长难句 主谓+复杂修饰+插入语

Longsentences主谓结构,Lucy,subject,Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.,TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarthssurface,thedeep-oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.,EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.,Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.,In1972paleontologistsStephenJayGouldandNilesEldredgechallengedconventionalwisdomwithanopposingviewpoint,thepunctuatedequilibriumhypothesis,whichpositsthatspeciesgiverisetonewspeciesinrelativelysuddenbursts,withoutalengthytransitionperiod.,InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.,Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.,PredicativeVerb,Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliarthedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.,Whenbrokenopen,Allendestonesarerevealedtocontainanassortmentofsmall,distinctiveobjects,sphericalorirregularinshapeandembeddedinadarkgraymatrix(bindingmaterial),whichwereonceconstituentsofthesolarnebula-theinterstellarcloudofgasanddustoutofwhichoursolarsystemwasformed.,Thefirstpeopletraveledinthedustytrailsoftheanimalstheyhunted,andtheybroughtwiththemnotonlytheirfamilies,weapons,andtoolsbutalsoabroadmetaphysicalunderstanding,sprungfromdreamsandvisionsandarticulatedinmythandsong,whichcomplementedtheirscientificandhistoricalknowledgeofthelivesofanimalsandofpeople.,TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarthssurface，thedeepoceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans，insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace,Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.,InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.,Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.,Review,Romewasnotbuiltinaday!,besubjectedto,beaffectedby,intensepressures,强大的压力,hostileenvironment,不利的环境,遥控器,remote,beadjacentto,benextto,mimetic,模仿的,Translation,Yuki,Link,Shirley,William,Totallywithoutlight/andsubjectedtointensepressures/hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarthssurface，thedeepoceanbottom/is/ahostileenvironment/tohumans/，insomeways/asforbiddingandremoteasthevoid/ofouterspace,主谓语（动词）宾语（表语）,eg:Heisamanwithasenseofhumor.,1.Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntilthereismuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.,苔原紧挨着树带界线，其中长满了低矮灌木，草本植物和草；物种的数量和多样性会随着（海拔）的升高而下降，直到剩下几乎光秃的土地，上面偶尔会长有苔藓、地衣和匍匐状垫状植物。,InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.,3.Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.,除了在2000年发现的一些小规模且无决定性作用的沟渠之外，天文学家们现在还没有在火星表面的任何地方找到液态水存在的直接证据，而且火星大气中的水蒸气含量也很少。,4.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdesert，mountain，andsemiaridplaincouldpayaprofit,5.Theimagesproducedbythecameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliarthedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.,(一）复杂修饰+插入语,Longsentences,Lucy,1.Managersunderpressuretomaximizecost-cuttingwillresistinnovationbecausetheyknowthatmorefundamentalchangesinprocessesorsystemswillwreakhavocwiththeresultsonwhichtheyaremeasured.,2.Traditionally,pollinationbywindhasbeenviewedasareproductiveprocessmarkedbyrandomeventsinwhichthevagariesofthewindarecompensatedforbythegenerationofvastquantitiesofpollen,sothattheultimateproductionofnewseedsisassuredattheexpenseofproducingmuchmorepollenthatisactuallyused.,3.SincelargebeesarenotaffectedbythesprayingofMatacil,theseresultsaddweighttotheargumentthatsprayingwherethepollinatorsaresensitivetothepesticideuseddecreasesplantfecundity.,4.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitproductsformorethanitscompetitorschargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.,5.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearthssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause，inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs,thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin,suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea,andperhapstheNorthSea.,6.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemid-oceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.,7.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlack,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.,8.Inaddition,manyethnologistsattheturnofthecenturybelievedthatNativeAmericanmannersandcustomswererapidlydisappearing,andthatitwasimportanttopreserveforposterityasmuchinformationascouldbeadequatelyrecordedbeforetheculturesdisappearedforever.,？,Prediction,主语+,谓语动词,9.However,recentscholarshiphasstronglysuggestedthatthoseaspectsofearlyNewEnglandculturethatseemtohavebeenmostdistinctlyPuritan,suchasthestrongreligiousorientationandthecommunalimpulse,werenoteventypicalofNewEnglandasawhole,butwerelargelyconfinedtothetwocoloniesofMassachusettsandConnecticut.,主句的主语？谓语动词？2,宾语从句的主语？1,宾语从句的谓语动词？4,10.OpenacknowledgementoftheexistenceofwomensoppressionwastooradicalfortheUnitedStatesinthefifties,andBeauvoirsconclusion,thatchangeinwomenseconomiccondition,thoughinsufficientbyitself,“remainsthebasicfactor”inimprovingwomenssituation,wasparticularlyunacceptable.,主语/谓语动词/宾语；主/系动词/表语,andBeauvoirsconclusionthat.that引导什么从句？从句的谓语动词？4,TRANSLATIONBeauvoirs.unacceptable?3,11.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEngishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEnglandspolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.,主句的谓语动词？4,that引导的是什么从句？从句的主语？谓语动词？3,andthat.引导的从句的主语？谓语动词？3,12.Thebestevidenceforthelayeredmantlethesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumesarisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemidoceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeologistscontend,isthe