现在完成时课堂学案

现在完成时态 学案 The Present Perfect Tense 1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,例如I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 already , never, ever, just, yet等状语连用She has already finished the work. I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? Ive just finished my homework. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.He has not come yet. 注意点一：现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago,in1998,just now等 试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）Put the following sentences into English.1. A: 火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的.2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的.3. A: 你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过. A: 什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的.2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态.通常和 for（段时间）, since（点时间）以及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。注意点二、非延续性动词不能与时间段for, since, how long连用，要转换成为意思与它相近的词。1.I have borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( )2.The film has begun for 5 minutes.( )3. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。 Ive _ the bike _ two years.4. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _ _ _ _ Nanjing for two years.5. The monkey died last month. The monkey _ _ _ for a month.6. A: Hong long _ you _ ( ) B: Two weeks. A.did,get ill B. have,fallen ill C. were,ill D. have,been ill注意要点三：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空A: Where _1_ Li Fei _1_?B: He _2_ to Hainan Island.A: How long _3_ he _3_ there?B: He _4_ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _5_ never _5_ there.A: How many times _6_ Li Fei _6_ to that place?B: He _7_ there only once. 用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Mary _(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?2. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?3. -Are you thirsty? -NO, I _ just _ (have) some orange.4. We _already _ (return) the book.5. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?6. -Has Tom taught you English?-Yes, he _ (teach) us English for two years.7. I _(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me?8. What _ they _ (do) with the newspaper? They have read them.9. - The door is open. Who _ (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I dont know.10. My father _ (read) the novel twice.11. Wu Dong _(be) a soldier for one year.12. The students _(study) in the middle school since last month.13. How long _ you _(know) him?14. Mike _ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.15. I _(give) my friend a nice book recently.16. Li Ping and Wu Dong _(see) the old man three times.17. _ she ever _(teach) you English?18. These children _ (stay) in the park for two hours.现在完成时直击中考题 选择填空。 1I_ a letter from him since he left（天津市） Adidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard 2Where have you _ these days？ I have to _ Dazhu with my friends（重庆市） Abeen；gone Bbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone 3How long have you _ this book？（哈尔滨市） Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent 4Wheres Peter？ He _ to Nanjing（沈阳市） Ais going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before，_ ？（河北省） Ahavent you Bhave you Cdo you Ddont you 6We have lived here _ five years ago（河南省） Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 7I have watched the game When you _ it？（长沙市） Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 8How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？ Oh，I _ such a beautiful city（江西省） Adont visit Bdidnt visit Chavent visited Dhadnt visited 9The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week（广州市） Adont feel Bhasnt felt Chavent felt Ddidnt feel 10My grandfather_ in the small town all his lifeHe always says he likes the town（四川省） Alived Bhave lived Chas lived Dis living 11Miss Brown _ to the Great Wall twice（贵阳市） Ahave been Bhas been Chave gone Dhas gone 12His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan（昆明市） Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor 13His grandpa _ for two years（广西） Awas died Bhas been dead Cwas dead Dhas died 14Have you ever_ to Haikou？ Yes，I_ the