桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具 J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T形梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁 T-shaped beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁 U-shaped beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的 国际通用夹片锚具。 W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群 锚。 YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; 桥台后回填 back filling behind abutment 桥基沉降 settlement 桥梁动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration 桥头锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥 slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂 slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩 sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥 detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏 corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布 lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩 tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile 沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础 open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台 bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩 pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩 pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁 single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式桥墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩 individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载 earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。 地震基本烈度 basic earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥 pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法 incremental launching method 墩帽 pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础 pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥 single pylon cable stayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁 multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层 water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔 non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载 wind load 扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井 floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度 rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法 rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥 steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线 strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪 cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header 钢缆索 cable 钢桥 steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机 steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验 wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索 wire guy 钢丝束 bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法 lever principle method 高程 elevation; 又称“标高”。 高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 高强度钢丝 high tensile steel wire 高强混凝土 high strength concrete 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 工期 construction time limit 公铁两用桥 combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge 拱 arch 拱背线 extrados 拱波 two way curved arch tile 拱顶 arch crown 拱顶石 arch crown block 拱腹线 intrados soffit 拱涵 arch culvert 拱架 arch centering, arch center 拱架卸落 centering unloading 拱架预压 preloading centering 拱脚斜块 arch skew block 拱肋 arch rib 拱砌块 voussoir 拱桥 arch bridge 拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。 拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring 拱圈施工缝 construction joint for arch ring 拱圈应力调整 arch ring stress adjustment 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall 拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall 拱上结构 spandrel structure 拱上立柱 spandrel column 拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering 拱推力 arch thrust 拱形桥台 arched abutment 拱胀 blow up 拱座 arch support 固定支座 fixed bearing 固结 consolidation 固结试验 consolidation test 固结系数 consolidation coefficient 挂车 trailer 挂篮 cradle 挂梁 suspended beam 灌/压浆设备 grouting equipment 灌浆 slurry penetration 灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig 硅酸盐水泥 portland cement 龟裂 alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge 桁架桥 truss bridge 桁式T形刚构桥 T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架 wood-truss centering 焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge 荷载 load 荷载横向分布 transverse distribution of load 荷载系数 load factor 荷载效应 load effect 荷载组合 loading combinations 河堤 levee 河滩 flood land 横断面测量 cross section survey 横缝 transverse joint 横隔板 transverse diaphragm 横梁 transverse beam, cross beam 横伸挂车 adjustable track trailer 横系杆 lateral bracing 横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源 laterally intermittent illuminant 横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝 transverse crack 横向排水 transverse drainage 横向通风 transverse ventilation 横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment 恒载 dead load 后张法 post-tensioning method 后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙 guard wall 护坦 apron 护柱 guard post 护桩 reference stake 回填土 back fill 混凝土弹性压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete 混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting 混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile 混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete 混凝土浇筑 concreting 混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage 混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete 基础沉降 foundation settlement 基岩 bedrock 夹具 clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。 夹片式锚具 strand tapered anchorage 加固地基 consolidated subsoil 加减速延误 acceleration-deceleration delay 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall 加劲杆 stiffener; 又称“加劲肋”。 加劲梁 stiffening girder 加劲腋 haunch; 又称“梁腋”。 监理工程师 supervising engineer 监理工程师代表 supervising engineers representative 简支梁桥 simple-supported beam bridge 剪草机 mower 剪力 shear 剪力分布 shear distribution 剪力键 shear key 剪力滞后 shear lag; 又称“剪滞”。 渐变段 tapered section 铰接梁法 hinge connected beam method 铰式支座 knuckle bearing 脚手架 scaffold, false work; 又称“膺架”、“工作架”。 角钢镶边接缝 angle steel edged joint 接缝 joint 接缝破损 joint failure 结点板 gusset plate; 又称“节点板”。 结构钢 structural steel 结构体系转换 structure system transform 结构完整性 structural integrity 结构延展性 structure ductility 结构振动试验台 shaking table for structure test vibrostand 劲性骨架混凝土桥 skeleton reinforced concrete bridge 精轧螺纹锚 thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage system 静定桥梁结构 statically determinate bridge structure 静载 static load 净高 vertical clearance 净空 clearance 净空高度 clearance height 净跨径 clear span 净宽 horizontal clearance 旧桥 existing bridge 局部稳定性 local stability 竣工 completion of construction 竣工测量 final survey 矩形梁 rectangular beam 抗裂性 crack resistance 可变荷载 variable load 开启桥 movable bridge; 又称“活动桥”。 抗风稳定性 wind resisting stability 空心桥墩 hollow pier 空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 孔隙比 void ratio 跨河桥 river-crossing bridge 跨径长 span length 跨线桥 flyover 块石 angular boulder, block stone 块石拱桥 block stone arch bridge 宽跨比 width-span ratio 扩大基础 spread foundation 扩底桩 under-reamed pile 拉压支座 tension-compression bearing 肋板桥 ribbed slab bridge 肋拱桥 ribbed arch bridge 肋腋板 slab with launched ribs 冷拔钢丝 cold-drawn wire 沥青胶砂防水层 water proof asphalt mastic; 曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面 bituminous concrete pavement 力矩 moment, bending moment; 又称“弯矩”。 力矩包络线 moment envelope 力矩分配法 moment distribution method; 又称“弯矩分配法”。 连拱作用 continuous arch effect 连接器 coupler 连续刚构桥 continuous rigid frame bridge 连续拱桥 continuous arch bridge 连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge 连续配筋混凝土路面 continuous reinforced concrete pavement 连续砌拱 laying arch continuously 连续桥面 continuous deck 梁 beam, girder 梁腹 web; 又称“腹板