驻马店成人高考历年真题讲解--金恒教育集团驻马店分校PPT课件

2018年成人高考英语,-往年试题分析及预测,-金恒教育集团驻马店分校,2020/5/22,1,2018年成人高考英语,第一部分客观题(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（考试时间120分钟）,2020/5/22,2,一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。,2020/5/22,3,2020/5/22,4,1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress,2020/5/22,5,（）1.A.acrossB.awayC.agreeD.able（）2.A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said（）3.A.cowB.throwC.lowD.own（）4.A.pleasureB.sureC.RussiaD.procession（）5.A.tillB.wideC.politeD.decide,2020/5/22,6,二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。（）6.Theflowersinourschool_thebeautyofourcampus.A.addB.addtoC.adduptoD.addup（）7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto（）8.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，_，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while（）9.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet,2020/5/22,7,（）10.Canyoubelievethatin_arichcountry_thereshouldbemanypoorpeople？A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such（）11.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning（）12.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.It_acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen,2020/5/22,8,（）13.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme，askthemtoleavea_.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice（）14._，Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis（）15.Alice，whydidntyoucomeyesterday？I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did,2020/5/22,9,（）17.Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet（）18.Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech？She_foronehourbutdidnt_much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say（）19.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when,2020/5/22,10,（）20.Asshe_thenewspaper，Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell（）21.Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheard_.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice（）22.Waittillyouaremore_.Itsbettertobesurethansorry.,2020/5/22,11,（）24.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao？Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast（）25.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked（）26.WhencanIcomeforthephotos？Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.They_bereadyby12：00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need,2020/5/22,12,（）28.Whilestandingthere，thenicegirlfoundthestrangerseyes_her.A.fixedupB.lookedatC.staredatD.glaredat（）29._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where（）30.Thegirlcriedout：“I_goouttoday.”A.hadbetternottoB.hadrathernotC.wouldrathernottoD.wouldrathernot,2020/5/22,13,三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccountof_31_eachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswer_32_thequestion.Itisthesameinthehistory._33_havebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmen_34_arecordoftheimportanthappeningsin_35_country，_36_oftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeople_37_didnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample，weknow_38_thepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteand_39_writtenrecordsforthesewholive_40_them.Butweknow_41_nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica，becausethey_42_.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhavelearnedaboutitfrom_43_people，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtold_44_manygenerations（後代）。Mostpeopleareproudtotell_45_theirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。_46_hasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexact_47_sovaluabletous_48_writtenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasily_49_whenusedagainandagaininspeechthancopiedinwriting.But_50_nowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.,2020/5/22,14,（）31.A.whattodoB.whatwedidC.howtodoD.howwedid（）32.A.forB.inC.onD.to（）33.A.allthingsB.ManythingsC.MoreD.Much（）34.A.didkeepB.shouldkeepC.wouldkeepD.werekeeping（）35.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his（）36.A.stillB.butC.evenD.or（）37.A.whenandwhereB.ofwhenandwhereC.thattimeandplaceD.ofthattimeandplace（）38.A.agooddealaboutB.alotofaboutC.manyD.much,2020/5/22,15,InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssueThesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectablelivingTheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere270nthestreetsofLondonOnaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapitalNowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfiftyByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives,2020/5/22,16,（）39.A.leftB.gaveC.leaveD.send（）40.A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.for（）41.A.almostB.mostC.atmostD.mostly（）42.A.havenotlearnedtowriteB.havelearnedtowriteC.hadlearnedhowtowriteD.hadnotlearnedtowrite（）43.A.olderB.theoldestC.outsideD.most（）44.A.byB.aboutC.forD.within（）45.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what（）46.A.SomeofitB.SomeofthemC.AllofitD.Manyofthem（）47.A.andB.orC.yetD.even（）48.A.asB.thatC.suchD.so（）49.A.movedB.forgottenC.recitedD.changed（）50.A.whereB.thereC.wherethereareD.wheretheyare,2020/5/22,17,阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。AFirsttherewaslearning.Thishasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife.Byimitatingtheirparents，childrenlearnedtohunt，tomaketools，andtotakecareofthemselvesandothers.Nextcameeducation.Thiswaspossibleonlyafterpeopledevelopedlanguage.Thenadultscouldexplainhowtodothings.Theycouldtalkabouttraditions，beliefs，andceremoniesofthegroup.Still，educationwasoral.Childrencouldlearnonlywhattheirteacherscouldremember.,2020/5/22,18,Finally，schoolswerecreated.Theycameintobeingbecausewritingwasinvented.Thefirstsystemforwritingappearedabout3，500B.C.inSumeria，alandthatisnowIraq.TheSumeriansalsoinventedasystemforcalculatingwithnumbers.About500yearslater，theEgyptiansdiscoveredwritingandcalculation，too.Andshortlyafterthat，boththeSumeriansandtheEgyptiansstartedschools.Beingabletoreadandwritetheyallowedpeopletolearnanythingthatcouldberecorded.Buttheearlysystemswerecomplicated.Childrencouldntlearnthemjustbywatching.Thatswhyschoolsbecameanecessity.Thosefirststudentslearnedreading，writing，andcalculation.Havingtheseskillsgavepeoplegreatpoweroverthosewhodidnothavethem.Some5，000yearslater，thisisstilltrue.,2020/5/22,19,（）51.Themainideaofthisarticleisthatschools_.A.hadgreatpowerB.becamenecessaryforlearningC.taughtchildrentohuntD.developedlanguage（）52.Youcandecidefromthearticlethatschoolshave_.A.madeeducationdifficultB.heldbacklearningC.imitatedparentsD.advancedhumanskills（）53.WhathappenedbeforeEgyptiansdiscoveredcalculation？