2011高考英语 Unit9精美课件 北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels,1benefitn.thankedBthanking;appreciatedCthanking;wasgratefultoDappreciating;appreciated答案：A解析：appreciate“感激”，后只接某事或物，不接人做宾语。thank“感谢”，搭配thanksb.for(doing)sth.,3Thekeydoesnt_theclock,whilethecolor_theclockwell.Afit;fitsBsuit;suitsCfit;suitsDsuit;fits答案：C解析：fit表示“大小、尺寸的适合”；suit表示“颜色、款式的符合”。,4Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow_himselfwithwelfareofthedisabled.AassociatesBoccupiesCchargesDrewards答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。occupyoneselfwith是固定短语，意为“从事于，忙于”。句意为：退休以后，他使自己忙于残疾人的福利。,5Ifitisquite_toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.AconvenientBfairCeasyDcomfortable答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果你方便的话，下周二我将去拜访你。convenient“方便的”；fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒服的”。,6Inthe19thcenturyimportantchanges_inthelivesofwomen.AbrokeoutBwerehappenedCweretakenplaceDtookplace答案：D解析：takeplace,happen,breakout都有“发生”的意思，都不用被动语态。breakout突然爆发。,7_andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeingsurprisedDTobesurprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词作状语。句意为：惊奇而又高兴的，托尼站起来接受了奖品。surprised表“感到吃惊的”，而surprising为“令人吃惊的”，故答案为B。,8Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedto_theelectronicdictionariesasitwillmakethemlazier.AinsistonBrelyonCkeeponDworkon答案：B解析：句意为：不应该鼓励孩子依赖电子词典，因为这会使他们变得更懒。relyon信赖，依靠；insiston坚持做某事；keepon继续；workon继续工作，从事于。根据句意可知答案。,9Pricesoffoodinthatarea_sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.AwerecutdownBwererisingChadgoneupDhavebeengoingup答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去一直延续到现在的时间，故动词应该使用现在完成进行时。,10Hispoliticalreputationhasbeenseriously_inrecentyearsbythescandal.AdestroyedBharmedCdamagedDruined答案：C解析：句中指“名誉受损”用damage。destroy毁坏；harm伤害；ruin毁掉。,11(2009江苏盐城中学模拟)_herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeingoccupiedDTobeoccupied答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于某事。因为句中有herself，故用现在分词形式。,12(2009江苏卷)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive答案：D解析：句意：Jerry和她妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。A.怀疑的；B.沉迷的；C.可用的，可得到的；D.敏感的，易受伤害的。,13(2009湖南卷)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_ittakestosaveherlife.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whateveranythingthat，连接宾语从句，并作takes的宾语。,14_，andyoumust_thatfamousuniversity.AWorkinghard;admitintoBIfyouworkhard;admittoCWorkhard;beadmittedtoDWorkhard;admitof答案：C解析：第一空填workout,构成“祈使句and主句”句式。第二空beadmittedto“被录取到”的意思。,15DotheEuropeansshakehands_theygoandwith_theymet?Anomatterwhere;nomatterwhomBnomatterwhere;whomeverCwherever;nomatterwhomDwherever;whichever答案：B解析：第一空wherevernomatterwhere引导让步状语从句；whomeveranyonewhom引导名词性从句。,.完形填空,Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith_1_inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,_2_greatlosses.,Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe_3_，butI_4_tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo_5_tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho_6_myknock,“Iknowthatyouare_7_andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle_8_.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour_9_.Iwilltakeittowhereitcanbegiventothe_10_children.”,Nooneseemedto_11_givingmeahandfulofrice,even_12_theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe_13_andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto_14_tothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousethathad_15_togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomencalledherdaughters,and_16_gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor_17_andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheydidso.,Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even_18_onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My_19_ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas_20_somepeace.,1.A.sorryB.hopeC.comfortD.happiness,答案及解析：1.B。