2011英语中考词汇复习课件.ppt

RevisionI,theother,theothers,another,others,othertheother(特指)(1)指两者中的另一个,常与one连用。如：Therearetwokindsmusicintheworldoneiswrittendownandtheotherisnot.世界上有两种音乐，一种是用笔记录下来的，而另一种则不是。Oneflowerisred,theotheriswhite.一朵花是红的，另一朵是白的。（2）指“除去前者后，剩余的全部”，后可加复数名词.如：Johndidbetterthanalltheotherplayersinthesport.在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。,theothers(特指)pron.一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。如：IhavethreepencilsOneislong，andtheothersareshort我有三支铅笔，一支是长的，另外（两支）是短的。（代词）Twentyofourclassmatesareboys,theothersaregirls.我们班有20个男生，其余的是女生。,another(泛指)表示“再、又一个”，也表示“别的、另一”。adj.表泛指，后可加单数名词或加数词等+复数名词如：anothercar另一辆车Ineedanothertwoweekstofinishthework.我还需要两周才能完成这项工作。Haveanothercupoftea.再来一杯茶。(2)pron.泛指单数可数名词如：Idontlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanother.这支钢笔我不喜欢，请给我另外一支。,others(泛指)pron.指“不确定的其它（他）的事或人（复数）”如：Wemustthinkofothers.我们必须多为别人着想。注意：others和some对比使用时，是“有些”的意思，而不做“其他”讲，如:Somecleanedthewindows,othersmoppedthefloor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。,other(泛指)adj.表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用,是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如：Thisisasecret.Pleasedonttellotherpeople.这是个秘密，请不要告诉其他人。其他习惯用法oneanother互相，彼此theotherday前几天everyotherday/week/year每隔一天/周/年some（some）others有些有些,after与in+一段时间用法,均可与一段时间连用，表示“在之后”，但after通常与过去时连用；而in通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子：Myfathercamebackafterthreedays.3天后我爸爸回来了。Itstwooclock;Illcomeinanhour.现在是两点钟，我1小时后过来after除与一段时间连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时.Hewillarriveafterfiveoclock.他5点钟以后到。,in+一段时间,howsoon多久以后，通常划线部分为“in+一段时间”howlong多久，询问时间，通常划线部分为“for+一段时间”或者“since+具体时间点/句子”-_willyoubeaway?-Inacoupleofweeks.A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.whenD.Howlong,in表示“在某一段时间”，用于年份、月份、某年某月、某季节、某世纪前.如：in2003在2003年inMay在五月inautumn在秋天若笼统地表示“在早上(上午)，下午或晚上”及“在白天”也用in。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上intheday在白天。,in,on,at+时间,on用于指特定的时间，用于“在某年某月某日，某月某日或某日，星期几，或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，节日”。如：onMay1st在五月一日onMonday在星期一onSaturdaymorning在星期六的早上ontheafternoonofSeptember1st在九月一日下午onNewYearsDay新年,at常用来表示时间点，即表示“在几点或几点几分”。如：atthreeoclock在三点钟athalfpastten在十点半另外at还可用在某些固定短语中，如：atnoon(在中午)，atnight(在夜里)。,动词put构成的短语动词,putaway放好；收起来Putthebooksawayafterreadingputoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.putup张贴toputupanotice张贴布告putout扑灭Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.puton穿上Heputhiscoaton.,动词turn构成的短语动词,turnon旋开(电灯等)TurnonTVpleaseturnoff关上(电灯等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave.turndown开小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?turnup开大(音量),翻译下列句子.,1我父亲将在一周后回来.2我们将在两点钟之后见面.3过了一年,这个年轻人又回到村子里.4我哥哥比我大三岁.5我们的城市变得越来越美丽了.6天气越来越暖.7在一个寒冷的夜晚,这个可怜的老人去世了.8收音机太大声了.你能否把音量调低一点?9班长在黑板上贴了一张通知.10消防员终于把火扑灭了.,翻译下列句子.,1我父亲将在一周后回来.Myfatherwillcomebackinaweek.2我们将在两点钟之后见面.Wewillmeetaftertwooclock.3过了一年,这个年轻人又回到村子里.Theyoungmancamebacktothevillageafteroneyear.4我哥哥比我大三岁.Myelderbrotheristhreeyearsolderthanme.5我们的城市变得越来越美丽了.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.,翻译下列句子.,6天气越来越暖.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.7在一个寒冷的夜晚,这个可怜的老人去世了.Thepooroldmandiedonacoldnight.8收音机太大声了.你能否把音量调低一点?Theradioistooloud.Canyouturnitdown?9班长在黑板上贴了一张通知.Themonitorputupanoticeontheblackboard.10消防员终于把火扑灭了.Thefiremenputoutthefireatlast.