人教-选修6-unit-5-词汇课.pptx

Unit5WordsandExpressions,volcano,diagram/graph,erupteruption,Itslikevolcanoreadytoerupt.,注意！,volcanon.ulken火山(volcanoes/volcanos),【改错】,a,2.volcanon.c火山,1.volcano,pl.volcanoes,-logy:“学/论”,volcanology,-ist“学家”,volcanologist,活火山死火山休眠火山,火山学,scientistpianist,火山学家,biologyoceanology,anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano,2.eruptItsmanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.,2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发,Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.,eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭,Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.,1)（火山）爆发，喷发,3.eruptvi.(火山)爆发，突然发生,_n.火山爆发_突然发展成_从喷出_正在喷发、爆发_战争，灾难的爆发,eruption,eruptintosth.,eruptfrom,ineruption,breakout,词根记忆：-rupt破abruptadj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁eruptv.喷出,爆发interruptv.打扰，打断corrupta./v.贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落,eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭,eruptv.,eruptionn.,crater,lava,absolutelyfantastic,volcanicash,4.ash(un.灰)-ashes(灰烬,废墟ruins),burntoashes烧成灰,化为乌有cigaretteash烟灰,1.Thehousewasburntdowntoash.,【改错】,ashes,_,2.Herashwerespreadoverthesea.,ashes骨灰,_,Thetownwasreducedtoashesinthefighting.,6.questionnairen.问卷；调查表【巧记】question-naire.可联想成:question问题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题，叫人填“问卷调查表”。,millionaire百万富翁,运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。Thecarparkedalongside.Itsapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.,Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.,adv,在旁边(closetothesideofsth.),prep,和一起(togetherwith),prep,在的旁边(beside，bythesideof),7.alongside1)prep.with“和”;beside“在.旁边”沿着的边2)adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地,拓展：alongsideof在旁边，与并排，与相比alongsidewith与一起，除.以外,alongsideprep.在.的旁边,沿着along(动态)alongside(静态)Itookawalk_theriver.我沿着那条河散步。Sheparkedhercar_theroad.,along,alongside,Weareinneedofsomeelectricalequipments.,注意！,equipment作“设备”讲时，是不可数名词。,【改错】,equipment,_,8.equipmentn.U装备，设备，器材,apieceofequipment一件设备,Youreducationwillequipyouwithyourfuturelife.,注意！,equipsb/oneself/sthwithsth用装备equipsb/sthforsth1.为装备;使为进行训练或做好准备providesb/sthwithnecessarythingsfor2.具备havethenecessaryability,【改错】,for,_,equipmentn.U装备，设备，器材,equipsb.for/todosth.使某人为做好准备,9.equipmentn.U装备，设备，器材,_用装备起来./使具备_装备着;具备_装备精良_使某人具备做某事的条件,equipsb./sth.withsth.,beequippedwith,bewellequipped,_adj.配备好的，有装备的(过去式和过去分词),_vt.装备;使具备条件,equip,equipped,equipsb.for/todosth.,_一件设备,apieceofequipment,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Yourtrainingwill_.（使你能够胜任将来的工作）（2）Please_asharppencilandarubberfortheexam.（为自己准备）,equipyouforyourfuturejob,equipyourselfwith,Theyappointedmethepresidentoftheassociation.,注意！,S+appoint+n./pron.+(tobe/as)n./pron.独一无二的职位不用冠词。appointsbheadof任命某人当主任,【改错】,零冠词,10appointvt.任命；委派,Hewasappointedasthisjob.,注意！,appointsbtothecommittee委托某人为委员会成员appointsbtothepositionof委派某人担任职务appointsbtothepostof委派某人担任职务appointsbaschairman任命某人为主席,【改错】,to,_,appointsb.to岗位（as+职务）,10appointvt.任命；委派,appointvt.任命；委派,_adj.安排的，确定的_n.被委任者_n任命；约会_任命某人担任某职位_任命某人为_委派某人做某事_为约定时间/地点_约会；约定_守(失)约,appointment,appointsb.to岗位,appointsb.as职务,appointsb.todosth.,appointatime/placefor,makeanappointment,keep/breakanappointment,appointed,appointee,(1)Thepresident_anewdirector.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We_him(_/_)chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)Theteacher_me_theroll.