尽管周围环境恶劣，但是我还是充满了希望。hope与第一句话中dream一致。,2.A.sufferedB.survivedC.covereD.made,答案及解析：2.A。句意为：“生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大的损失。”d,3.A.peasantsB.citizensC.villagersD.children,答案及解析：3.D。句意为：“我为那些贫穷的孩子们感到尤其难过，但是我拒绝表现得无助。”这表明作者想做出一些事情来帮助那些穷人。,4.A.wantedB.failedC.refusedD.stopped,答案及解析：4.C。见上题分析。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。,5.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing,答案及解析：5.A。在肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something。,6.A.saidB.repliedC.answeredD.spoke,答案及解析：6.C。我对每一个应我敲门的人说道。answeronesdoor/telephone应门/接电话。,7.A.gladB.kindC.richD.friendly,答案及解析：7.B。该句话的意思是“我知道你很仁慈，并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米。”,8.A.waterB.moneyC.nestD.rice,答案及解析：8.D。见上题分析。,9.A.templeB.roomC.doorD.garden,答案及解析：9.C。句意为：“当我每周来到你门前的时候，请把我当成你的小鸟。”意思是让别人施舍给他一些吃的东西。,10.A.braveB.hungryC.promisingD.nervous,答案及解析：10.B。对应前文，作者是把施舍来的东西送给那些饥饿的孩子。,11.A.mindB.escapeC.practiceD.enjoy,答案及解析：11.A。没有人介意作者的请求，言外之意是每一个人给予了作者一定的食物，即使这些家庭本身拥有的食物也不多。这体现人们的仁慈之心。,12.A.whereB.thatC.soD.when,答案及解析：12.D。见上题的分析，when引导时间状语从句。,13.A.villageB.hometownC.templeD.house,答案及解析：13.C。后文的monks暗示答案为temple。,14.A.giveB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout,答案及解析：14.C。作者先把食物给和尚，然后由和尚分发给孩子。giveaway分发。,15.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few,答案及解析：15.A。由后文gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice可知。,16.A.everyB.eachC.neitherD.none,答案及解析：16.B。每一个孩子都给了作者东西。every是形容词，不能做主语，each可以充当主语。,17.A.helpB.clothingC.foodD.change,答案及解析：17.D。change“零钱”与前文的fiftycents一致。,18.A.byB.withC.onD.in,答案及解析：18.D。inthisway用这种方法。,19.A.foolishB.childishC.cleverD.useful,答案及解析：19.B。作者孩童般的、稚气的想法不能够阻止争，但是它至少能在一定程度上减少战争带来的灾难，并且创造出一种和平。,20.A.creatingB.mendingC.developingD.managing,答案及解析：20.A。create创造。参考上题的分析。,.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。FilmmakersinHollywoodproducehundredsoffilmseachyearandaudiencesaroundtheworldwatchthem.Inmanyfilms,characterssmokecigarettesandotherformsoftobacco.Inthepast,researchershave,documentedhowadolescentsintheUnitedStatesareinfluencedbywatchingthoseimagesofsmokingonthescreen.Theyfoundthatkidswhowatchmanymovieswherecharacterssmokearemorelikelytotrysmokingthemselves.,DrJamesSargent,aresearcherwithDartmouthUniversityMedicalSchoolinNewHampshire,saysthoseresearchfindingsarestrongandreliable,buthesaysthatmanypeopleareunconvincedwhentheyhearthatmoviesmightcontributetoadolescentsmoking.“Howcanmoviesbetoblameforathirdofadolescentsmokingwhentheresonly,youknow,30secondstoaminuteofsmokingineverymovie?Sowhatwewantedtodowiththisstudywasreallyrangetheexposureforpeoplesothattheyunderstoodhowmuchexposurekidsreallygetwhenitcomestoseeingtheseactorsmodelingsmokingonthebigscreen.”,Sargentandsomeinternationalcolleaguescountedhowoftenimagesofsmokingwereseenbyadolescents.Theywatchedabout500popularmoviesandcountedtheimagesofsmokingineach.Thentheymultipliedthatnumberofimagesbythenumberofadolescentsestimatedtohaveseenthefilms.TheyestimatethatbillionsofimagesofsmokinginAmericanfilmsareseenbykidsaroundtheworld.,“SoitisabiginternationalproblemtotheextentthatAmericanmoviecompaniesareexportingsmokinginyouthratedmovies,thekidsinothercountriesareseeingthesmoking,anditspositioningsmokingassomethingtheywanttodo，”heconcludes.,Sargentsays