纽约城市简介ppt课件.ppt

TheNewYorkCity,1,Intruduction,NewYorkisthemostpopularcityintheUnitedstatesandthecenteroftheNewYorkMetropolitan,oneofthemostpopularcenterintheworld.ThecityisreferredtoasNewYorkCityorTheCityofNewYorktodistinguishitfromtheStateofNewYork,ofwhichitisapart.Aglobalpowercity,NewYorkexertsasignificantimpactuponcommerce,finance,media,art,fashion,research,technology,education,andentertainment.,2,3,History,4,History,ThehistoryofNewYorkbeginsaround10000BC,whenthefirstNativeAmericansarrived.By1100AD,NewYorksmaintribes,theIroquoian(易洛魁)andAlgonquian（阿尔冈琴）cultures,haddeveloped.NewYorkwasdiscoveredbytheFrenchin1524andfirstclaimedin1609bytheDutch（荷兰）.AspartofNewNetherland（新尼德兰）,thecolonywasimportantinthefurtradeandeventuallybecameanagriculturalresourcethankstothepatroonsystem.,5,History,6,History,Followingaperiodofnearbankruptcy,thecitybecameamediacapitaloverthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,hostingmostnationalnewschannelsandbroadcasts,aswellasgloballyrenownednationalnewspapers.Thestatesmanufacturingbaseerodedovertheperiod,asthestatetransitionedintoserviceindustries.,7,TourisminNewYorkManydistrictsandlandmarks(地标)inNewYorkCityhavebecomewellknowntoitsapproximately50millionannualvisitors,TimesSquare（时代广场）iconifiedasTheCrossroadsoftheWorld,8,LowerManhattan（曼哈顿）,theworldslargeststockexchangebytotalmarketcapitalizationofitslistedcompanies.,9,theStatueofLibertystatueisasymboloffriendshipbetweenthepeopleofU.S.andFrance,alwaysexpressingtheAmericanpeoplefordemocracy,longingforthenobleidealsoffreedom,10,cluture,NewYorkCityhasbeendescribedastheculturalcapitaloftheworld.,11,Thecityisthebirthplaceofmanyculturalmovements,includinghiphop,punk（朋克）,salsa（萨尔萨舞曲）,discoandJazzinmusic.,12,PattiSmith”PunkFemalepoet”,wyntonmarsalis-“theearlyadvocatorofJAZZ”,13,.NewYorkCityhasbeenconsideredthedancecapitaloftheworld。Thecityisalsowidelycelebratedinpopularlore,featuredfrequentlyasthesettingforbooks,movies(seeNewYorkinfilm),televisionprograms,etc.,NewYorkFilmFestival,theBroadwaytheater,14,Famouspeople,15,16,FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(January30,1882April12,1945),wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(19331945)andacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid-20thcentury,17,FOOD,NewYorkCitysfoodcultureincludesavarietyofworldcuisinesinfluencedbythecitysimmigranthistory.Thecitysfamousfoodmainlycontainshotdog,begal,hamburgerandsoon.,18,HOTDOG,Ahotdogisasausageservedinaslicedbun.Itisveryoftengarnishedwithmustard,ketchup,onions,mayonnaise,relish,cheese,chiliand/orsauerkraut.,19,ItdontcomefromNewyork,butitfamousinNewyorkNearlyallChineseisknownit.,20,Festival,ChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinNewyorkChristmasisaChristianholiday.ItcommemoratesthebirthofJesusChristmorethan2,000yearsago.ChristianchurchesholdreligiousservicestocelebrateChristmas.AtmidnightonChristmasEve,mostchurchesholdspecialcandlelightservices.ButChristmasisalsoasocialandfamilyholiday.Itisafestivalofgoodwill,atimeforfamily,friends,food,andgift-giving.,21,Hallow