Unit3Manners (2).ppt

,Unit3Traveljournal,LanguageData,WarmingupandReading,back,Wordsandexpressions,Manypeopleincludingyoumayprefertogotravelingforabreak.,1.Whydopeopleliketraveling?2.Ifyouaregoingtraveling,whereareyougoing?3.Howareyougoing?,Warmingup,Doyouknowthefollowingplaces,haveyouevertraveledtothem?,WarmingupII,TiananmenSquare,TheGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TheHeavenTemple,EiffelTower,ArcdeTriomphe,LouvreMuseum,TheNorthPole,TheSouthPole,Underthesea,TheMoon,TheMars(火星),Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?,meansoftransportation,onfoot,bybike,bymotor,WarmingupIII,bybus,atthebusstop,byjeep,bycar,bytrain,byship/boat/sea,attheport/harbor,byplane/air,attheairport,byspaceship,Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?,Cost(花费)Safety(安全)Comfort(舒适)QuicknessConvenience(方便),WarmingupIV,Whatkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,bus,trainorairplane?Why?,bus,Advantage,Disadvantages,verycheapefficientforshortjourneysgoestosmalltowns/cities,takeslongerthantrainorairplanedoesnotprovidemeals,uncomfortable,train,Advantage,Disadvantages,cheaperthantheairplanejourneyendsinthecentreofthetown/city,takeslongerthantheairplanedoesnotprovidemealscrowded,ship,Advantage,Disadvantages,cheaperthantheairplaneprovidesaccommodationadmeals,moreexpensivethanthetrainorbusnotconvenientforvisitinginlandplaces,airplane,Advantage,Disadvantages,quickefficientprovidesmeals,expensivejourneyendsfarfromthecity.,Accordingtothefollowingchart,inpairs,discussthefaresanddecidewheretogo.,WarmingupV,Whileyouarediscussingwithyourpartner,askeachotherthefollowingquestions:,Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingin?Whenareyouarrivingin/at?Whenareyoucomingback?,SampledialogueA:Tom,whereareyougoingonholiday?B:ImgoingtoLaos.A:Whenareyouleaving?B:NextSunday.A:HowareyougoingtoLaos?B:Imtakingaplane.A:HowlongareyoustayinginLaos?B:Abouttwoweeks.A:Great.Haveagoodtrip.B:Thanks.,1.Manypeoplelivebesideariver.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?,Pre-reading,irrigatetheirfields,makeelectricity,goswimming,gofishing,travelalongtheriver,Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Ifyoucouldfollowtherouteofonlyoneofthem,whichonewouldyouchoose?Why?,IdliketotraveltotheRiver.Becauseitis,YangtzeRiver,YellowRiver,DanubeRiver(CentralEurope),AmazonRiver(Brazil),NileRiver(Egypt),ThePearlRiver,Mississippi(USA),Thames(England),Mekong,Seine(France),LancangRiver,Laos,Thailand,Vietnam,Myanmar,Cambodia,Lookatthemaponpage18andlistthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.,China,SouthChinaSea,Moonriver,widerthanamile;Imcrossingyouinstylesomeday;Oh,dreammaker,youheartbreaker;Whereveryouregoin,Imgoinyourway;,MoonRiver,Twodrifters,offtoseetheworld;Theressuchalotofworldtosee;Wereafterthesamerainbows;Waitin,roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend;Moonriver,andme,Introduction,TheMekongisthelargestriverinSouthEastAsiaataround4,500kmslong.TherivercomesfromtheTibetinChina,flowingthroughTibet,Myanmar(缅甸),Laos(老挝),Thailand,Cambodia(柬埔寨)andtheMekongdeltainVietnam.,TheTibetansknowtheriverasthe“Turbulent(动荡的)River,theCambodiansasGreatWater,theVietnameseastheNineDragonsRiverandclosertohometheThaiandLaopeoplerefertoitasMaiNamKong-MotherofWaters!,TheMekonghasalonghistoryofexplorationandofbothslowandmodernboatscarryingpassengersalongitswaters.ItiswellknownattheGoldenTriangle.,JourneydowntheMekong,Reading,Scanning,Readthepassageandgivethemainideasofeachparagraph.Tellthereason.,Para1Para2Para3,Dream,Reallystubborn,Plan,middleschool:dreamabout,graduatefromthecollege:getthechance,lastyear:visitthecousins,gettheminterestedin,aninterestingexperience,findthesourceoftheriver,dothetripproperly,beexcitedaboutthealtitude,gotothelibrary,findalargeatlaswithgoodmaps,1.WhatwasWangKunandWangWeisideaofagoodtrip?Theirideawastotakealongbiketrip.2.WhoplannedthetriptotheMekong?WangWeipannedthetrip.,CarefulReading,Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1,3.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongandwhichseadoesitenter?,ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghaiProvinceanditenterstheSouthChinaSea.,4.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMelong?Youcanseethesourceglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallsandplains.,glacier,waterfall,plain,valley,canyon,rapids,delta,5.WhatdifficultiesdidWangKunandWangWeifindabouttheirjourney?Thejourneywillbeginatanaltiudeofmorethan5,000metres,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.,6.