with 复合结构.ppt

小结构，大用法with复合结构,麻城一中王兰兰,人教版英语Book7Unit3,OnChristmasEve,apoorlittlegirlwaswanderinginthestreetwithherfeetbare.,圣诞前夕，一个可怜的小女孩光着脚在街上走着。,Thesnowflakesfellonherandshesatdownwiththematchesputonherlap.,雪花落在她身上，她坐了下来，把火柴放在她腿上。,ShelitamatchandthensawabeautifulChristmastreewithmanygiftshangingonit.,她划了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美丽的圣诞树，上面挂着许多礼物。,Suddenly,akindgrandmaappeared.Sheflewwiththelittlegirlinherarmstoaplacewheretherewasnocold,hungerorpain.,突然，一个慈祥的老奶奶出现了。她把小女孩抱起来一起飞到了一个没有寒冷没有饥饿没有痛苦的地方。,OnChristmasEve,apoorlittlegirlwaswanderinginthestreetwithherfeetbare.Thesnowflakesfellonherandshesatdownwiththematchesputonherlap.ShelitamatchandthensawabeautifulChristmastreewithmanygiftshangingonit.Suddenly,akindgrandmaappeared.Sheflewwiththelittlegirlinherarmstoaplacewheretherewasnocold,hungerorpain.,TheLittleMatchGirl,with+n.+-ed,with+n.+prep.,with+n.+adj.,with+n.+-ing,Withalotofworktodo,hewasntallowedtogoout.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。,with+n.+adv.,Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.这个男孩低头站在那儿。,with+n.+todo,with复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾语补足语构成，在句中常做定语或状语（表伴随、时间、原因、方式)。其中with是介词，宾语由名词或代词构成。宾语补足语由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成。,with复合结构的构成,with+n./pron.,-ing主谓，进行-ed动宾，完成todo将要发生adj.(形容词)adv.(副词)prep.(介词短语),1.with+宾语+现在分词,wefinallyfoundtheplace.由于那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。,2.with+宾语+过去分词Shehadtowalkhome自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。,依葫芦画瓢,Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,withherbikestolen.,3.with+宾语+动词不定式,Ihadtogotobed.我没事可做，只好睡觉。,不定式主动形式表被动,4.with+名词(或代词)+形容词Iliketosleep我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。,Withnothingtodo,withthewindowsopen.,Theteachercamein老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,6.with+名词(或代词)+副词Hefellasleep他睡着了，灯还亮着。,5.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语,withabookinhishand.,withthelighton.,withtheoldmanleadingthewaywithherbikestolenwithnothingtodowith+宾语+宾补with+宾语+宾补with+宾语+宾补,将来,现在分词,主动,过去分词,被动,动词不定式,实战演练,1.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtime_(go)by.2.Withproduction_by60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.3.Withmanyproblems_(settle),hewashavingahardtime.4.Withthedifficultproblem_(settle),heb