Module2-The-Renaissance(外研版选修8)...ppt

Book8Module2TheRenaissance,1.disturbingadj.烦扰的；令人不安的,Therearedisturbingreportsofmurdersatthetwocentres.对这两个中心发生的谋杀的报道令人不安。Mr.Babbitt,IhopeImnotdisturbingyou.白比特先生，我希望我没打扰你。,disturbeda.disturbvt.,2.dulladj.钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的；阴暗的,Theyarebothnicepeoplebutcanberatherdull.他俩都是好人但非常沉闷。Ifeltshefoundmeboringanddull.我觉得她认为我既无趣又沉闷。Thedocumentary(纪录片)lastsformorethantwo-and-a-halfhours,andthereisscarcelyadullminute.该纪录片片长超过两个半小时，却鲜有沉闷之处。,3.effect,n.影响；效果；印象；所有物Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescentsbehavior.父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。Thequietpatientseattogether,ithasabeneficialeffect.安静的病人一起吃饭会产生有益效果.,effect的相关搭配及拓展,haveaneffecton/uponhaveaninfluenceon/uponeffectiveaffectvt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）,4.shade,n.遮阳，遮棚；挡风物；玻璃罩；（画的）阴暗部分vt.遮蔽；险胜；加灯罩；画阴影于之上Temperaturesintheshadecanreachforty-eightdegreescelsiusatthistimeofyear.一年中的这个时间，背阴处的温度可达到48摄氏度。Thewallswerepaintedintwoshadesofgreen.墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。,5.motivatevt.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发的积极性,Theyaremotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.对成功的渴望激励着他们。Idontwanttobemissingout.Andthatmotivatesmetogetupanddosomethingeveryday.我不想被落下。这促使我行动起来每天做点事。motivatedadj.highlymotivatedemployees.积极性很高的雇员motivationn.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedto(归因于)lackofmotivationratherthantoreadingdifficulties.他糟糕的表现也许要归因于缺乏积极性，而不是阅读障碍。,6.skilledadj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的；娴熟的,Notalldoctorsareskilledinhelpingtheirpatientsmakechoices.并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。.anetworkofamateur(业余)buthighlyskilledobserversofwildlife.由一批知识丰富的业余野生动植物观察者组成的网络Jackiscertainlyaskilledpersonwithaknife.杰克肯定是一个熟练的用刀者。,7.dependon,=relyondependonitthatdependonsb.todosth.dependableindependabledependenceindependence,8.reckon,vt.测算，估计；认为；计算；评定，断定vi.计算；估计；猜想；料想Tonireckonedthatitmustbeaboutthreeoclock.托妮估计当时肯定是3点钟左右。Hereckonedhewasstillfondofher.他认为自己还喜欢着她。Thestarssurfacetemperatureisreckonedtobeminus75degreesCelsius.这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。IreckonImgoingtogetthatjob.我认为我会得到那份工作。,9.leave.behind把抛在后面；留下；忘带Aspokesmansaid,“Theburglar(窃贼)lefttheantiqueframe(古董架)andtheglassbehind.”一位发言人说：“窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下了。”观察思考Theyhadmovedoutandleftnothingbehind.他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。Dontleaveyourcoatbehind!别忘了拿你的外套！,“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为：Iveleftmyglovesonthebus.,注意,活学活用Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace_.A.offB.outC.behindD.over解析句意为：我迫不急待地想离开这个地方了。,C,归纳拓展leavesb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leavetooneself不要管某人，任其自由行动leavesb.sth.=leavesth.tosb.遗赠(给某人)，死后留下leaveoff停止leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个口信leaveforsp.动身到某地leaveaside忽视；不考虑leavesb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/done/adv./介词短语使/让保持某种状态,10.flee,vi.逃走，逃掉；消失vt.逃离，逃避fled-fledfleefromHefledtoCostaRicatoavoidmilitaryservice.他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。Didthekingreallyfleeeither?国王真的也逃走了吗？,11.loss,n.损失，减少；丢失，遗失；损耗，亏损；失败ataloss手足失措，茫然lossofsight失明Thelossofincomeforthegovernmentisabout$250millionamonth.政府收入每月大概减少2。5亿美元。hairloss脱发In1986Rovermadealossofninehundredmillionpounds.1986年，路虎亏损9亿英镑。Hesufferedagraduallossofmemory.他逐渐失去了记忆。,12.seekv.寻求；寻找；要求；试图Wereagangofcriminals.我们正在搜索一帮罪犯。观察思考Wesought(for)ananswertothequestion,butcouldntfindone.我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。,seeking,归纳拓展seekonesfortune寻找致富及成功之路seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.试图（设法）做某事seekafter追求；企图得到seekfor寻求；寻找seekout找出seekthrough在中搜索，搜查（某处）,活学活用Manyyounggraduatesdevoteddozensofyearstosuccessinlife.A.wonderingB.searchingC.suggestingD.seeking解析seek寻求；wonder想知道；search寻找；搜索；suggest建议，由句意知D项符合句意。,D,13.onbehalfof代表PerugiahadstolentheMonaLisathechieforganiserofthecrime,EduardodeValfierno.佩鲁贾代表这次犯罪的主谋爱德华多德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜丽莎。观察思考OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表全系感谢大家。Thepresidentcantbeheretoday,soImgoingtospeakonhisbehalf.总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。,on,behalfof,归纳拓展onbehalfofsb.=onsb.sbehalf代表某人；为了某人inbehalfofsb.=insb.sbehalf为帮助某人standfor代表,活学活用Janeisnotpresent,shallIacceptthegift?WhichoneisWRONG?A.onbehalfofherB.inbehalfofherC.onherbehalfD.inmybehalf解析D项为“onherbehalf”就正确了。,D,14.chief,adj.级别最高的；总的；主要的；最重要的n.族长；酋长；首领；主管人员Musicishischiefhobby.音乐是他的主要爱好Heisourchiefcoachinfootball.他是我们的足球总教练。Putinschiefofsecurity.普京的安全部长,15.debt,n.债务；负债情况Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.都3年了，他仍在偿还债务。