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWangKunandWangWei?WangKunscharacter:enthusiastic,critical,sensibleWangWeischaracter:imaginative,organized,eager,persistent,stubborn,risk-taking.,Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidthatshewouldnotchangehermind.,Thissentencemeansthatshehasdecidedtodosomethingandwillnotchangeherideas.,Lookatthefollowingsentencesfromthetextandexplaintheminyourownwords,2,.mysisterdoesnotcareaboutdetails.,Thissentencemeansthatshehasdecidedtodosomethingandwillnotchangeherideas.,Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows,ThesentencemeansthattheMekongriverflowsslowlyandgentlythroughthevalleysandreachesthefarmingplains.,Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.WritedownWangWeisandWangKunsattitudetothetrip.Thenaddyourownopinion.,3,Positivetothetrip.Shewantstoorganiseitasitwasheridea.,Lesspositivetothetripashewantstoorganiseitandthinkshecandothatbetterthanhissister.,ItsoundslikeawonderfultripandIwouldlovetobeabletodoatriplikethatmyselfoneday.,CompletetheForm,Takingagreatbiketrip.,expensivebikes,interestedintravelling,anatlas,aglacieronaTibetanmountain,quickly,deepvalleys,China,theSoutheastAsia,hillsandlowvalleysandplains,theSouthChinaSea,Workinpairs.ImaginethatyouareWangKunandWangWei.Chooseaparagraphfromthepassageandusetheinformationtohelpyoumakeupadialogue.,4,WW:Youknowwevealwayswantedtodoalongbiketrip.Whydontwegoononeafterwegraduatefromcollege?WK:Thatsagoodidea.Butwherewegoing?WW:WhataboutcyclingalongtheMekongRiver?WK:Itsoundsinteresting,buthowdoyouwanttoplanit?,WW:Ithinkweshoulddoitproperly.Wemustfindthesourceoftheriverandstartfromthere.WK:Well,theMekongRiverbeginsinQinghaiProvince.Thatmeansweregoingtobecyclingatanaltitudeofmorethan5.000metres.WW:Oh,Ithinkthatsexciting,dontyou?,WK:Rememberthattheairwillbehardtobreatheanditllbeverycold.WW:Thatsgoingtomakeitaninterestingexperience.WK:Iwishyouwerentsostubborn.Youdontknowwhereitisbutyoustillinsistthatknowbetterthananyoneelse.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysyourway,buthaveyoulookedatamapyet?,WW:No,Ihavent.Thatsjustadetail!WK:OK.Icanseebyyourdeterminedlookthatyouwontchangeyourmind.,Comparethefollowingsentenceswithdifferentstressesandexplainthemeaning.,WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina.(meanswedidntknowthis),5,WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina.(meanswethoughtthatmaybemorethanhalfwasinChina)WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina.(meansthatwedidntknowthathalftheriverisinChina),Whodoyouthinkwasrightaboutthetrip?Why?,IthinkWangKunisright,becauseifitistoocoldandtoohigh,thetripwillbehard.Peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinbreathingatahighaltitude.Whereverwegoweneedanatlassothatwewillnotloseourway.,Whatsthemainideaofthetext?,Thepassagetellsusamainideathatnosuccessinlifemerelyhappensbydescribingmysistersandmydream-takingabiketripandpreparationsforthetrip.,Ingroupsoffour,summarizethemainideaofthepassageandtellwhy.,Discussion:,(Studentscanhavetheirownopinions.),Textretelling:,dreamaboutbiketripgraduationcollegechancecometruethinkoftheideacyclealongtheMekongRiver-buyexpensivebikegetcousinsinterestedWangWeisticktotheideasource-begintheirjourneyQinghaiProvincenotchangehermindexcitedaltitude5000metersbeforethetrip-atlaslibrary-knowclearlyabout,Homework,Trytoretellthereadinginthethirdperson.PrepareforLearningaboutlanguage.,back,Goto,Languagepoints,Learningaboutlanguage,back,Findthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.,Heissostubbornthatnoonecan_himtodoanything.A_personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Mygrandpa_fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand_hisstudentsverymuch.,1,persuade,determined,isfondof,caresabout,I_thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_itsowell.Iwantedtopaythetrain_,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyI_.Shepersuadedallofusto_toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.,prefer,organized,fare,givein,cycle,Asneitherofthemwould_,nodecisionwastakenthatday.(givein/giveup)I_thefirstflatwesaw_becauseitwaslarger.(likebetter/preferto),Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentences.,2,givein,liked,better,Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelens_expressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.