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Thisissuchagoodbookthatmostofusliketoreadit.2Pleasecometomyofficeatonce.3Theboyapologizedtohismother.4IhaveabrothercalledEllen.5Thecountryisshortofwater.6Parisiswell-knownforitsmuseums.7Weneedanothertwoweekstofinishthework.8Pleasebequiet!,用英语解释下列句子.,1Thisissuchagoodbookthatmostofusliketoreadit.Thisissogoodabookthatmostofusliketoreadit.Thisbookissogoodthatmostofusliketoreadit.2Pleasecometomyofficeatonce.Pleasecometomyofficeimmediately/rightnow.3Theboyapologizedtohismother.Theboysaidsorrytohismother.4IhaveabrothercalledEllen.IhaveabrothernamedEllen.,用英语解释下列句子.,5Thecountryisshortofwater.Thecountrydoesnthaveenoughwater.6Parisiswell-knownforitsmuseums.Parisisfamousforitsmuseums.7Weneedanothertwoweekstofinishthework.Weneedtwomoreweekstofinishthework.8Pleasebequiet!Dontbenoisy,please!,RevisionII,1.cheat2.crime3.detective4.criminal5.pearl6.necklace7.admit8.inafewyearstime9.evenmorebeautiful10.onacoldmorning,11.putaway12.putoff13.putout14.turnoff15.immediatelyrightaway16.saysorryto17.threemore18.donthaveenough19.callforshort20.bewell-knownfor,Speak,talk,say,tell,talk与with/to连用。talkwith/tosbspeak后加语言名词,或表示说话的方式如：PleasespeakEnglish.Hespeaksslowly.say后面一般接说话的具体内容在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为Itsays.tell意为“告诉”，常用结构为tellsb.sth,或者tellsb.todosth.但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词。如：Mywatchwasbroken.Itcouldnttelltimecorrectly在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwo？,主语+系动词+表语,在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些感官动词可以用作系动词：feel觉得look看起来sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来,Notuntil,在以前、直到才1.Hedidntcomeuntillateinthemorning.他直到早上很迟才来。2.Hedidntarriveuntilthegamehadbegun.直到比赛开始他才到。注意：主句为一般将来时，until引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时.例如：Hewontrideuntilheisfifteenyearsold.他直到十五岁才骑自行车。,用于not.until.的句式可以转换成after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式。例如：1.Theydidntgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=Theygotoffafterthetraincametoacompletestop.火车停了他们才下车。2.Thestudentwontcomeintotheclassroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Thestudentswillcomeintotheclassroomaftertheteachersfinishtheirwork.当老师们完成工作时，学生们将走进教室。,Itsbelievedthat_youwork,_resultyoullget.(上海1993)A.theharder,thebetterB.themorehard,themorebetterC.theharder,abetterD.morehard,morebetter答案A.此题考查定冠词加比较级在特殊句型中的用法.the+比较级,the+比较级表示越,越.,Imsorry(but)Iwontbeabletocometomorrow.后面的but有委婉请求原谅的含义,翻译下列句子.,请叫他不要再欺骗别人了.你能不能用法语讲这个故事?当校长在会上发言的时候,很多学生在小声交谈.这种水果闻起来很臭,但吃起来味道不错.明天下午将有两场足球比赛.他一直到他妈妈回来才停止玩电脑游戏.你读的书越多,懂的就越多.越快越好.这个罪犯承认他从保险箱偷了金项链.很抱歉,但是我真的不能告诉你.,翻译下列句子.,1请叫他不要再欺骗别人了.Pleaseask/tellhimnottocheatothersagain.2你能不能用法语讲这个故事?CanyoutellthestoryinFrench?3当校长在会上发言的时候,很多学生在小声交谈.Whiletheheadmasterwasspeakingatthemeeting,manystudentsweretalkinginalowvoice.4这种水果闻起来很臭,但吃起来味道不错.Thiskindoffruitsmellsbad,buttastesgood.5明天下午将有两场足球比赛.Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrowafternoon.,翻译下列句子.,6他一直到他妈妈回来才停止玩电脑游戏.Hedidntstopplayingcomputergamesuntilhismothercameback.7你读的书越多,懂的就越多.Themorebooksyouread,themoreyouknow.8越快越好.Thefaster,thebetter.9这个罪犯承认他从保险箱偷了金项链.Thecriminaladmittedthathehadstolenagoldnecklacefromthesafe.10很抱歉,但是我真的不能告诉你.Iamsorry,butIreallycannottellyou.