直接引语变间接引语-宾语从句-公开课PPT课件

LetsLearntogether!,直接引语与间接引语,引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。,Theboysaid,Iamsmart.,thathewassmart.,Theboysaid,.,4,Thebutterflysaid,Icanfly.,thatitcouldfly.,Thebutterflysaid,Theteachersaid,“Iampreparingalesson.”,Theteachersaid,thathewaspreparingalesson.,.,6,Shesaidthatshelikedsinging.,Shesaidthatshewaswaitingforabus.,ShesaidthatshehadnevermetanAmerican.,Shesaidthatshewouldseemethenextweek.,.,7,SUMMARY,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导的宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.,whether/ifwelikedsinging.,“Doyoulikesinging?”,Heasked,whether/ifIwasadoctor.,“Areyouadoctor?”,Heasked,.,10,Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”,Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.,.,11,MarysaidtoAnn,“Howcanyoudothat?”,MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat.,.,12,Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalk.,Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.,Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.,HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.,.,13,SUMMARY,直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。,.,14,Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeijing?”,TomaskedAnn,“Doyoulikeapples?”,TomaskedAnnifshelikedapples.,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.,.,15,Ifvs.whether,Idontknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.(一般情况下可以通用)Idontknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.(whetherornot/whether.ornot),.,16,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：,Theteacherordered,Bequiet.,Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.,.,17,注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。,Myteacheraskedme,Dontlaugh.,Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.,直接引语间接引语：人称时态变化,直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称（一随主）Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”Hesaidthathewasverysorry.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.,直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithme?”HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.,（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去时态不变,直接引语间接引语：时态的变化,时态不变化：直接引语是客观真理“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.,如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时(例：could,should,would,might)，时态不再变。Petersaid,“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.,直接引语间接引语：句式变化,直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.,直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.但用陈述句语序Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.,.,26,“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haventyou?”mymotherasked.MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.,直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.,直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：“Dontmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.告诫语气Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.要求语气Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.,Itsyourturnnow!,1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.“Ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_methathe_wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_ithomewithher.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He_methathe_methertheday_.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,there,7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_boughtthehouse10years_.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_Ihadseenhertheweek_.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_Jimthathe_sitthere.,had,before,asked,whether/if,before,told,could,10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother_foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_been_days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.,how,she,had,where,I,had,those,if/whether,I,lived,Challengeyouself!,.,35,1.Didyouunderstand_?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus_aboutoverthere?A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout_shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat_.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite,A,C,C,c,.,36,5.Idontknowwhenhe_back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe_back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome7.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow_.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose8.Nooneknows_.A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogoto,B,B,D,C,.,37,9Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive10.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,.,38,12Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywas