Self-assessment (7).ppt

Unit3Backtothepast,Learningaims:,Attheendofthislesson,wewillbeableto:retelltheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthisunit.gooversomeusefulsentencepatterns.finishsomeexercisestoconsolidate(巩固)whatwehaverevised.,Dictation,Lostcivilizations,Loulan,Pompeii,IfeltluckytowinthechancetotakethetriptoPompeiiandLoulan，bothofwhichbecamelost1._longago.BeforevisitingPompeii,weattendeda2._abouttheancientRomancity,he8thcenturyBCandwas4._bytheRomansin89BC.On24thAugustAD79，thevolcano，whichwasnearthecity,5.andlava,ashandrocks6.outofit.Allthepeoplewhofailedto7.wereburiedalive，andsowasthecity.How8._!,civilizations,lecture,founded,erupted,poured,flee,unfortunate,takenover,Afterseveraldaysoftraveling,wearrivedinLoulan.Thiswasasmall,but8._citywhichexistedabout2,000yearsago.Itisbelievedtohavebeen9.coveredoverbysandstorms.Aroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredthe10.oftheLoulanKingdom.,commercial,gradually,ruins/remains,1adj.不幸的，遗憾的adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地adj.幸运的n.运气，命运_n.不幸,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune,unfortunate,派生单词,misfortune,【拓展take相关短语】takeafter与相像takeup从事；占用；继续(被中断的事)takeapart拆开；拆卸takeback收回；使回忆起takeoff脱下；起飞；休假；(事业)腾飞,takeover接收，接管；接住，接替,takeon雇用；呈现；承担；接纳takedown拆除；记下takein欺骗；(充分)理解，领会；吸取，吸收,Hersingingcareer_afterherTVappearance.她在电视上亮相后，演唱事业迅速腾飞了。Witheconomyrecovering,moreandmoreworkersare_.随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。Wecan_oxygenfromtheair.我们能从空气中吸取氧气。,tookoff,takenon,takein,【运用】,【归纳】come/gotoruin毁灭，灭亡；落空inruins成为废墟，破败不堪fallintoruin灭亡，荒废bring.toruin使毁灭，使落空ruinoneshope(s)使某人的希望破灭,1.ruinn.废墟，遗迹；毁坏，毁灭，崩溃v.破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产,Theheavyrain_.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。Youwill_ifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.如果你继续此种愚行,你就将自毁前程。Allthetownswere_aftertheearthquake.地震后所有城镇都成了废墟。Whathasbroughthishope_?是什么使他的希望落空了？,ruinedourholiday,ruinyourfuture,inruins,toruin,【运用】,【归纳】theremainsof.的遗迹【拓展】remainv.留下；仍然是remain形容词/名词/分词/介词短语保持remaintobedone有待于被做remainingadj.剩余的,2.remainsn.遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物,Theyfoundtheremainsofancientvillages.他们发现了古代村落的遗迹。Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Povertyremainsaconsiderableprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.在世界很多地方，贫穷仍是一个亟待重视的问题。,【运用】,Nowthattheproblemissolved,nothingremainstobesaid.问题已经解决了，没什么说头儿了。Fewchildrenremainedintheschoolbeyondtheageof15then.那时很少有十五岁以上的儿童继续上学的。Apartfrom3000yuanbasicsalary,theremainingincomeisfloatingwages.除3000的底薪外，剩余的收入都是浮动工资。,1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!,【句析】此句是一个_句。第二个分句是一个_句。,并列,倒装,句式,so+连系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，此结构是倒装结构。其中so代替上文中所陈述的情况或动作，表示“也是一样”，“也是如此”，用于肯定句后。否定句后使用neither/nor；如果两种或两种以上的情况也同样适用于某人或某物时，或者既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，要用句型Soitiswithsb.或Itsthesamewithsb.。,Ilikegreenverymuch.我非常喜欢绿色。_.我也是。Mysistercandancebeautifully,and_.我姐姐舞跳得很优美，我也能。Tomwasntatschoollastweek,and_.上星期汤姆没来上学，杰克也没来。Heisanaughtyboyanddoesntlikestudying.他是个淘气的孩子，不喜欢学习。_.迈克也是这样。,SodoI,socanI,ItsthesamewithMike./SoitiswithMike,neitherwasJack,so+主语+谓语，表示同意前面所述动作或状态。Lovelyday,isntit?天气不错，不是吗？_.的确如此。Hepromisedtokeepitsecretand_.他许诺会保密，他确实是这样做的。,Soitis,sohedid,2.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.,【句析】此句是一个_句。as引导一个_从句。如：,复合,方式状语,Donttrytochangeyourself;youlookfineasyouare.不要费事儿改变你自己，你现在看起来挺好。,引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；引导原因状语从句，作“既然，由于”解；引导比较状语从句，用于asas或notso/asas中；引导让步状语从句，从句常用倒装语序。,as引导状语从句的其他用法：,Ourhouseisasbigastheirs.我们的房子和他们的一样大。AsIreadEnglisheverymorning,myEnglishimprovedrapidly.因为我每天早上读英语，所以进步很快。Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.尽管看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。,巩固练习,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。,1.Iknockedoverthebucketandthewaterp_alloverthefloor.2.Policecaughtupwithoneofthecriminals,buttheotherthreef_.3.Brickwasusedasthemainbuildingm_forlocalchurches.,poured,fled,material,4.Inthev_fields,oneseesnothingbutthewheatswingingslowlyinthewind.5.Theconcertwillbebroadcasttoaworldwidetelevisiona_estimatedatonebillion.6.Thej_foundhimguiltyandsentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.,vast,audience,judge,7.Thevolcanoe_in1980,destroyingalargeareaofWashington.8.Chinese_(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.9.Sheledustoaroomwithabalconyoverlookingthe_(港口).10.Theyuncoveredthe_(雕像)atthebeginningoftheceremony.,erupted,civilization,harbour/harbor,statue,II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。,onexhibition,putout,payattentionto,takeover,runaway,takeplace,breakdown,takecontrolof,lookat,1.ThemanagerdecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto_thejob.2.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,buttherewerentanyinsight:theyhadall_.3.Thegovernmentisaboutto_astatementonitswagepolicy.,takeover,runaway,putout,4.Thenewspaperhassentmanyreporterstotheregionwheretheaircrash_.5.Vivianwaslateforthemeetingbecausehercar_.6.Followingthepresidentsorder,thearmyhasnow_thearea.,tookplace,b