老师指派我点名。,appointed,appointed,as,tobe,appointed,tocall,(4)Thetime_themeetingwas10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)Ive_aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。,appointed,for,made,an,evening,appointment,with,11.observatoryn.天文台；气象台；观察台,知识拓展,_vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝_n.观察者；遵守者；评论者_adj.看得见的，值得注意的_adj.善于观察的，机警的_n.观察，注意,观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见_n.u遵守c（对节日的）纪念,observe,observer,observable,observant,observation,observance,1._isthebestteacher.2.Heisamanoflittle_.3.Theprofessorisanacute_.4.OfficialsfromGreenwich_havetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.5.Theworkerwaspraisedforhis_oftherules.,Observation,observation,observer,Observatory,observance,11.observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝,_遵守规则_庆祝某人的生日_看到某人做某事/正在做某事_说；评论,observearule,observeapersonsbirthday,observesb.dosth./doingsth.,observeon/upon,observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制,(1)我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust_,observethetrafficrules.,(2)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_inyourcountry?,observeChristmasDay,11.observationn.观察，注意,观察力,(观察后发生的)议论，意见,_观测_对提出了宝贵的意见_受严密监视_避开某人的注意,takeanobservationof,makevaluableobservationson,beunderobservation,escapeonesobservation,1.Didyoukeephim_?你对他进行监视了吗?2.Theastronomersweretaking_Jupiter.天文学家们正在观测木星。3.Sheisastudentofkeen_.她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。4.Hemadevaluable_ontheprices.他对物价问题提出了宝贵的意见。,underobservation,anobservationof,observation,observations,12.databasen.数据库；资料库,_n.数据；资料,1.Hesetupafew_tosaveinformation.2.The_werecollectedbyvariousresearchers.,databases,data,data,【改错】,注意！,data用作单数或复数。data是datum（数据，资料）的复数形式，但datum现如今都不常使用了，人们习惯用data，即使是表示单数时，也是用oneofthedata的表达方式。,Thesedatashavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.,data,_,datan.数据；资料,phenomenon-phenomenamedium-mediastadium-stadiaorstadiums,13.evaluatevt.评估，评价，估计重点用法_n.CU评估，评价，评估报告_评估某人的能力；_评估某物的价值/质量,evaluation,evaluateonesability,evaluatethevalue/qualityofsth.,没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。Icannot_withoutseeinghiswork.,evaluatehisability,Theymadeanintensive_thehealthcareprogram.,evaluationof,14.burn.totheground全部焚毁,_把烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱_烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁_烧掉某物_烧光，烧完_逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁_烧死burnonesmoney_burnoneselfout_burnonesfaceinthesun_,burndown,burnup,burnoff,burnout,burnaway,burn.todeath,短语归纳,把钱挥霍掉,耗尽精力,精疲力竭,晒黑了脸；,(1)Thehousewas_.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)Thisexercisehelpsyouto_fatandtonemuscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Halfthecandlehad_.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。,burnt,to,the,ground,burn,off,burnt,away,根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。1)Withoutthecontrolofhisparents,thegambler_(将钱挥霍一空)inaweek.2)Thefirewas_(烧得更旺了)cheerfullyinthegrate.3)Rumorhasitthatthefactory_(被大火夷为平地了).,burnthismoney,burningup,hasbeenburnttotheground,4)Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andhishairwas_.,burntoff,Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.Aftercovering20miles,Iwastotallyburntout.QiuShaoyunburnthimselftodeathforourcountry.,全部焚毁,累垮,把烧死,burnburnedburnedburnburntburnt,wave：n,波浪,飘扬,挥手waveoneshandswaveto/atsb,5.absoluteadj.