八年级一单元.ppt

八年级上册知识点,Unit1,英语八年级上册知识点Unit1topic1,1.see/hearsbdosth看/听见某人做某事（全过程）Iseeyouplaysoccereveryday.Ioftenhearhimsing.2.see/hearsbdoingsth看/听见某人正在做某事Isawhimplayingsocceryesterday.Ihearhimsinging.,3.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间4.betweenand在和(两者)之间5.cheersbon为某人加油cheerme/him/her/us/you/themon1)Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？2)Sure,Idloveto.当然，我很乐意。6.Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们队将获胜。7.almosteveryday几乎每天,8.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢APrefermilktowater9.preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事1)Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?你更喜欢哪一项运动，骑自行车还是划船？2)Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。10.PreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B事情更喜欢做A事情prefersingingtodancing比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌,11.quiteabit/alot许多/大量12.onSaturday/Sundaymorning在星期六/日上午13.playbasketball/football/volleyball/tabletennis玩篮/足/排/棒/乒乓球14.growup长大Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大时你想当什么？Imgoingtobeadancer.我想当一名舞蹈家。15.我将成为一名像他一样的篮球运动员。Imgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.,16.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?你打算加入学校划船俱乐部吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我参加/不，我不参加。17.星期日我们打算同三班举行一场篮球赛。WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.18.到达（4种）(1)arrivein+大地点arriveinShanghai,(2)arriveat+小地点arriveatschool=gettoschool(3)getto+地点(gethome/here=arrivehome/here)(4)reach+地点arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijing19playagainst同比赛20.leavefor动身去某地TheyareleavingforJpapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要动身友日本。,21.离开A地前往B地leaveAforBLeaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京前往上海22.thedayaftertomorrow后天23.jointheparty/us加入（某组织/人）24.takepartin=joinin参加（比赛/活动）25.Whatashame/pity!真遗憾！/多可惜！26breaktheOlmpicrecord打破奥林匹克纪录27.gocycling去骑自行车28.gomountainclimbing去爬山,29.她多久骑一次自行车？Howoftendoesshegocycling?Shegoescyclingtwiceaweek.她一周骑二次自行车.30.relaxoneself放松自己31.once/twiceaweek一周一/两次32.spendonsth花费时间在某事上Ispent10yuanonthebook.33.Spend(in)doingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花费时间做某事上,Shespendshalfanhour(in)playingsoccereveryday.=Ittakesherhalfanhourtoplaysoccereveryday.34.halfanhour半小时35.prettywell相当好36.begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin(doing)sth擅长于做某事Heisgoodatjumping.=Hedoeswellinjumping.37.this/nextweekend这/下周末,38.Itstoobadthatthattheplayersarentgoingtostayforlong.遗憾的是他们不会停留太久39.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.学校运动会将在下周末举行。40.（1）Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowmorning?明天早晨你打算做什么？,（2）Imgoingtoplaysoccer.我要去踢足球.41.thehighjump跳高42.thelongjump跳远43.goskating/skiing/boating去滑冰/雪/去划船44.使/让make/keepsb+形容词Makemestrong使我强壮Keepourclassroomclean使我们的教室干净45.保持健康keephealthy,46.Becauseitmakesmestrong,anditispopularallovertheworld.因为它使我强壮，并且它在全世界都很流行。47.全世界allovertheworld48.保持健康keephealthy/fit49.它是保持身体健康的一种好方法。Itsagoodwaytokeephealthy.50.对有益begoodfor51.对有害bebadfor,52.玩得高兴！haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself53.做运动doexercise54.有助于做某事helptodosth55.帮某人做某事（2种）helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth56.赢得一枚金牌winagoldmedal57.今后/在将来inthefuture,Unit1Topic2,1帮某人忙dosbafavour=helpsb=givesbahanddomeafavour=helpme=givemeahand帮我一个忙(1).