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Thebasketisfulloffruit.2Icanpaintthehousebymyself.3Thewatchisbroken.4Whereareyoufrom?5Mybagisnotthesameasyours.6Thecoatissimilartomine.7Maryisresponsibleforsales.8Thegirlisscaredofcats.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Thebasketisfulloffruit.Thebasketisfilledwithfruit.2Icanpaintthehousebymyself.Icanpaintthehouseonmyown.3Thewatchisbroken.Thewatchdoesntwork.4Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoucomefrom?,用英语解释下列句子.,5Mybagisnotthesameasyours.Mybagisdifferentfromyours.6Thecoatissimilartomine.Thecoatisdifferentfrommine.7Maryisresponsibleforsales.Maryhasthedutyforsales.Maryisinchargeofsales.8Thegirlisscaredofcats.Thegirlisafraidofcats.,RevisionIII,解释句子1Howtallareyou?2Ifyourunfast,youwillcatchupwithyourfriends.3Theschoolbagissoheavythatthegirlcantcarryit.4Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.5Thehousebelongstotheman.Themanhasahouse.,howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar,1.“_havetheystudiedEnglish?”“TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.”A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.“_willheleavehere?”“Hewillleavehereinamonth”A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes3.“_doeshewatchTV”“Onceaweek.”A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany,A,C,C,howlonghowsoonhowfarhowoftenhowmuchhowmanyhowdeep1.-_doyougotoBeijing?-Onceayear.2.-_isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?-About1,157kilometers.3.-_haveyoubeenhere?-Threeyears.4.-_willMrGreencomeback?-Inthreeyears.5.-_milkwasproducedonthefarmin2007?-48,400kilos.,Howoften,Howfar,Howlong,Howsoon,Howmuch,So+助动词+主语与so+主语+助动词,So+助动词+主语表示“也是这样”，用以表示同意,而句型so代词助动词表示“确实如此”（带有惊异的意味）。Ilikefish.“SodoI.我喜欢吃鱼。我也喜欢吃鱼。Youlikefish.SoIdo.你喜欢吃鱼。正是如此。,Itsherturn.Soitis.该轮到她了。确是这样。Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。Heisverystrictwithhimself.Soheis.他对自己非常严格。是如此。“Ihavetostartearly.“SodoI.”“我得早点出发。”“我也是”Shesmadeamistakeaboutme.Soshehas.她误会我了。她的确误会你了。LiPingspeaksEnglishverywell.Sohedoes.李平英语讲得很好。他确实讲得不错。,arrive,不及物动词,后面要跟in或at.表示到达大城市或国家时要用in,而到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at.如:WearrivedinLondonlastweek.Thedoctorarrivedatthevillageatlast.reach,是及物动词,直接跟宾语(地点名词)就行了.Whendidyoureachthestation?getto到达的地点是副词时,就不带to,如:Anngottothefarmatsixoclock.Igothereearlyinthemorning.如果不指明到达的地点要用arrive.如:WhenIarrived,theywerentthere.,翻译下列句子.,1他过多久才会回来？我不知道从你家到学校有多远？你不必告诉他你的真实姓名他打字打得很快他确实是的我喜欢收集硬币，我妹妹也是我一到那里就给你发邮件你的显示器暂时还不能用警方根据这个抢劫犯所说的话找到了钻石,翻译下列句子.,1他过多久才会回来？我不知道Howsoonwillhecomeback?Idontknow./Ihavenoidea.从你家到学校有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你不必告诉他你的真实姓名Youneednt/dontneedto/donthavetotellhimyourrealname.他打字打得很快他确实是的Hetypesveryfast.Sohedoes.,翻译下列句子.,我喜欢收集硬币，我妹妹也是Ilikecollectingcoins.Sodoesmysister.我一到那里就给你发邮件Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIget/arrivethere.你的显示器暂时还不能用Yourmonitorcannotbeusedforthetimebeing.警方根据这个抢劫犯所说的话找到了钻石Thepolicefoundthediamondaccordingtowhattherobbersaid.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.2Iamkeenonsports.3Hecantypeveryfast.4Thegroupconsistsoffivepeople.5Batteriesareharmultotheenvironment.