中考分册复习（七下）units7-8

分册复习（七年级下册）Unit7ItsrainingUnit8isthereapostofficenearhear?,seasons,Spring,Summer,Autumn,Winter,weather天气,warm,hot,cool,coldwet,dry,shower(阵雨)storm(暴风雨),sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy,foggy,icy,rain/snowheavilyaheavyrain/snowblowstronglyastrongwind,Places地点,postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant，bank,hospital,town,street，crossing,directions,near,behind,north,right,leftacrossfrom在.对面infrontof在.的前面turnleft/right向左/向右goalong沿着.,1.sun(n.)_sunny_(adj.)晴朗的_sunshine_(n.)阳光2.windy(adj.)_wind_(n.)风3.cloudy(adj.)_cloud_(n.)云4.cook(v.)_cook(n.)厨师_cooker_(n.)厨具5.bad(adj.)_worse_(比较级)_worst_(最高级)6.hot(adj.)_hotter_(比较级)_hottest_(最高级)7.rain(n.)rainy(adj.)raining,8.visit(名词)参观者visitor9.Canada(形容词)加拿大(人)的Canadian10.Russia(形容词)俄国(人)的Russian11.Europe(形容词)欧洲(人)的European12.pay(v.)paid(过去式、过去分词)13.crosss(v.)across(adv.)穿过crossing(n.)十字路口14.north(n.)northern(adj.)北部的15.left(adv.)left(v.)leave“离开”的过去式16.easy(adj.)_easily_(adv.)容易地,1.takeamessage捎个口信2.callsb.back(给某人)回电话3.on(a)vacation度假4.haveagood/greattime玩得愉快5.Noproblem没问题,6.acrossfrom在对面7.infrontof在前面8.nextto紧靠的旁边9.between.and.在和中间10.Ontheright在右边11.goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走,12.turnright/left向右/左转13.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口14.spendtime(withsb.)花时间(和某人一起）15.enjoyreading喜欢阅读16.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人在做某事,1.HowstheweatherinShanghai？/WhatstheweatherlikeinShanghai？上海天气怎么样？2.Howsitgoing？近来可好？3.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。,4.Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime听起来你正过得很愉快。5.Imalsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.我也正在拜访我的一些老朋友。6.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemoutains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。,7.Excuseme,istherearestaurantaroundhere？打扰了，请问在这附近有餐馆吗？Yes，thereis./No，thereisnt.是的,有。/不,没有。8.Arethereanybanksnearhere?这附近有银行吗？-Yes,thereisoneontheCenterStreet.是的，在中央街有一个。,考点一Hi！HowstheweatherinBeijing?嗨,北京的天气怎么样？Itssunny.晴天。(Unit7P37)Howstheweather?意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its+表示天气的形容词。常见的有：,考点解读,点拨Howstheweather？=Whatstheweatherlike？注意weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！拓展询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有：Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你认为天气怎么样？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎么样？,【活学活用】1)_Itssunnytoday.(2014)A.Howwastheweatheryesterday？B.Howareyoudoing？C.Whatfineweather！D.Whatstheweatherliketoday？2)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwas_(sun)but_(wind).,D,sunny,windy,考点二Howsitgoing？情况如何？Great！好极了！(Unit7P38)亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“Howsitgoing（with.）(.情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的好坏依次是Prettygood.(相当好)，Great.(好极了)，Notbad.(不错)，Terrible.(糟透了)。,考点三-Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话？-Sure,noproblem.点拨Couldyou.?你能.?回答：Sure,noproblem./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sorry,butIhaveto.2)tellsb.(not)todosth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。拓展能用于此结构的词还有ask(要求),warn(警告),order(命令)等。,(2014)Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.AstoppingBtostopCstopsDstopped,B,考点四ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。点拨haveagreattime(in)V+ingsth=havefun(in)V+ingsth做某事很开心(fun前可用great,much,alotof等修饰。)拓展havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难,考点六Isthereahospitalnearhere?附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.有，在大桥路上。(Unit8),(1)therebe句型的用法therebe+名词+时间/地点表示“某地有某物”，强调客观存在。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，be动词的单复数形式由第一个名词或代词决定。,There_abookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There_tworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。therebe句型的一般将来时形式为therewillbethereis/aregoingtobetherebe+名词+Ving有某.正在做.,is,are,(2)问路常用句型,考点五问路常用句型,Excuseme,1)Isthere.nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?2)Whereisthenearest.?3)HowcanIgetto.?4)Canyoutellmewherethe.is?5)Canyoushowmethewayto.?6)Canyoutellmehowtogetto.?,指路常用句型Its它在Itsabout.metersfromhere.离这儿大约米。Itsabout.metersalongontheleft/right.向前走大约米，在左/右侧。Walkonandturnleft/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。,acrossfromnexttoinfrontofbetween.and.,Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.第一个路口左/右拐。指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“Youcantmissit.(你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thankyouallthesame.(仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。,考点六across，cross，through，past，over,across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/runacross。through介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。,Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他们走过了那座桥。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.当你过马路时要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从城市中间流过。Shewalkedpastabank.她路过了一个银行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鸟儿飞过城市。,考点七between与among,考点八Thepayphoneisinfro