高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析PPT课件

.,1,英语名词性从句练习,第一部分：基础题,.,2,1._makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What4.Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost,.,3,6.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse_,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what,.,4,11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,.,5,第二部分：强化题,1.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which3.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if,.,6,4.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,.,7,7._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever8.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis9._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It,.,8,10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_ithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which,.,9,13.Idliketoworkwith_ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho14.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when15.Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?Italldependson_wecangetMr.Greenscooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if,.,10,专项复习名词性从句,判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.,.,11,6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.,.,12,1.Doyousee_Imean?A.thatB./C.howD.what2.Tellme_isonyourmind.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Wemuststickto_wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Letmesee_.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio,.,13,5.Keepinmind_.A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_?A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation,.,14,9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_.A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina10.Wetookitforgranted_A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining11.Ireallydontknow_A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext,.,15,12.Imafraid_.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman,.,16,15.Wellgiveyou_.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_tohelpus.A.whatcantheydoB.whattheycandoC.howtheycandoD.howcantheydo17.Wemustput_intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearnedC.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned,.,17,18.Didshesayanythingabout_?A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_.A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,.,18,21.Peterinsisted_hepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich22.Theyurged_thelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_whenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddoneC.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo,.,19,24.1willdescribetoyou_Isawthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./25.From_Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto_wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone,.,20,27._theywillcomeherehasntbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where29.Itisstillaquestion_weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when,.,21,30.Imgoinganyway._shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That31.Itisstrange_shehasleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.Itisveryclear_ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where,.,22,33._MrZhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.Ithasbeendecided_hewillbesentthere.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that35.Itdoesnttmatter_hescomebackornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when,.,23,36.Itsagreatpity_wewontbeabletofinishthetaskontime.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where37.Ithappened_Iwasnttherethatday.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that38._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings,.,24,39._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who40._the2016OlympicGameswontbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That41._failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot,.,25,42._weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Hasitbeenannounced_?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff44.Thatis_weallsupporthisidea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when,.,26,45.Thats_weshoulddo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46._istroublingmeis_Idontunderstand_hesaidA.What;that;whatB.What;what;whatC.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which47.Thingswerenot_theyseemedtobe.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what,.,27,48.Thats_Iwanttosay.A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat49.Thats_.A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethereC.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie50.Thatis_.A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidheliveC.wherehelivedD.thatwherehelived,.,28,51.Thequestionsis_.A.whetherisitworthdoingB.thatifitisworthdoingC.whetheritisworthdoingD.ifitisworthdoing52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.A.howB.whichC.whatD.as53.Thats_.A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateacherC.howateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateacher,.,29,54.Theyarejust_.A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhaveC.thatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhave55.Itlooked_.A.asifitwasgoingtorainB.thatasifitwasgoingtorainC.asifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtorain56.Thats_.A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedoit.C.howdidshedoitD.whatshedidit,.,30,57.Thatis_wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why58.Thats_IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.A.whereB.atwhichC.therewhereD.when59.Mysuggestionis_weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.A.ifB.thatC.whenthatD.thatwhere,.,31,60.Theidea_allpeopleareselfishiswrong.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if61.Weheardthenews_ourteamhadwon.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why62.Thefact_hehadntsaidanythingsurprisedusall.A.whyB.ifC.thatD.whether,.,32,63.Ihavenoidea_shewillbeback.A.thatB.whereC.thatwhenD.when64.Wemustkeepinmindthefact_Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when65.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.wherehashegoneD.whichplacehehasgone,.,33,Thankyou!,.,34,高考试题分析,.,35,1._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（2008山东）A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As解析Cshetoldme是插入语，可删除。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语。2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.（2008北京）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who解析Ccreate后为宾语从句，从句中theyhope是插入语，可删除，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导该从句。3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why解析Cwas后为表语从句，此处when与thelasttime相呼应，根据句意可排除其他选项。,.,36,4.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.(2008上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that解析A介词about后为宾语从句，从句中动词do与think缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句；which“哪一个”、whom“谁”与句意不符，可排除；that引导宾语从句时不充当成分，也可排除。5.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one解析Afrom后为宾语从句，从句中动词speak缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句。,.,37,6.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（2008福建）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which解析B从第二个is可知它的前面是主语从句，后面是表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导；若去掉第二个is，则选A项。7.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.（2008湖南）A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which解析A此句中Whenasked=Whentheywereasked，asked后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语所以用what引导该从句。,.,38,8.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.（2008重庆）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how解析C介词of后为宾语从句，此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。9.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.（2008安徽）A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong解析Afindingout后为宾语从句，根据句意只能用howfar“到什么程度或范围”引导该从句。,.,39,10.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008陕西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析Didea后为同位语从句，表示idea的具体内容，根据句意从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。11.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(2008上海)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that解析D该句中it是形式主语，所填选项引导真正的主语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。,.,40,12._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(2008浙江)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who解析C所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，可排除A、B两项；who可用来引导主语从句且充当主语，但who表示疑问语气，与句意不符，故可排除；所以此处用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho，此时anyone用作先行词，who引导定语从句。13.Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.(2008上海春招)A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that解析Dnews后为同位语从句，表示news的具体内容，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。,.,41,14._wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.(2008上海春招)A.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That解析A所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当介词about的宾语，所以用what引导。15.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007山东)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho解析Cto后为宾语从句，此处用whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语，此时whoever=anyonewho；nomatterwho只能用于引导让步状语从句。,.,42,16._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（2007全国II）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which解析A所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，所以用what引导。17.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these解析C此处用it作形式宾语，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld作真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是从句时，一般用先行代词it作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语的后面。,.,43,18.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_itis.(2007天津)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where解析A此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当表语。which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个”，表示选择；how引导宾语从句时意为“如何”；where引导宾语从句时意为“在地方”，均与句意不符。19._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where解析B所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，所以用what引导。,.,44,20.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_youwanttouseitfor.(2007江苏)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether解析Aon后为宾语从句，此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当介词for的宾语。21.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.(2007浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why解析AThats后为表语从句，此处where与downtown相呼应，根据句意可排除其他选项。,.,45,22.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(2007福建)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when解析B该句中it作形式主语，what引导主语从句。该主语从句还原为疑问句应为“Whatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyou?”。23.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(2007湖南)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where解析B所填选项引导宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。,.,46,24.Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.（2007安徽）A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that解析Bof后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导；something后接定语从句，可以省略作宾语的关系词that。25.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(2007陕西)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As解析C所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当say和do的宾语，可排除A、D两项；which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个”，表示选择，与句意不符，故选C。,.,47,26.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（2007上海）A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that解析Dis后为表语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。27.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_youread.(2007上海春招)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether解析Bof后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可排除A、D两项；which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个”，表示选择，与句意不符，故选B。,.,48,Thankyou!,.,49,热点分析,.,50,一、连接词what与that的用法区别。引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。又如：,.,51,_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved.,.,52,连接词whether和if的用法区别。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whetherornot，而不说ifornot。例如：_the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whet