(stubborn/determined)Thelistofgiftswasverylong,andwedontknowwhy,butthemostimportant_,thegoldencup,wasforgotten.(detail/item),determined,item,“HowIwishIcouldmakea_”intospaceandseethestarsupclose!”criedSarah.(journey/voyage)WhenhereturnedfromhissuccessfulclimbofMountQomolongma,Andrewfinishedhistravel_(journal/diary)andgaveittothenewspaper.,journey,journal,Shehadonlyone_:shewasverystubborn.(disadvantage/shortcoming)TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,he_tobecomeadirectortoo.(makeuponesmind/changeonesmind),shortcoming,madeuphismind,Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.,rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbank,Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a_thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_thatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.,3,glacier,valley,Wealsodiscoveredariverthatwasfallingoffthemountainandbecameawonderful_.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe_wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieter_andfinallyintoa_andthesea.,waterfall,rapids,plain,delta,UsingWordsandExpressions,Somewordscanbeusedasanounandaverb,forexample.,viewbendflowtransportforecastpace,Lookatthesentencesbelowandfindthecorrectwordtofillintheblanks.Thendecidewhethereachwordisbeingusedasaverboranoun.,Page56,1,Pickingupsomethingheavy,youshould_yourknees.A_intherivermakesthewaterslowitsspeed.2.Ilovethishousewithitswonderful_acrossthisvalley.Itistoolateto_thishousetoday.Letsgotomorrow.,bend(v),bend(n),view(n),view(v),3.TheMekongRiver_intotheSouthChinaSea.Manypeopleliketoseethe_oficeneartheAntarctic.,4.Youcan_goodstoothercountriesbyseaorbyair.Thequickestmethodof_inLondonisbyUnderground.,flows(v),flow(n),transport(v),transport(n),Itisdifficulttobecorrectwhenyou_thefuture.Theweather_isnotalwaysaccurateeither.6.Thetortoisemovesataveryslow_.Ifyou_yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.,forecast(v),forecast(n),pace(n),pace(v),Usethefollowingwordsorexpressionsinthecorrectformtofillinthepassage.ThentrytotranslateitintoChinese.,asusualgraduateparcelforecastscheduleinsuranceattitude,EversinceI_fromuniversity,IveregrettedthatIdidntworkharder.Iseldomfollowedmyownwork_.,graduated,schedule,2,My_thenwasnotseriousenougheventhoughmyfather_troubleforme._hewasright.Itriedtogetajobinan_company,butIfailed.NowIworkinapostofficechecking_everyday.AlthoughIstillsmile,Iamnotthathappy.,attitude,forecast,Asusual,insurance,parcels,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.,当我们发现山洞时已是深夜.(midnight;cave)在那座山上有一座海拔高达3,000米的一座庙宇.(temple;altitude),Itwasmidnightwhenwefoundthecave.,Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3,000metresabovesealevel.,3,明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾.(flame;boil)这家店卖质量很好的羊毛枕头和被子.(wool;pillow;quilt),Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebegantoboil.,Theshopspellsgoodwoolpillowsandquilts.,每年成千上万的蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边.(butterfly)他看起来像个善良又可靠的人，课实际上他只在乎自己的钱.(reliable),Everyyearthousandsofbutterfliesflytothespringfromallplacesaroundit/everywhere.,Helookslikeaniceandreliableman,butinfacttheonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.,孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡.(castle;beneath),Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesbeneathabluesky.,ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions,Bettyisgoingoff(leavingfor)toGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.,Studentsfindtherulesbyobservingthefollowingsentences:,3)JaneisstayinginXianwithherparents.4)BobiscomingwithBettytoseeheroff.此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go,come,leave,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.,小结：,1）Howareyoufeelingtoday?2）Heisalwaysthinkingothers.3）Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.4）Heisalwaystalkingbig.,亲切,赞许,不满,厌烦,此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。,ThePresentContinuousTenseforthepresentactions：,小结：,Theplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程”或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin,go,leave,start,take等。,小结：,(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。,现在进行时用法归纳,Eg.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。Imsittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。,(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。Eg.Shesalwayschanginghermind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）,(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用)能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。Eg.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.他下个星期会给你写信。小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）,表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：,begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。Eg.Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.表示“位移”的词，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。Eg.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.,Practice:StudentsfinishtheEx.1.2.3onP21.Afterthat,studentsgivetheirownanswers.,LookatthequestionsintheWarmingupagain.Theyareinthepresentcontinuoustensebuttheyexpressfutureactions.Canyoufindsimilarsentencesfromthereadingpassage?,1,Wherearewegoing?Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?,Discoveringusefulstructures,Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.,2,R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen_you_(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar_you_(cycle)eachday?,aretravelling,are,leaving,cycling,aretaking,W:Itshardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwellbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.,aretaking,R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Dontworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyoullhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.,R:Where_you_(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.,are,staying,aretaking,Youhavegotsomeplansforthefuture.Usethepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressyourfutureactions.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.,EXAMPLE:(thisevening)Imgoingoutthisevening./Imnotdoinganythingthisevening./IdontknowwhatImdoingthisevening.,3,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextSaturdayevening,nextmonth,Completeeachdialoguewiththeverbsgiven,HARRY:_Sarah_(come)onthetriptomorrow?CINDY:Yes.She_(leave)tomorrowmorning.HARRY:Doyouknowwhattime?CINDY:She_(leave)thehouseatsevenoclockandwillcatchthetrainateight.,UsingStructures,Is,coming,isleaving,Isleaving,Page57,MATTHEW:How_you_(get)toschool?JOE:I_(cycle)toschoolandleavingmyclothesbehind.Mymum_(bring)myclothestoschooltomorrowmorning.MATTHEW:Luckyyou!Thatseemsagoodidea.,are,getting,amcycling,Isbringing,PETER:Where_we_(go)?JAMES:Tothesea.PETER:How_we_(get)there?JAMES:Bycar.,are,going,are,getting,1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,B,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay,B,Exercise,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,D,3.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,B,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing,C,A,6.-Isthisraincoatyours?.-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,Translatethefollowingstatements:,我下个月将去美国。2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。3.我明天将什么东西也不做。4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。,IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.,MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.,Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.,Myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter.,Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown2.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,附：高考题,C,A,3.-CanIjoinyourclub,dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot4.Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,A,B,Homework:Tocreatesomesituationsinwhichcanusecontinuoustensetoexpressfuture,andthensharewiththeclassmatesinnextlesson.,back,Period4Reading2（P2259),Unit2,back,UsingLanguage,Newwords,reliable,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flames,beneath,asusual,WangKunandWangWeiliketraveling.TheywantedtotakeatripalongtheMekongRiver,andtheydecidedtotravelbybike.Atlast,theygotthechancetorealizetheirdream.Theypreparedthetripproperlyandalsomadeaplanfortheirjourney.,arefondof,dreamedabouttakingatrip,madeuptheirmindstotravel,organized,Finally,Review,dreamabout,makeuponesmind,befondof,finally,organize,-DreamandPlan,Thefirststop第一站,Laos,Thailand,Vietnam,Myanmar,Cambodia,-DreamandPlan,JourneydowntheMekong,Tibet西藏,theSouthChinaSee,HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?,Tibet,Speakingactivity:,Imaginetha