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hedoeswellinplayingthepiano.2Iamkeenonsports.Iamveryinterestedinsports.Ilikesportsverymuch.3Thegroupconsistsoffivepeople.thegroupismadeupoffivepeople.5Batteriesareharmultotheenvironment.Batteriesdoharmtotheenvironment.,RevisionIV,解释句子1Whatsthematterwithyou?2.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforschool.3.Ispent2hoursindoingmyhomework.4.Irunfasterthanhim/hedoes.5.Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.,puton/wear/dress/bein,puton强调穿的动作，意思是“穿上，戴上”，主要指穿戴衣服，鞋帽等Itsverycoldoutside.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.Theladyputonherhatbeforegoingout.wear强调穿的状态，意思是“穿着，戴着”，可以是衣物，也可以是饰物Mr.Blackoftenwearswhitetrousers.Lilywearsapairofglasses.,puton/wear/dress/bein,bein后接表示衣服或者颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色，意思是“穿着”Heisinablackcoat.Thegirlinredismysister.dress表示“给穿衣服”dresssb./oneselfbedressedin穿着dressup盛装打扮Canyouhelpmetodressthechildren?Heisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.Thewomanisdressedinaminkcoat.,mustbe,cantbe,maybe,Mikemustbeintheclassroomnow.Mike现在一定在教室Themancantbeathief.Heisanhonestman.这个男人不可能是个贼Theremaybeadollinthebox.盒子里可能有个洋娃娃,havebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto,havebeento,曾经去过某地(说话人已经回来了)havebeenin在某地havegoneto去了某地，人没有回来HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他去了北京2次。HehasbeeninBeijingforthreemonths.他在北京呆了三个月了。HehasgonetoBeijing他去了北京。(人现在在北京),find(形式宾语)itadj.todosth.,Themanfounditveryhardtogotosleep.这个人发现入睡很难。Shefindsitveryinterestingtolearnmaths.她发现学数学很有趣。,感叹句,Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!1）_foodyouvecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice2）_terribleweatherhavetoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa,Sofar,sofar=uptonow“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时态连用Ivewrittentwothirdsofthisbooksofar到目前为止，我已完成了这本书的三分之二了。1今年夏天到目前为止，一直很热。Theweatherhashotthissummer2Sofaryouhavedoneverywellatschool（改为同义句）Youhavedoneverywellatschoolnow,1.那个穿着黑衣服的男子总是戴着副眼镜。2.老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。3.这个小姑娘年纪太小，还不能自己穿衣服。4.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。5.迈克现在不可能在家.6.Alice到中国好几年了,她现在肯定是一个大姑娘了。7.如果你能找到正确的方法，你会发现打开这个盒子其实很容易。8.到现在为止，我还没有收到她的信。9.多美的花啊！10.今天天气真糟糕!,1.那个穿着黑衣服的男子总是戴着副眼镜。Themaninblackalwayswearsapairofglasses.2.老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室。Theteacherputonhishatandwentoutoftheoffice.3.这个小姑娘年纪太小，还不能自己穿衣服。Thislittlegirlistooyoungtodressherself.4.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.5.迈克现在不可能在家.Mikecantbeathomenow.,6.Alice到中国好几年了。她现在肯定是一个大女孩了。AlicehasbeeninChinaforseveralyears.Shemustbeabiggirlnow.7.如果你能找到正确的方法，你会发现打开这个盒子其实很容易。Ifyoucanfindtherightway,youwillfinditeasytoopenthisbox.8.到现在为止，我还没有收到她的信。Ihaventheardfromhersofar.9.多美的花啊！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!10.今天天气真糟糕!Whatbadweatheritistoday!Howbadtheweatheristoday!,RevisionV,1Whatsyourdream?/Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?2Ifyouarentcareful,youwillmakeamistake.3NeitherJimnorJackwenthome.4Shesings(the)bestinourschool.5Peopleareshortofmoney.,解释句子,Itis+adj+for/ofsb.todosth.,forsb.通常用表示客观情况的形容词easy,difficult,hard,impossible,possible,interesting,importantItishardforhimtosaygoodbye.Itisdifficultforustofinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.ofsb.