A.Egyptiansdiscoveredwriting.B.Egyptiansstartedschools.C.Sumeriansinventedwriting.D.Sumeriansstartedschools.（）54.Educationbecamepossibleonlywiththedevelopmentof_.A.learningB.languageC.calculationD.clocks,2020/5/22,20,Oncealandlordwantedtoplantgarlicinhisfields.Hefoundagroupofboysandaskedthemtodotheworkforhim.Atlunchtimehedidnotinvitetheboystohavelunchwithhisfamily.Theboyshadtositbythedoorandhavelunchontheground.Thelandlordwasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboys.Sowithasmileonhisfacehesaidtothem：“Boys，goandeatinthehouse.Thisisforyourfood.Ifyoueatherebythedoor，thedogswillbiteyou.”Theboysweresurprised.Buttheysaidnothingandwenttoeatinthehouse.Thelandlordwasquitepleased.,2020/5/22,21,Suppertimecameandtheboyswentintothehouseagain.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlordsroom，theylookedinthroughthewindow.Whatdoyouthinktheysawthere？Theysawabigtablewithwhitebreadandallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatingtheirdinner.Butthefoodfortheboyswasbad.Theboyswereveryangry.Theywantedtoteachthelandlordalesson.Sotheydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown.Andthatwaswhattheydidthenextday.,2020/5/22,22,（）55.Thelandlordaskedtheboystocomebecause_.A.hewantedthemtoplantgarlicforhimB.hewantedtoinvitethemtohavelunchwithhisfamilyC.hewantedtotellthemtositbythedoorD.hewantedthemtoplantvegetablesforhim（）56.Thelandlordaskedtheboystoeatinthehousebecause_.A.hewasafraidthedogwouldeattheirfoodB.hewasafraidthedogwouldbitethemC.hethoughtotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboysD.hewasafraidtheboyswouldplaywiththedog,2020/5/22,23,（）57.Thenextdaytheboysplantedthelandlordsgarlicupsidedownbecause_.A.theydidnotknowhowtoplantitB.theywantedtoteachthelandlordalessonC.theywereafraidthedogswouldbiteitD.theymadeamistake（）58.Afewdayslaterthelandlordsgarlicdidnotcomeoutbecause_.A.thegarlicwasafraidthedogswouldbiteitB.theboyshadplanteditupsidedownC.theboyshadnotplanteditatallD.theboyshadnotwatereditC,2020/5/22,24,“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachersTheyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohimPeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollegeHebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboysAftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，SOhejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriendsItlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislifeItwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdiedHelefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadsideHereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupportherHelovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，SOhedecidedthatheshouldsellthemSoonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopularSohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusinessHe,2020/5/22,25,二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of解析C.usesthfor，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。7.-Haveyougotacamera?-No.Ishouldbuy.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this【名师解析】B.此题考察it和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when,2020/5/22,26,二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of解析C.usesthfor，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。常见词汇。7.-Haveyougotacamera?-No.Ishouldbuy.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this【名师解析】B.此题考察it和one的区别。It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when,2020/5/22,27,【名师解析】A此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。Thespeaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。10.His_issogreatthatmoneydoesntmeanmuchtohim.A.ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth【名师解析】D此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas是主意，想法。richness是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。11.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,_wesharehouseworkathome.A.forB.soC.yetD.or【名师解析】B此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。12.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?-_,butIdontthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.IdB.IdbettergoC.IdidntwantoD.Iwouldnt,2020/5/22,28,【名师解析】A此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。Thespeaker应该是被知道，所以选过去分词。10.His_issogreatthatmoneydoesntmeanmuchtohim.A.ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth【名师解析】D此题考察四个选项的意思。Ideas是主意，想法。richness是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是财富。根据意思应该选D。11.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,_wesharehouseworkathome.A.forB.soC.yetD.or【名师解析】B此题在考察学生连词。根据句意应该选B。我和我的丈夫都在外边工作，因此我们在家一起做家务。12.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?-_,butIdontthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.IdB.IdbettergoC.IdidntwantoD.Iwouldnt,2020/5/22,29,【名师解析】B.此题考察动词不定式.第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。15.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?-It_beyouryoungerbrother.A.mustB.shallC.willD.would【名师解析】A。此题考察情态动词must表示猜测的意思，一定。16.Holdon,please.Illputyou_tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over,2020/5/22,30,【名师解析】C。看到此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere.19.TheGreenschosetolive_lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.where【名师解析】D。根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。20.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,_whathadhappenedtomynetcar.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainsD.explained,2020/5/22,31,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。Everyonelikesthingsthatarefree,andbusinessesoftengivethingsforfreetocustomersasawayofgettingmorepeopletopayattentiontotheirproducts.Ariely,ascientistfromMIT,didanexperimentonwhatpeoplewoulddowhen_21_thing