十三陵英文导游词3篇

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/14十三陵英文导游词3篇十三陵英文导游词3篇十三陵英文导游词篇1MINGTOMBSTHEMINGTOMBSARELOCATEDINCHANGPINGDISTRICT,MPERORS,23EMPRESSES,MANYIMPERIALCONCUBINES,THEMINGDYNASTYSTARTEDFROM1368TO1644,THEFOUNDEROFTHEMINGDYNASTY,HEWENTTOATEMPLE,THEREDTURBANPEASANTARMYAPPEAREDINCHINA,LATERIN1352,HEJOINEDTHEREDTURBANPEASANTARMY,ING,AFTERHIS31YEARSONTHETHRONE,ZHUYUANZHANGDIEDATTHEAGEOF71ANDWASBURIEDINHISTOMBXIAOLING,EASTERNSUBURBSOFTHECAPITALNANJINGACCORDINGTOTHECHINESEHEREDITARYSYSTEM,ZHUYUANZHANGSELDESTSONZHUBIAODIEDIN1392,AFTEREMPERORZHUYUANZHANGDIED,HIS21YEAROLDGRANDSONSUCCEEDEDHISTHR,HEADOPTEDTHESUGGESTIONOFHISCOURTOFFICIALSTOWEAKENTHEPOWEROFTHEREGIONALGARRISONCOMMANDERSWHOWEREACTUALLYHISUNCLES,THEPRINCEOFYAN,HEWASTHEMOSTPOWERFULGARRISONCOMMANDERAMONGALLTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/14EPRINCES,THENUNDERTHEEXCUSEOFWIPINGOUTTHEEVILSAROUNDTHEEMPEROR,HELAUNCHEDPUNITIVEEXPEDITIONTOTHECAPITALIN1399INTHENAMEOF“WIPINGOUTEVILFORTHECOUNTRY”THEWARLASTEDFORTHREEYEARS,FINALLYZHUDIUSURPEDTHEPOWERFROMHISNEPHEWANDBECAMETHE3RDEMPEROROFTHEMINGDYNASTYANDADOPTEDTHEREIGNTITLE“YONGLE”EMPERORJIANWEN,THESEVENTHEMPERORJINGTAIWASBURIEDATJINSHANG,HISBROTHERHADGOTONTHETHRONEALREADY,IN1457HESTAGEDACOUPINTHECOURTANDSUCCEEDEDINMAK“COUPOFSEIZINGTHEGATE”,JINGTAIDIED,YINGZONGREFUSEDTOHONORHISANIMPERIALBURIAL,SOHEWASBURIEDASAPRINCEINJINGSHAN,COMMONLYKNOWNASTHE“THIRTEENMINGTOMBS”INCHINESEHAVINGBEENAFRONTIERCOMMANDERINBEIJINGFORMANYYEARS,EMPERORYONGLEREALIZEDTHATAPEACEFULNORTHERNFRONTIERWASVERYIMPORTANTTOTHEMINGCOURTANDBNTRY,THENORTHERNPARTINPARTICULAR,HEDECIDEDTOMOV精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/14ETHECAPITALFROMNJING,EMPERORZHUDIDECIDEDTOBURYHERINBEIJINGINSTEADOFBURYINGHERINTHEFORMERCAPITALNANJINGWHEREHISFATHER“AUSPICIOUSBURIALSITE”DEREDTHEMTOFINDABESTSPOTFORTHEIMPERIALBURIALGROUNDBASEDON“FENGSHUI”THEPRACTICEOF“FENGSHUI”WASSIMILARTOTHEWESTERNGEOMANCY,THEIMPER,EVENTHENAMEOFTHEVALLEY,THENAMEOFTHEHILREENTOTHENORTHTHEDRAGONHILLONTHEEASTANDTHETIGERHILLONTHEWEST,IDEOPENTOBEIJINGPLAININTHESOUTHWHILEWENYU,SUCHAPLACEWASCONSIDEREDASAN“AUSPICIOUSAREA”,FCHANGLINGWASCOMPLETEDIN1427,THESECONDYEAROFEMPERORXUANDEINMARCH,HISAREAEXCEPTEMPERORJINGTAI,THESEVENTHEMPERORWHOWASBURIEDINTHEWESTERNSUBURBSOFBEIJING,JINSHAN,CHANGLING,XIANLING,JINGLING,YULING,MAOLING,TAILING,KANGLING,YONGLING,ZHAOLING,DINGLING,QINGLING,DELINGANDSILINGSACREDWAYASACREDWAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/14SACREDWAYOFTHEMINGTOMBSI,GREATPALACEGATE,TABLETTOWER,SCAREDWAYWASORIGINALLYBUILTFORCHANGLING,EMPERORYONGLESTOMB,BUTSINCETHEOTHERTWELVETOMBSWEREALSOBUILTINTHISAREA,EITHERTOTHERIGHTORTOTHELEFTOFCHANGLING,THESACREDWAY,THEYARECLUSTEREDINONEAREAAROUNDTHECHANGLING,ALLOFTHETHIRTEENTOMBSLIEATTHEFOOTOFAHILL,MARBLEARCHWAYORPROMOTINGTHEMERITORIOUSANDVIRTUOUSDEEDSOFTHEFEUDALRULERS,MARBLEARCHWAYISASYMBOLOFTHETOMBAREAITIS14METERSHIGHAND29METERSWIDEANDITHAS5ARCHESSUPPORTEDBY6MARBLEPILLARSWITHBEAUTIFULRELIEFCARVINGSOFDRAGONS,十三陵英文导游词篇2ATADISTANCEOF50KMNORTHWE,ANDTHEAREAISKNOWNASTHEMINGTOMBS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/14CONSTRUCTIONO,BUILTIN1540,IS14METRESHIGHAND19METRESWIDE,ANDISDECORATEDWITHDESIGNSOFCLOUDS,WAVESANDDIVINEANIMALSBEIJINGSERVEDASTHENATIONALCAPITALDURINGTHEYUAN,THISHASTODOWITHPEOPLEFROMTHEDEADWASPLACEDINSIDEAHOLLOWEDNANMUTREE,BYCONTRAST,DURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYESTABLISHEDBYHANCHINESECOMINGFROMANAGRICULTURALSOCIETYINCENTRALCHINA,PEOPLEBELIEVEDTHEEXISTENCEOFANAFTERWORLD,WHERETHEDEAD“LIVED“,THEREFORE,THESTONEARCHWAYATTHESOUTHERNENDOFTHESACREDWAY,BUILTIN1540,IS14METRESHIGHAND19METRESWIDE,ANDISDECORATEDWITHDESIGNSOFCLOUDS,THEATHESTELEPAVILION,NOTFARFROMTHEGREATPALACEGATE,INGDYNASTYWHENHEVISITEDTHEMINGTOMBSTHESACREDWAYINSIDETHEGCIVIL,MILITARYANDMERITORIOUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/14OFFICIALS,SYMBOLIZINGTHOSEWHOASSISTTHEEMPERORINTHEADMINISTRATIONOFTHESTATE,PLUSFOUREACHOFSIXIYPESOFANIMALSLION,GRIFFIN,CAMEL,ELEPHANT,UNICORNANDHORSEYONGLING,BUILTIN1536,ISTHETOMBFOREMPERORSHIZONG,THEDINGLINGTOMBISTHETOMBOFEMPERORWANLI,THE13THEMPEROROFTHEMINGDYNASTY,WHOSEPERSONALNAMEWASZHUYIJUN,ANDOFHISTWOEMPRESSES,ITOCCUPIESATOTALAREAOF1,195SQUAREMETERSATTHEFOOTOFDAYUMOUNTAINSOUTHWESTOFTHECHANGLINGTOMBATADISTANCEOF50KMNORTHWE,ANDTHEAREAISKNOWNASTHEMINGTOMBSCONSTRUCTIONO,BUILTIN1540,IS14METRESHIGHAND19METRESWIDE,ANDISDECORATEDWITHDESIGNSOFCLOUDS,WAVESANDDIVINEANIMALSBEIJINGSERVEDASTHENATIONALCAPITALDURINGTHEYUAN,THISHASTODOWITHPEOPLEFROMTHEDEADWASPLACEDINSIDEAHOLLOWEDNANMUTREE,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/14BYCONTRAST,DURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYESTABLISHEDBYHANCHINESECOMINGFROMANAGRICULTURALSOCIETYINCENTRALCHINA,PEOPLEBELIEVEDTHEEXISTENCEOFANAFTERWORLD,WHERETHEDEAD“LIVED“,THEREFORE,THESTONEARCHWAYATTHESOUTHERNENDOFTHESACREDWAY,BUILTIN1540,IS14METRESHIGHAND19METRESWIDE,ANDISDECORATEDWITHDESIGNSOFCLOUDS,THEATHESTELEPAVILION,NOTFARFROMTHEGREATPALACEGATE,INGDYNASTYWHENHEVISITEDTHEMINGTOMBSTHESACREDWAYINSIDETHEGCIVIL,MILITARYANDMERITORIOUSOFFICIALS,SYMBOLIZINGTHOSEWHOASSISTTHEEMPERORINTHEADMINISTRATIONOFTHESTATE,PLUSFOUREACHOFSIXIYPESOFANIMALSLION,GRIFFIN,CAMEL,ELEPHANT,UNICORNANDHORSEYONGLING,BUILTIN1536,ISTHETOMBFOREMPER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