完全的;真实的absolutelyadv.完全地;绝对地e.g.Itsan_fact.-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-_not.Youare_right.Its_impossible.Ihave_trustinyou.Thereisno_standardforbeauty.,absolute,Absolutely,absolutely,absolutely,absolute,absolute,suit:n一套外衣；套装Thebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell.suit:vt适合；使适宜suitable:合适的suitto:使适合于,fit,suit,match,大小；形状合适,颜色、花样或款式适合；还指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位,衣服的搭配,Theskirt_youwell,butitscolordoesnt_you.Thetieandcoat_perfectly.Willthedate_you?,fits,suit,match,suit,makeoneswayshemadeherwaytoherhome.2.Wemadeourwaytotheshoppingmall.3.solongasyouworkhardwithastrongwill,youcanmakeyourwayinlife.,way,前往；向走去（后接to/towards+地点）,成功；有所成就,feeloneswaypushoneswayfindoneswaywindoneswayfightonesway,feelonesway:摸索着前进,pushonesway:挤过；挤进,fightonesway:杀出一条血路,windonesway:蜿蜒前进,41,feeloneswaypushoneswayfindoneswaygooneswayfightoneswaywindones/itswayloseonesway,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,走自己的路，我行我素,奋勇前进,蜿蜒前进,迷路,她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but_.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.Ifyouwantto_,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.,madeherwayforward,madeherwaytoherbed,makeyourwayintheworld,所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Allthetraffichasto_.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.Ishall_.,makewayforafiretruck,makewayforyoungerpeople,Makewayfor为让路,20.potentialn.U可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的(只可作前置定语),for,havethepotentialtodosth.,发挥某人的潜能,Sherealizedthe_dangeroftheirsituation.她意识到了他们处境的潜在危险。,Ourcommongoalistomaximizeour_economicgrowth.我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥经济增长的潜力。Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto_.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。,realizetheirfullpotential.,potentialfor,potential,21.actualadj.实在的；实际的（只用作定语）,actuallyadv.实际上；事实上；竟然(表示惊讶)infact/asamatteroffact事实上；实际上,(1)Whatdidhe_say?(actual)(2)The_costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)(3)Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?_，Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.(actual),根据提示完成句子,actually,actual,Actually,amplea充足的（拿得多，很充足）samplen样品，标本(s=se分开+ample分开拿出标本）examplen样本；榜样（ex出+ample拿出来作为榜样）exemplarn典型；模型（ex出+empl=ampl+ar)exemplifyv举例说明（ex+empl+ify）,22.samplen.样品，样本,samplev.(取样),23.candidaten.候选人，申请人【巧记】can(能够)-did(做的过去式)-ate(吃的过去式)，口诀：能做能吃不就成食神大赛候选人了吗？,24.threatn.威胁,恐吓,凶兆_v.威胁,恐吓,似将发生_adj.威胁(性)的,凶兆的(动词threaten的现在分词)_adv.胁迫地,险恶地,threaten,threatening,threateningly,athreattosth.对来说都是一种威胁underthreatof在的威胁下threatofdrought干旱的威胁,threatensb.withsth./todosth/that),1)Hereceiveddeath_fromrightwinggroups.2)Thehijakers_killonepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.3)Hereceiveda_letter.,threats,threatenedto,threatening,25.thunderstormn.雷暴，雷雨,snowstormn.暴风雪rainheavily表示雨下得很大pourv.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨Therainispouring.倾盆大雨Itsrainingcatsanddogs.滂沱大雨,气候_n.天气_n.多云的_a.晴朗的_a.下雨的,多雨的_a.下雪的；多雪的_a.有风的,刮风的_a.霜_n.雾_n.结冰；冻结_v.温度,体温_n.,climate,weather,cloudy,sunny,rainy,snowy,windy,temperature,frost,freeze,fog,VocabularyRevision,飓风_n.台风_n.微风,轻风_n.地震_n.闪电_n.雷声；打雷_n.未察觉(反义)_(adv.)无意地,不知不觉地(反义)_(n.)