一般用表示主观感情,态度或人的品质的形容词good,kind,honest,rude,nice,wise,cleverItisfoolishofyoutodothat.Itiskindofhimtohelpus.,Itiscareful_himtodohomeworkwelleverytime.Itisimpossible_himtolookafterhislittlechildwell.Itisclever_himtosaygoodbyeatthatmoment.Itisinteresting_metospeakEnglish.,of,of,for,for,enough,用作形容词，意思是“充足的;足够的”；作定语一般放在所修饰的词前.Wehaveenoughseatsforeveryone.用作副词，意思是“充分地；足够地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词的后面。Heisnotstrongenough.Ididntknowherwellenough.,wish想要，渴望，wish(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)干某事，所表示的愿望是可以实现的。IwishtogotoBeijing.Doyoureallywishmetogowithyou?hope在用法上可以说hopetodosth.希望干某事，但不可以说hopesb.todosth,却可跟that从句作宾语。例如：TheyhopethattheycanvisitChinasomeday.Wehopetohearfromyousoon.,wish/hope,need可用实意动词和情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“有必要”，其后接动词原形.Youneedntdoalltheseexercises.Needhecomehere?need(需要)作及物动词,后面可接不定式,名词,动名词作宾语。Youneedtofinishyourhomework.Thewindowneedscleaning.Idonotneedthispen.,need,我忘记把书带到这里了。Iforgot_mybookshere.我忘记关窗户了。Iforgot_thewindows.“不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。“Stop_,please.LetssinganEnglishsong.”saidtheteacher.我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。Wearetired.Letsstop_.我记得见过他一次。Iremember_himonce.记住给我邮这封信。Remember_theletterforme.,bringing,toclose,talking,tohavearest,seeing,topost,翻译下列句子.,我希望中国队可以赢得比赛别忘了去申请这份工作他记得曾经见过这个女人你要不要来点吃的？对他们来说，按时到达很重要你那样说，真粗鲁战争爆发的时候，他正在为婚礼做准备他希望可以雇一个导游这公寓我们一家人住不够大面试官对申请人很友善,翻译下列句子.,我希望中国队可以赢得比赛Ihope(that)theChineseteamcanwinthematch.2别忘了去申请这份工作Dontforgettoapplyforthisjob.3他记得以前曾经遇见过这个女人Herememberedmeetingthiswomanbefore.4你要不要来点吃的？Wouldyouliketohavesomethingtoeat?5对他们来说，按时到达很重要Itsimportantforthemtoarriveontime.,翻译下列句子.,6你那样说，真粗鲁Itsrudeofyoutosaythat.7战争爆发的时候，他正在为婚礼做准备Whenthewarbrokeout,hewaspreparingforthewedding.8他希望可以雇一个导游Hehopestoemployatourguide.9这公寓我们一家人住不够大Theflat/apartmentisnotbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.10面试官对申请人很友善Theintervieweriskind/friendlytotheapplicant(s).,用英语解释下列句子.,1Hegotaletterfromhisparentslastweek.2Davidgoestoschoolonfoot.3TheywenttoRomebyplane.4Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.5Themanfoundhiswifeatlast.6Thegroupconsistsoftenmembers.7Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofamountain.8Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.9Maryiskeenonsports.10Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.,用英语解释下列句子.,1Hegotaletterfromhisparentslastweek.Heheardfromhisparentslastweek.2Davidgoestoschoolonfoot.Davidwalkstoschool.3TheywenttoRomebyplane.TheyflewtoRome./TheywenttoRomebyair.4Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.5Themanfoundhiswifeatlast.Themanfoundhiswifeintheend.,用英语解释下列句子.,6Thegroupconsistsoftenmembers.Thegroupismadeupoftenmembers.7Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofamountain.Ourschoolliesatthefootofamountain.8Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.9Maryiskeenonsports.Maryisveryinterestedinsports.Marylikessportsverymuch.10Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Mybrotherdoeswellinplayingthepiano.,RevisionVI,解释句子Whatsyourweight?Hurryup,andyouwillcatchtheschoolbus.Theywillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishing.Therulerisaslongasthisone.Hecouldswimattheageoffive.,helponeselfto随便吃点什么,反身代词列表如下：,helponeselfto,与反身代词搭配的常用结构dressoneself穿衣washoneself洗澡enjoyoneself玩的开心speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自修helponeselfto随便吃点什么,havesomethinginterestingtoread,复合不定代词、副词是由some,any,no，every与thing,one,body,where(副词)构成，但noone例外。