Stressisamainreasonfordebt.重压是负债的一个主要原因。Hewasalreadydeeplyindebtthroughgamblinglosses.他原就已经因为赌博输钱负债累累了。HowcanIaccumulateenoughcashtogetoutofdebt?我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？,16.blamev.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheforthecrimeandwenttoprison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进了监狱。,blame,观察思考MomblamedherselfforDannysproblems.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Yourenottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。Dontblameitonhim,butonme.别怪他，该怪我。Thecompanyisreadytotaketheblameforwhathashappened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。,归纳拓展blamesb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应承担责任；该受责备；对负责taketheblamefor.为承担责任,活学活用Itwasnotthecyclistbutthedriverwhoforthetrafficaccident.A.wasblamedB.wastoblameC.wastobeblamedD.weretoblame解析betoblame应受责备；应承担责任。根据notonly.butalso的主谓就近一致原则知B项正确。,B,17.gifted,adj.有天赋的；有才华的.oneofthemostgiftedplayersintheworld.世界上最有天赋的运动员之一Hewaswitty,amusingandgiftedwithasharpbusinessbrain.他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。Georgewasagiftedstudentinscienceandtechnology.乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。,18.appealv.呼吁；恳请；n.魅力；吸引力Wereappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。,观察思考Theyreappealingtolocalbusinessesforsponsorship.他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。Sheappealedtoherformerhusbandtoreturntheirchildtoher.她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。Thispoemmakesanappealtotheemotions.这首诗有感染力。,归纳拓展appeal(tosb.)forsth.为(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.恳请某人干某事appealtosth.唤起；对有吸引力appealagainst.上诉makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁,活学活用Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethatyou?Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto解析appealtosb.吸引某人。由答语知D项正确。,D,19.suspectvt.withB.replace;byC.substitute;forD.replace;with解析表示“A代替B”可以用“substituteAforB或substituteBwithA”，也可以用“replaceAwithB”。,C,3.Rosathecompanyfromherfatherandmanagedtokeepitgoinginaproperway.A.tookinB.tookupC.tookawayD.tookover解析takein吸收；欺骗；takeup从事；占据；takeaway拿走；takeover接管。句意为：Rosa从她的父亲那里接管了公司，并以适当方式设法使其运转。,D,4.Wehimoflettingoutthesecret.A.thoughtB.supposedC.suspectedD.considered解析句意为：我们怀疑是他泄露了这个秘密。think认为，搭配错误；suppose假设；considersb./sth.as/tobe.认为是；suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事。,C,5.Weareseekingasolutiontotheproblem.A.toB.forC.ofD.in解析seek后可接todosth.或forsth.,句中空后为名词，故选B项。,B,6.Inordertoconsumers,itsextremelyimportanttoconsiderwhatinformationshouldbeincludedintheadvertisement.A.adapttoB.applytoC.contributetoD.appealto解析考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：为了吸引消费者，考虑广告中应包含何种信息相当重要。appealto吸引，符合句意。adaptto适应；applyto申请；应用于；contributeto有助于；捐款给，均不合句意。,D,7.TheheadmasterthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorBrowntogiveusalecture.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him解析it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是toinviteProfessorBrowntogiveusalecture。,B,8.ofallthestaff,Iwouldliketowishyouahappyretirement.A.InhonourB.InplaceC.OnbehalfD.Onaccount解析句意为：我代表全体员工，祝您退休生活愉快。inhonourof为纪念；inplaceof代替；onbehalfof代表；onaccountof因为，由于。,C,9.Toomuchsmokinganddrinkinghimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_onhishealth.A.affect;effectB.affected;effectC.affected;effectsD.affect;effects解析affect为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；haveaneffectonsth.“对某物有影响”，为固定搭配。,B,10.HefellinloveMaryandaskedhertomarryhim.A.to;withB.with;toC.with;withD.with;/解析fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人；marry嫁；娶；和结婚，用作及物动词，后面不跟任何介词。,D,11.Thebooksforthechildrenintheremotemountainousareasbeforeweleftforthoseareas.A.werebeingselectedB.hadbeenselectedC.havebeenselectedD.wereselected解析考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语thebooks与谓语动词select之间应是被动关系；而由left可知此处应是过去完成时，表示“在出发前已经选好”。,B,12.Itisrequiredthathehomeworktomorrowmorning.A.shouldhandinB.wouldhandinC.handsinD.istohandin解析句意为：他被要求明天早晨交作业。require无论用主动还是被动表达“要求”讲时，之后的从句中多用shoulddosth.,其中should可以省略。,A,13.theweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncontrastwithB.InrelationtoC.LeadtoD.Regardlessof解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：不管天气如何，运动会都要按时举行。incontrastwith与形成对比；inrelationto与有关；leadto导致；通往；regardlessof不管，不顾。,D,14.Shallwegotothebook-storeimmediately?.A.ItdoesntmatterB.ItsuptoyouC.DontmentionitD.Thatsallright解析根据语境可判断出B项正确。,B,15.Implanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseittheweather.A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson解析dependon视而定；linkwith与有联系；connectto和相接；decideon选定；决定。,B,Module2TheRenaissance基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Hehashadsome（令人烦恼的）experiences.2.He（恳求）toh