无知觉状态(反义)_清醒状态,3)IcantrememberanymoreImusthavelostconsciousness.,1)Theyfoundhimlyingunconsciousonthefloor.2)Hewasquiteunconsciousofthedanger.,beunconsciousofsth._,beconsciousofdoingsth./that_,conscious,consciously,consciousness,unconsciously,unconsciousness,不知道-,意识到，注意到,n.知觉，观念，看法,31.shootvt.(shot，shot)射中；射伤,shootsb./sth.射中某人/某物shootatsb./sth瞄准某人/某物,Heshotattherabbit,butdidntshootit.他向那只兔子射击，但没射中。,ZhouKehuawasshotinthehead,therefore,hewasshotdeadatlast.,头部中弹,被击毙,母亲向那只狼射击，但是没打中。,Mymothershotatthewolf,butmissedit.,向射击,shoot(shot;shot),选词填空：shoot或shootat填空Heis_abird,andhe_it.,shootat:向射击,shoot:射中(强调射击的结果),shootingat,shots,tremblewith因-发抖trembleatsth.因听到/看到/想到-而颤抖；trembleforsth为-担忧,32.tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖,Thechildrenwaitedoutsidetheschool,_cold.2.I_hissafety.3.Im_thethoughtoftomorrowsexamination.,tremblingwith,tremblefor,tremblingat,选词填空(tremble,shake)She_atthesightofthesnake.Houses_asabombexplodedintheneighborhood.,trembled,shook,33、sweatn.汗；汗水；vi.流汗；出汗,Hewipedthe_hisface.他擦去脸上的汗。We_inthehotsun.我们在火辣的太阳下出汗了。,_n.运动衣，套头衫，毛衣workupasweat_getintoasweataboutsth._nosweat_,sweater,因锻炼/辛苦工作而流汗,因某事而紧张害怕,一点也不难，毫不费力,sweatfrom/off,sweated,Suddenly,thelittlegirl_(因而害怕)thesightofamouseunderherbed.,gotintoasweatabout,Togetinthewheatbeforetherain,he_.(忙出了一身汗),workedupasweat,Hefinishedthetaskwith_(毫不费力地),nosweat,anxious:忧虑的；不安的;渴望的(对结果感到不安)anxiety:担心；焦虑；渴望,Thecollegeentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner,thegirlfeelanxiousaboutthegradesoftheexam.,为担心/担忧,beanxious(forsb)todosth:渴望某人做某事,Thepoorkidisanxiousforkindpeopletohelphim.,34anxiousadj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的_n.焦虑；担心；渴望_为某事忧虑、担心_渴望某事_渴望，急于_渴望(某人)做_渴望,anxiety,beanxiousabout,beanxiousfor,beanxioustodo,beanxious(forsb.)todo.,beanxiousthat,(1)Helen_travellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy_thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Maryhas_yourreturn.玛丽急切地盼你回来。,is,anxious,about,is,anxious,to,show,been,anxious,for,panic:v惊慌；惊恐(panicked;panicked)n惊慌；恐慌,panicover/at:因而惊慌panicsbintodoingsth:使某人惊慌做某事,人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。H7N9使得农民们惊慌地低价卖鸡。,Thecrowdpanickedover/atthesoundoftheguns.,TheH7N9flupanickedthefarmersintosellingthechickensatalowprice.,_使某人因惊慌而做某事_对感到惊慌_处在恐慌中_陷入恐慌_处于惊恐状态,35.panicvi.浏览(n.)一瞥glanceatherwatch/aroundtheroom/uptoseewhohadcomein/throughthereporttakeaglanceatsth/atfirstglance,glance,1.”Imustgo”,Juliasaid,_herwatch2.Heoften_newspapersduringbreakfast.3.Theboyisquitehandsome_.,glanceat:匆匆瞥一眼glancethrough:匆匆看一遍；浏览atfirstglance:乍一看；乍看之下,glancingat,glancesthrough,atfirstglance,【改错】,注意！,MydoctorsaidIshouldvaryinmydietmore.,varyvt.changevaryin在某方面不同,37.varyfromto由到不等；从变为,_v.呈现不同；改变，变化_adj.多种多样的，不同的_n.1.变化3.多种多样_在某方面不同_随变化_使生活丰富多彩_=_种种，各种,37.varyfromto由到不等；从变为,vary,various,variety,varyin,varywith,varyoneslife,avarietyof,varietiesof,changealterdiversify,=varybetween-and-,(1)Peoplevaryverymuch_theirideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。(2)Theynevervary_thelawofnature.他们从不违反自然规律。(3)Thecoloroftheleavesvaries_weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)Theseapplesvary_size_small_medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。,in,from,with,in,from,to,(5)Myhusband_thevegetablesheplantseachyear.我的丈夫每年都种不同的蔬菜。,varies,38.diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的_n.变化多样，多样性(相当variety)_v.使多样化,作多样性的投资_不同的，多样的,_adj.不同的,各种各样的,多方面的,多样的；_adj.