八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A3a4c课件

SectionA3a-4c,Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?,1,PPT学习交流,1.Didyoudochoreslastweekend?Whatdidyoudo?2.Ifyoudontdochoresinyourfamily,willyourmotherbeangrywithyou?3.Whodoyouthinkshoulddohouseworkinafamily?,Talkaboutthehousework.,2,PPT学习交流,3a,Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.,3,PPT学习交流,1.WhywasNancysmomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?,Becauseshedidntdoanyhousework.,Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.,4,PPT学习交流,1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做任何家务。neither作副词,意为“也不”,置于句首,表示前面的否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用倒装语序。句式结构:neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。JackhasneverbeentoShanghaiandneitherhasJim.杰克从没去过上海,吉姆也没去过。,5,PPT学习交流,2.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事情了？”介词短语insurprise表示状态，意思是“吃惊地,惊讶地”。Shelookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,“DontyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?”她极其惊讶地看着我，好久才问道:“你不是今天早上才离开去澳大利亚了吗？”,6,PPT学习交流,3b,Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.,1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.,2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.,TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.,3.Youretired,butImtired,too.,Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!Imjustastiredasyouare!,Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.,7,PPT学习交流,3c,Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.,1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)_,2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?(noun)_3.Icantworkallday.(verb)_4.YouwatchTVallthetime.(verb)_5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.(noun)_,Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb),Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb),Itsdifficulttofindworkinthiscity.(noun),Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun),Itwontsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb),8,PPT学习交流,9,PPT学习交流,一、表示委婉地请求别人做某事：Couldyou(please)dosth?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?肯定回答：Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Icant.Ihavetodomyhomework.二、表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事:CouldIdosth?CouldIgotothemovies?肯定回答：Yes,youcan./Yes,please./Yes,sure.,could的用法,10,PPT学习交流,否定回答:No,youcant./Sorry,youcant./Imafraidyoucant.三、could与can的区别:could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同:在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can，以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could看作can的过去式。,11,PPT学习交流,1.can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合；Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?,2.could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?Sure.,12,PPT学习交流,could,can的过去时表示能力：能够,礼貌的请求：可以吗,提出建议：可以做,推测:可能,1)IcouldrunfastwhenIwasachild.,2)Couldyouhelpme?,3)Youcouldtalktoyourteachernow.,4)Hecouldntbeattheschoolthen.,小结:,13,PPT学习交流,4a,WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.,_CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2._Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3._CouldIborrowthatbook?4._Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5._Couldyoulendmesomemoney?,P,R,P,R,R,14,PPT学习交流,Yes,hereyouare.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdontcomebacktoolate.e.No,Icant.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.,1d2a3c4e5b,15,PPT学习交流,4b,Fillintheblanksintheconversation.,A:Ihateto_chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!_Iaskyouto_mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_youplease_myclothesforme?B:Idontwanttodothat!Itsboring!A:OK.Then_you_dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.,do,Could,help,Could,fold,could,please,could,16,PPT学习交流,4c,Makealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodofo