTUDYFOCUSEDONADULTSFUTURERESEARCHSHOULDASSESSTHEAMOUNTOFSUGARYBEVERAGECONSUMPTIONINCHILDRENACROSSTHEWORLDANDHOWTHISAFFECTSTHEIRCURRENTANDFUTUREHEALTH,“SINGHSAIDTHEAMERICANHEARTASSOCIATIONRECOMMENDSADULTSCONSUMENOMORETHAN450CALORIESPERWEEK,FROMSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGES,BASEDONA2,000CALORIEANDOFFERSTIPSTOHELPYOUMAKEBETTER3/6LIFESTYLECHOICESANDEATHEALTHIER16SUGARSWEETENEDSODASMAYBEASSOCIATEDWITHABOUT180,000DEATHSAROUNDTHEWORLDEACHYEARARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED17EXCESSBODYWEIGHTINCREASESTHERISKOFDEVELOPINGDIABETESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED18INTAKEOFSUGARSWEETENEDBEVERAGESMAYLINKTOHIGHBLOODPRESSUREARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED19MOREDEATHSDUETOOVERCONSUMINGSUGARYDRINKSWEREINLOWANDMIDDLEINCOMECOUNTRIESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED4/620KOREAHADTHELOWESTDEATHRATEASSOCIATEDWITHTHECONSUMPTIONOFSUGARYBEVERAGESARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED21THESTUDYFOCUSEDONTHEENTIREPOPULATIONARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED22ITISADVISEDTHATADULTSCONSUMENOMORETHAN450CALORIESPERWEEKARIGHTBWRONGCNOTMENTIONED答案与解析。题干每年全世界范围内180000个死亡案例可能与含糖汽水有关。由第一段可知，含糖的汽水、运动饮料和果汁饮料或许与每年全世界18万例死亡有关，但并不是只有含糖汽水与其有关。故题干叙述错误。【备考助手】在阅读判断中，要注意题干描述常常会犯“以偏概全”的错误，一定要仔细对比原文。同时，阅读判断题目的关键是定位到原文的相关句子，从而才能5/6进行正确、错误、未提及的判断。定位原句子主要是利用题干的关键词，如大写字母的单词、数字、时间、名词、动词、形容词等。题干体重超标增加了患糖尿病的风险。由第二段第一句“EXCESSBODYWEIGHT，WHICHINCREASESTHERISKOFDEVELOPINGDIABETES”可知，体重超标会增加患糖尿病的风险，因此本题正确答案为A。题干饮用含糖饮料可能会导致高血压。文中第二段提到含糖饮料与糖尿病、心血管疾病和一些癌症有关，但文中并未提到含糖饮料与高血压有关，故选C。题干在中低收入的国家，因为过度摄入含糖饮料导致的死亡案例更多。由第二段最后一句“SEVERTYEIGHTPERCENTOFTHESEDEATHSDUETOOVERCONSUMINGSUGARYDRINKSWEREINLOWANDMIDDLEINCOMECOUNTRIES”可知，78与过度摄入含糖饮料相关的死亡是发生在中低收入国家，而不是高收入国家，因此题干叙述正确。题干韩国是拥有与含糖饮料摄入相关的死亡率最低的国家。由第四段第二句可知，与含糖饮料摄入相关的死亡率最低的国家是日本，而不是韩国，因此题干描述错误。故本题答案为B。题干研究聚焦于全体人口。由第五段第一句中6/6的“OURSTUDYFOCUSEDONADULTS”可知，研究对象是成年人，故题干叙述错误。题干有人建议，成年人每周摄入热量不要超过450卡路里。由最有一段“THE