例如：something,anyting,everything,someone,anyone,anybody,everyone,somewhere,everywhere等。,havesomethinginterestingtoread,通常情况下，something,somebody,someone,somewhere常用于肯定句；Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。Isthereanythinginthatbox?但在表示邀请请求、建议、反问等疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用something,somebody,someone,somewhere。例如：Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?,havesomethinginterestingtoread,复合不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于不定代词、副词之后。例如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事情告诉你。Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?今天报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？,preferto/preferratherthan,prefer是一个及物动词,相当于likebetter,意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,其过去式要双写词尾-r,即preferred.1preferto.“喜欢.多于”.Ipreferteatomilk.2preferdoingtodoing喜欢做胜过做如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.,preferto/preferratherthan,3.prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。4.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做.而不做.”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。,usedtodosth.,get/beusedtodoingsth.,be/getusedtosth/doingsth:习惯于做Theoldmanisusedtogettingupearly.usedtodosth:（过去）常常做Theoldmanusedtogetupearly.beusedtodosth被用来做Treesareusedtomakefurniture.Thereusedtobe(以前有)Thereusedtobeahousehere.,翻译下列句子.,让我们惊奇的是，这只老鼠比小猫还大我的孩子们，请随便喝点饮料吧经理每天都有很多问题要解决你能否给我们讲点有趣的事？游客都在盼着早点飞到巴黎去我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去看那部无聊的电影他喜欢物理多过喜欢地理你记住这个问题的答案了吗？你最不要在晚上单独出去他在回家的路上碰到老同学了，停下来和老同学聊了一会,翻译下列句子.,让我们惊奇的是，这只老鼠比小猫还大Tooursurprise,thecatis(even)biggerthanalittlecat.我的孩子们，请随便喝点饮料吧Mychildren/kids,pleasehelpyourselvestosomedrinks.经理每天都有很多问题要解决Themanagerhasalotofproblemstosolveeveryday.你能否给我们讲点有趣的事？Canyoutellussomethinginteresting?游客都在盼着早点飞到巴黎去ThetouristsarelookingforwardtoflyingtoParisearlier.,翻译下列句子.,我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去看那部无聊的电影Iprefertostayathomeratherthanseethatboringfilm.他喜欢物理多过喜欢地理Heprefersphysicstogeography.你记住这个问题的答案了吗？Did/Doyouremembertheanswertothequestion?你最不要在晚上单独出去Youhadbetternotgooutaloneatnight.他在回家的路上碰到老同学了，停下来和老同学聊了一会Hemethisoldclassmateonhiswayhomeandstoppedtochat/talk(withhim)forawhile.,Revision7,1.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。你能帮助我学英语吗？CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish?我不能帮你搬这块石头。Icanthelpyoutoliftthisstone.2.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人请帮我学法语。PleasehelpmewithmyFrench.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？Canyouhelphimwiththiswork?,help用法,3.withthehelpof在帮助下在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.4.helponeself(to)自用（食物等）1.Imsorry，Icant_(帮助你解)thisproblem.2._（在的帮助下）LiPing，Ipassedtheexam.3.Icant_（辅导你做）yourhomework.,helpyouto,workout,Withthehelpof,helpyouwith,1.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1)makesth.意为“制造某物”。Shecanmakekites.她会制作风筝。(2)makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.“为某人制作某物”。Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat.Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。,make用法,(3)bemadeof是由制成的bemadefrom是由制成的bemadein是在制成的bemadeinto被制成酒是由葡萄酿制成的。Wineismadefromgrapes.Grapesaremadeint