不同的,diversity,diversify,adiversityof,various,different,用diverse,diversity,diversify填空（单词可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用）1)Thereare_opinionsaboutit.2)Hillandwoods_thelandscape.3)Afactorymusttryto_forfurtherdevelopment.4)Agreat_ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.,diverse,diversify,diversify,diversity,varyfromto:由到不等varyinsth在某方面不同,老师之间的教学方法非常不一样Teachingmethods_greatly_teacher_teacher.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。Opinionsonthismatter_greatly_person_person.Thestudentsworkvaries_quantity.,vary,from,to,vary,from,to,in,n:varietyavarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的adj:various各种各样的,今天全国不同地区都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayin_partsofthecountry.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。Theproductswesellaremanyand_.Hedoesntliketheworkbecauseitlacks_.2)=kind种类,品种:这些T恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawide_ofcolours.,various,various,variety,variety,9.diversity=variety变化多样,多样性亚洲的植物形态多种多样.TheplantsofAsiashowagreatdiversityofforms.(对此)肯定是众说纷纭.Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.,39.spectacularadj壮观的，引人入胜的,精彩、美丽magnificentadj壮丽，华丽的（仪式，珠宝，建筑）scenicadj风景秀丽的splendidadj极好的impressiveadj让人印象深刻的,spectaclen.奇观，景象spectatorn.旁观者；观众,40.bathebevi.洗澡；游泳【巧记】bath-e.口诀：贝子给澡盆里的鹅“洗澡”。【对比】bathbn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆【巧记】bat-h.可联想成:bat球拍，h去。口诀：球拍去“洗澡”。【考点】bathroomb:rum浴室bathing游泳；洗澡bathingsuit游泳衣；泳装,arousevt.1.唤醒，叫醒2.唤起，激起,awake,Youarousedmycuriosity.,你引起了我的好奇心。,Mycuriosityarose.,arise,vi.1.出现，发生2.由引起(from),arising过去式：arose过去分词:arisen,41.arouseonesinterest/curiosity/anger激发-的兴趣、好奇心，怒气,42.appreciationn.欣赏,感激,感谢,havea.appreciationof_inappreciationof/for_,1._whatthismeanswemustturnfirsttosomerecenthumaninventions.要透彻理解这句话的含义，我们应先回顾人类最近的几项发明。2.Theyaremistaken_thecountryseconomicconditions.他们对国家经济形势的判断是错误的。3.They_ajoke.能深刻领会一句笑话的妙处,对有的评价,因赞赏而；为感谢,Togetafullappreciationof,intheirappreciationof,haveakeenappreciationof,43.appreciationn.欣赏,感激,鉴识,评价,增值_vt.欣赏,赏识,感激,领会,意识到_adj.有鉴识力的,感激的_adv.感激地_adj.可感知的,可评估的,很可观的_adv.有一点,可觉察地_喜欢、高兴、感激做某事,appreciate,appreciative,appreciatively,appreciable,appreciably,appreciatedoingsth.,appreciateitif/when,_如果，我将不胜感激。,1.Thesingerwasquitesatisfiedwiththehighly_audience.,appreciative,2.Itwouldbe_ofyouifyoucouldsendmesomerelevantinformationatyourearliestconvenience.,3.Itwillbehighly_ifyou,appreciative,appreciated,44.persuasionn.信服，说服_说服某人做某事=_劝某人不做某事=_adj.有说服力的，令人信服的,persuadesbtodosth,persuadesbintodoingsth,persuadesboutofdoingsth,persuasive,persuadesbnottodosth,(1)Itdidnttakemuch_togethertotelluswherehewas.(2)Shehasgreatpowersof_.(3)_evidence(4)Hecanbevery_.,persuasion,persuasion,persuasive,persuasive,1.Iguaranteepayingoffhisdebt.,注意！,(动词guarantee(保证)后不接动名词，而接不定式),【改错】,topay,_,guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事,45.guaranteen.(Sth)leave/makeaimpressiononsb;impressive;(Sb)haveaimpressionof.,Myfatherimpressesonmethevalueofhardwork.,=makesbunderstand/realize,impressimpressive-impression,impressive,impressed,impression,102,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.potential:1)n.theinherentabilityorcapacityforgrowth,development,orcomingintobeing潜力，潜能Thenewinventionhasanenormoussalespotential.Heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential.他是一个潜力很大的年轻选手。2)adj.capableofbeingbutnotyetinexistence;latent:潜在的，潜伏的apotentialproblem潜在的问