请你帮我一个忙好吗？Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?(2).当然，什么事？Sure，Whatisit?2患病/病倒fallill,3最好的运动员之一oneofthebestplayers4你真好。/太感谢你了。Thats/Itsverynice/kindofyou.5不用谢。Thatsallright.6乐意做某事begladtodosth7介意做某事minddoingsth8练习做某事practicedoingsthPracticerunning/speakingEnglish9请你好吗？Couldyouplease.?10让某人做某事makesbdosth,MakemeplaysoccerMakehimwatchTV11.别的地方somewhereelse12.立刻/马上（4种）atonce/rightaway/rightnow/inaminute13.整理床铺makeonesbed14.上课迟到belateforclass15.需要做某事needtodosth16.离远befarfrom17.离近becloseto/benearto,18.感觉很好feelwell19.你介意吗？/请你好吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth(1)你介意教我吗？Wouldyoumindteachingme?(2)一点也不。/当然不会。Notatall./Ofcourse./Certainlynot(3)你介意整理你的床铺吗？wouldyoumindmakingyourbed?(4)对不起。我将马上做它。Sorry.Illdoitrightaway.,20.你介意不做吗？/请你不要好吗？Do/Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?(1)请你不要在这儿吸烟好吗？Doyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?(2)对不起。我会把它放在别的地方。Sorry.Illputitsomewhereelse.(3)请你不要那样大声弹钢琴好吗？Wouldyoumindnotplayingthepianosoloudly?(4)很抱歉。我会轻点弹它。Imsorryaboutthat.Illplayitmorequietly.,21.玩得高兴/过得愉快haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself22.朝某人大喊shoutatsb23.生某人的气beangrywithsb24.尽力去做某事do/tryonesbesttodosth25.向某人道歉saysorrytosb26.为（做）某事感到报歉besorryabout/for(doing)sthImsorryforlosingyourbook.很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。27.坚持/继续做某事keepdoingsth,28.确信要做某事besuretodosth=besure(that)从句29.和某人打架haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb30.在某人的帮助下（2种）withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb31.开/关窗open/closethewindow32.越来越受欢迎moreandmorepopular33.打开/关闭turnon/offTurnon/offtheTV,34.把调大turnup35.把调小turndown36.对不起。（2种）sorry./Imsorry.37.真对不起。（2种）Imvery/reallysorry.38.没关系。（5种）Nevermind.=Itdoesntmatter.=ThatsOK.=Thatsallright.=Itsnothing.39.对某人很重要beimportanttosbThebookisimportanttome.,40.喜欢做某事（3）种like/love/enjoydoingsth41.把放入putinto42.把投进throwinto43.遵守规则followtherules44.一个15岁的男孩a15-year-oldboy45.感到疲劳gettired46.（1）代替/而不是insteadof(句中)（2）(相反)instead(句末)47.增强体质/使更强壮buildsb/sthupBuildmeup=makemestrong,48.非常开心地做某事havefundoingsthIhavegreatfunrunning.我非常快乐地跑步。49.(1)你愿意加入我们吗？Willyoujoinus?(2)我很乐意.Idbegladto.50你总是那样粗心。Youarealwayssocareless.51你这么说是什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?52.真抱歉我昨晚没有给你打电话.Imsorryaboutthat.Ididntcallyoulastnight.,53.当我7岁的时候我开始玩篮球。IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwassevenyearsold.Unit1Topic31.Iwilltakepartintheschoolsportsmeet.我将要参加学校运动会。2.takepartin=joinin=bein参加（比赛/活动）Willyoutakepartinit?=Willyoujoininit?你将参与吗？3.(1)Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你会参加什么运动项目？(2)Illbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.我会参加跳远和跳高。,4.Keeptrying.Ibelieveyouwillwin.继续努力。我相信你会赢。5.Itsonesfirsttimetodosth是某人第一次做Itsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。6.IdontthinkIwillhavelotsoffun.我想我将不会从中得到许多乐趣。7.Iwontlose.我不会输的。8.Maybeheisastudent=Hemaybeastudent.或许他是一个学生。,9.Whatshallwetake?我们将带什么？Welltakesomebooks.10.ShallItakeacamera?Goodidea./sure/Ofcourse/Certainly.10.(1)Whenshallwemeet?我们将什么时候会面？(2)Letsmakeithalfpastsix.就定在:30吧。11(1)Whereshallwemeet?我们将在哪儿会面？(2)Atmyhouse.在我家。,12.Thereis/aregoingtobe=Therewillbe将会有Therewill/isgoingtobeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.今天下午还会有一场激动人心的接力赛。13.Whattimewillitbegin?什么时候开始？14.dowel