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新概念英语第2册,主讲人:Lilian,NewwordsandexpressionsTheTextNotesonthetextKeystructuresSpecialdifficultiesExercises,Lesson9Acoldwelcome冷遇,welcomen.欢迎;v.欢迎shoutv.喊叫crowdn.人群refusev.拒绝gatherv.聚集laughv.笑handn.(表或机器的)指针,Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语,词汇详解,1.welcomen./v.欢迎(1)n.acoldwelcome冷遇(2)v.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地WelcometoChina.Welcomehome/back.(3)adj.Youarewelcome.你是受欢迎的。/不用谢。2.crowdn.人群(1)inthecrowd在人群里(2)acrowdofpeople没有秩序的人群,拥挤的人群agroupofpeople有秩序的人群(3)v.crowd拥挤,挤满becrowdedwith挤满Theroomiscrowdedwithpeople.这间房挤满了人。,3.gatherv.聚集gatheraround聚拢(尤指自发性的聚集)4.handn.(表或机器的)指针;手minutehand分针secondhand秒针hourhand时针5.shoutv.喊叫=callout大声喊叫;cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫6.refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事7.laughv.笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人,Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?OnWednesdayevening,wewenttoTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve.Theclockhasstopped!Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.,Fristlistenandthenanswerthequestion.,Notesonthetext课文注释,1.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.在星期三的晚上,我们去了市政厅。(1)theTownHall=theCityHall市政厅(2)halln.大厅,大堂;schoolhall礼堂meetinghall会议厅dininghall饭堂theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂2.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.这是一年的最后一天了,很多人都自发地聚集在市政厅的钟下。(1)lastadj.上一个lastyear去年lastmonth上个月lastsummer去年夏天(2)lastadj.最后的(=final)onthelast/finaldayofsummervacation在暑假的最后一天,3.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。(1)strikev.敲striketheclock敲钟striketwelve数字表示敲击的次数各种敲打:敲门用knock,敲钟用strikehit=strike都是一次性打strike/hithard狠击;重击beatv.连续不断的打beatdrums敲鼓(2)in+一段时间在内:Thebirdcoveredthedistancein3minutes.在之后(多与将来时连用)Iwillcomebackin5days.我将在5天后回来。(3)would是will的过去式,后跟动词原形,表示过去将来时。,4.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.15分钟过后,在12点差5分时,钟停了。(1)时间段+passedandthen=时间段+later(多长时间)过后(2)时间表示法:表示几点差几分(半小时内)用to;表示几点过几分(半小时内)用past5:40twentytosix1:32twenty-eighttotwo5:20twentypastfive12:16sixteenpasttwelve(3)比较学习:pass;pastpassv.通过;n.通行证;及格pastn.过去;adj.过去的;prep.越过,5.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊,可情况并没有变化。(1)用and连接两个重复的动词,表强调,形容动作的程度和频率。(2)happenv.发生Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?Whathappenedtoyourcar?你的汽车出什么事了?6.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,Itstwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!突然有人大叫道:“已经是12点过2分了,大钟早就停了!”(1)shoutatsb.大声喊叫(生气)(2)shouttosb.大声喊叫(距离远,听不到),7.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.我看了看手表,果然如此。(1)有关look的短语:lookat看着lookfor寻找lookafter照顾(2)比较学习true和real:true真实的(强调符合事实或名副其实的)truelove真爱truefriendship真正的友谊real真正的(强调人或事物是真实存在的)reallife真实的生活realstory真实的故事,8.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事9.Atthatmomenteverybodybegantolaughandsing.在那一刻,每个人都开始又唱又笑地庆祝新年。atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen在那一刻atthemoment=now现在,此刻,summarywriting摘要写作,参考段落WewenttotheTownHallonNewYearsEve.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.TheTownHallclockwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Itstoppedatfivetotwelve.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Thenthecrowdbegantolaughandsing.(49words),Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.1.WheredidwegoonNewYearsEve?2.Weretherealotofpeoplethereornot?3.InhowmanyminuteswouldtheTownHallclockstriketwelve?4.Atwhattimediditstop?5.DiditrefusetowelcometheNewYearornot?6.Whatdidthecrowddothen?,keystructures关键句型in;on;at,Whendidyouarrive?Iarrivedat10oclock.仔细阅读下列句子,特别注意红色标注的词组。我们可用这些表示时间的短语来回答when的提问。.phraseswithat.带at的短语Ialwaysleavehomeat8oclock.Ibeganworkat9oclock.Iworkalldayandoftengethomelateatnight.Tip1:at用在.点钟前;或用在night,midnight,noon前面,.Phraseswithin.带in的短语Imgoingoutnow.Illbebackintenminutesorinhalfanhour.TheSecondWorldWarbeganin1939andendedin1945.Manytouristscomehereinsummer.TheyusuallycomeinJulyandinAugust.Itisveryquiethereinwinter.ThehotelsareoftenemptyinJanuary,FebruaryandinMarch.Illseeyouinthemorning.Icantseeyouintheafternoonorintheevening.,Tip2:in用在年、月份、季节前;上午、下午、傍晚前;表示一段时间的词组前(常用于一般将来时),.Phraseswithon.带on的短语IshallseehimonWednesday.ImnotfreeonTuesdayorThursday.MybrotherwillarrivefromGermanyonApril27th.HewillreturnonMay5th.Tip3:on用在具体某日;具体某日上午下午傍晚;或星期几.Otherphrases.其他短语Theshopsareopenfrom9till5.(从.到.)Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.(在.期间)Hewillnotarriveuntil10oclock.(直到),AAnswerthesequestionsonthepassage.,1.WhendidwegototheTownHall?2.Whenwouldtheclockstriketwelve?3.Whendidtheclockstop?,1.WewenttotheTownHallonNewYearsEve.2.Theclockwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.3.Theclockstoppedatfivetotwelve.,1.Hehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn_twoyearstime.2._SaturdaysIalwaysgotothemarket.3.Inevergothecinema_theweek.4.Heranahundredmeters_thirteenseconds.5.Icantseehim_themoment.Imbusy.6.Mybirthdayis_November7th.Iwasborn_1974.7.Thedaysareveryshort_December.8.Wearrivedatthevillagelate_night.Weleftearly_themorning.9.Ishallnothearfromhim_tomorrow.,BSupplythecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences.,in,On,in/during,in,at,onon,in,at,in,until,1.begin/3oclock2.bought/19803.shop/from.till.4.children/school/morning.5.finish/twoyearstime.6.goforawalk/evening.7.wenttochurch/Sunday.,CWritesentencesusingthefollowing.,1.Thefootballmatchwillbeginat3oclock.2.Theyboughtthehousein1980.3.Theshopisopenedfrom9:00a.m.till6:00p.m.4.Thechildrenwenttoschoolinthemorning.5.Hellfinishschoolintwoyearstime.6.Letsgoforawalkintheevening.7.HewenttochurchonSundays.,specialdifficulties难点Any,Not.AnyandNo,Wecananswerthesequestionsintwoways.Bothanswersmeanthesamemeaning.Question1.Isthereanyteainthepot?2.Isthereanyoneatthedoor?3.Isthereanybodyatthedoor?4.Isthereanythinginthebox?5.Didyougoanywhereyesterday?,Answer1.Thereisntanyteainthepot.Thereisnoteainthepot.2.Thereisntanyoneatthedoor.Theresnooneatthedoor.3.Thereisntanybodyatthedoor.Theresnobodyatthedoor.4.Thereisntanythinginthebox.Theresnothinginthebox.5.Ididntgoanywhereyesterday.Iwentnowhereyesterday.,AWritenegativeanswerstothesequestionsintwodifferentways.用两种不同的方式对下列疑问句作出否定回答。1.Haveyouanymoney?2.Didyougoanywhereintheholiday?3.Didyoubuyanythingthismorning?4.Wasthereanybodypresentwhentheaccidenthappened?,1.Idonthaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.2.Ididntgoanywhereintheholiday.=Igonowhereintheholiday.3.Ididntbuyanythingthismorning.=Iboughtnothingthismorning.4.Therewasntanybodypresentwhentheaccidenthappened.Therewasnobodypresentwhentheaccidenthappened.,B.Changetheformofthesesentences.改写以下句子。Hehasntanyhobbies.Hedoesnotgoanywhere.Hedoesntseeanybody.Heisnotinterestedinanythingexceptfood!Hehasnohobbies.Hegoesnowhere.Heseenobody.Heisinterestedinnothingexceptfood!,Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解1.Thecrowdgatheredundertheclockbecause_.(a)itwastwentytotwelve(b)itwasWednesdayevening.(c)theywantedtowelcometheNewYear.(d)theclockhadstopped2.Theyrealizedtheclockhadstopped_.(a)beforemidnight(b)aftermidnight(c)atmidnight(d)justintime,c,b,Structure句型3.TheywenttotheTownHa
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